初中过去完成时练习题及答案和有关知识点

过去完成式 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念:过去完成时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即"过去的过去 (past-in-the-past )"。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成:过去完成时由"助动词had + 过去分词"构成,其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 二、过去完成时的主要用法 1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在"过去的过去"。 如:When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时,雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在"过去的过去") 2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是"过去的过去",只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使 用它。如:He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在told 之前) 3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already, yet ,still ,just ,before ,never 等时间副词及by ,before ,until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未 结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。 如:By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. (had worked 已有了20 年,还有继续进行下去的可能) 三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其结构为"助动词have (has) + 过去分词";过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调"过去的过去",只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。试比较: I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了1000 个英语 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 。 I had learned 1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词。 --- I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。 --- Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么,我只等了几分钟。 --- John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的。 --- Where had he been? 他去哪儿了? 四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但在使用时应注意以下几点: 1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调"过去的过去";而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 试比较: They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作 标志 禁止坐卧标志下载饮用水保护区标志下载桥隧标志图下载上坡路安全标志下载地理标志专用标志下载 时,谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的 用过去完成时,后发生的则用一般过去时。如: She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时,按时间顺序,只需用一般过去时来代替过 去完成时;另外,在before ,after ,as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如: He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office. 1 过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算,通常连用的动词是want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等. 练习: 一、句型转换(每空一词)。 1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I ________ __________ been to Macau before. 2.He hasn't come to school because he's ill (就划线部分提问) _________ __________ he come to school? 3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)______ _______ ________ _______ learned English ? 4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)I __________ just __________ a new bike. 5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We _______ _______English _________three years. 二、用for 或since填空 1. Jill has been in Ireland ____________Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ____________three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia ___________ 15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there____________ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ____________1974. 6. The bus is late.We've been waiting ___________20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty____________ many years. 8. Mike has been ill __________ a long time. He has been in hospital October. 9. We have learned five lessons _________he beginning of this term. 10. Mrs Liao has been in hospital __________last week. 三、A.用already或yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______?No, not ___________. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________ 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________. B. 用have gone或have been 1) Where are the boy students ?They __________________to the school factory. 2) Is your father in?No, he ________________to Shenzhen._________________ he ever________________ there before?Yes, he ________________there several times 3) He asked me if I _________________to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _____________never _____________ to that city before. 四、选择填空: 1. Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried 2 “He ____to draw horses already”.When _____ he ?”“ Last year “ A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has lear ned...has D. has learned (i) 3.____you ____the text yet?Yes,we____it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had 4. “Why ______ she ______angry ?”“Because he _____ at her just now .” A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted 5. ____you _____the film before?Where_____you ____it? A.Have…seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen 6.You ____me waiting for two hours. I____for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited 7.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He ______there for an hour. A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went 8. I ______the way.I______here for quite many years. A. knew...have lived B. knew...live C. know...have lived D. know (iv) 9. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in 10. My brother ____college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别: 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 练习: 一、单项选择 1.He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football. A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/ 15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago. A.has arrived B.was arriving C.arrived D.had arrived 19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man ________ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV. A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched C. fell asleep……was watching D. had fallen asleep…watched 2. 用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive). 5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house. 11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave). 12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do) 15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before. 16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing). 3.句型转换 1.I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)____________________________________________ 2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)_______________________________________ 3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(否定) __________________________________________________________________ 4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)__________________________________________ 5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问) _______________________________________________________________ 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问) __________________________________________________________________ 7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________ 8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________ 9..Jack didn't go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________. 11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________ 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 13.Jim's father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句) __________________________________________________________________ 14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we _____________________________ 15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _______________________, he______________________________.