外研版必修一module2精品教案

Module1 My New Teachers 【知识点精讲】： 翻译下面短语: 1. admit having done sth 2. show/ have respect for sb 3. play a joke on sb about sth 4. be patient with with patience 5. on time for 6. be strict with sb 7. be strict in sth 8. as a result \ 9. all the time 10. be true of 11. tell the difference between A and B 12. be different from …in… 13. be similar to…in… 14. be popular with/ among 15. leave/ have/ make a good impression on sb. 16. make sure 17. make notes 18. the private school 19. the state school 20. be interested in = have/ take/ show interest in 21. make sb feel stupid 22. make mistakes 23 make progress 24 be well organized and clear 25 do well in 26 fall asleep 27 wave one’s hands 28 be fun 29. get bored 完成下列句子： 1 _______ _______, I have never seen the film. (事实上) 2 ______ ________ that the lights are switched off when you leave. (确保) 3 This film is ______ _____ young people. (受欢迎) 4 Our maths teacher ______ _______ _______ us. (对……严格) 5 Students should ________ _________ ________.(尊重老师) 重点单词及句型： A. patient adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反) impatient n. 病人 You should be more patient with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。 I have run out of patience with her. = lose one’s patience I’ve lost all patience with you and your excuses. 归纳拓展 be patient with sb. be patient of sth. 忍耐某事 patience n. have patience with sb. be out of patience with 对…忍无可忍 have no patience with 对…不能容忍 have the patience to do sth. with patience = patiently B. make sure of/ that… 确保 make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time. Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave. be sure of /about/ that… 有把握，确信 be sure to do sth. The exhibition is sure to be popular. C. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 They were always very strict with their children. 归纳拓展 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. strictly speaking 严格的说 D. so that… 1. 以便，为的是 (引导目的状语从句) 2. 因此，以至于 (引导结果状语从句) I want to leave now so that I won’t be late. Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams. so …that … 如此…以至于…(引导结果状语从句) A. adj./ adv. so adj. + a(n) + n. + that-clause many/ much/ few/ little + n. B. a(n) +adj. + C单数 such adj. + C复数 + that-clause adj. + U She is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her. It’s such a good chance that we can’t miss it. E. avoid vt. 避免 I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized. With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings. Avoid using this route during the rush hour. 归纳拓展 avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事 escape doing sth. 逃避作某事 F. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激 Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated. 归纳拓展 appreciate sth./doing sth. 对…表示感激 He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。 I appreciate your finding time to see me. appreciate it if/ when从句 对…表示感激 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 7. admit vt. 承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入 归纳拓展 admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等） admit doing sth. / having done sth. The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。 He admitted having stolen the car. admit that … 承认… admit sb./ sth. to/ into… 接纳某人/某物进入…; 吸收某人/某物参加；许可…进入 Each ticket admits one adult. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. be admitted to … 被接收（入学、入会、组织等） How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 8. as a result (of) 因为；由于 Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. result in 导致 result from 由…导致 Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise. The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving. 9. wave about/ around 向四周挥手； wave aside 对… 不予理会 wave on 挥手示意向前走 wave through 挥手示意通过 10. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.） (反) disrespect 归纳拓展 respect sb./ sth. for sth. He was respected for his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。 respect oneself. 自尊；自重 show/ have respect for 对…表示尊重 如：I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother. 我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。 He has/showed no respect for her feelings. in respect of 关于…；就…而言 如：We’ll discuss the problems in respect of air pollution. in this respect 在这个方面 如：In this respect， we are very fortunate. in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 in many respects give/ send one’s respects/ regards to 代某人向…问候 11. keep + adj. 保持 keep sb. doing sth. 如：Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep in touch with sb. 如：My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week. keep silent/ warm/ awake 12. suggest vt. 1.建议；提议 = propose 搭配：suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)…/ suggest wh- 如：She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant. = She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant. 2. 暗示 如： All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional. Please suggest where we should have dinner. 13. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做… (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿…也不…） =would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender. (3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。 ①would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟） ②would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟） 如: I would rather you didn’t smoke in the office. I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day. 14. relationship build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系 strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系 the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 关系破裂/恶化 15. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. with 独立主格结构 (作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语) with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构： ① with + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系) With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house. ② with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系) With the work finished, I can now watch TV. ③ with + 宾语 + to do (动作还未发生) With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight. ④ with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep. He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴随状语) They went out of the room, with the light out. (时间状语) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. (定语) Language Points 2 1）relationship n. 关系 relationship between And B with sb (人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系 She has a very close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹关系非常的亲密。 I have established a good working relationship with my boss.我已经和我的老板建立起良好的工作关系。 a father-son relationship 父子关系 2) formal ①正式的，礼节的 反义词informal The Prime Minister made a formal declaration. 首相发表正式文告。 formal clothes 礼服 ② 拘泥形式的，刻板的 You needn’t be so formal with me. 你对我不必要如此拘谨。 3) relaxed adj 轻松的, 松懈的, 宽松的 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match. 比赛之前,他显得 镇定而自信. She had a relaxed manner. 她的举止特别自然. a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere. 家庭经营的旅店,气氛自由随便. relaxed about sth 不加以拘束的 I take a fairly relaxed attitude towards what the kids wear to school. 孩子们穿什么上学,我觉得无所谓。 relaxing 令人放松的, 轻松的 a relaxing drink/walk/evening 使人感到轻松的一杯饮料/一次散步/一个夜晚 4) be true of (某种情况)适用于,适宜于;合乎事实的. It is true of everybody. 这件事适用于每个人. come true 变成现实 be true to life 栩栩如生 5) have problems with 会碰到……的问题 6) similarly 相同的,同样的(可以修饰动词,也可以修饰整个句子) Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妻俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。 The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. 美国赢得了田径比赛大多数项目的胜利。同样，在游泳方面，美国人也囊括了前三名。 7).can 可能性 Children can be tiresome . 孩子们有时很烦人。 Jogging can be harmful for the health. 慢跑也可能会对健康有害。 Grammar: Verbs followed by –ing(动名词) 1) 直接接动名词的有: admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practice, risk, suggest, 我们可用这样一个虚构词"madpsfameicarfe",其汉语谐音为"卖的不是发霉咖啡"帮助归纳记忆.每一个字母代表一个英语单词.m-mind(介意), a-avoid(避免), d-delay(推迟), p-practise(练习),s-suggest(建议), s-stand(忍受),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),f-forgive(原谅) ,a-advise(建议), m-miss(错过), e-escape(逃脱),i-imagine(设想),c-canrt help(禁不住), a-admit(承认), r-risk(冒险), f-fancy(认为,想象),e-enjoy(喜爱). 2) 直接接动名词的短语有: feel like, give up, can’t help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in) e.g. I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。 The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。. The boy refused to admit stealing my money. 这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。. I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。 She had finished listening to the new. 她听完了新闻。 注:① 有些动词,如: remember. forget, stop, try, mean，regret 等,后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟动词不定式,但意义不同。 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生) remember to do sth. 记住做某事(动作还没有发生) 如： I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你. Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗? forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生) forget to do sth 忘记做某事 (动作还没有发生) 如： I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我再也不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景. I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞. stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 如： Please stop doing. 请不要说话. They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。 try doing 试着做某事（看行不行） try to do sth 尽力做某事 如：Why not try doing it some other way? 何不用其他办法试一试？ mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 如： That will mean waiting another hour. 那意味着还要等一个小时。 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么处理？ regret doing 对某事感到抱歉 regret to do sth 后悔做过某事 如： I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。 ② 动词like , love, prefer 后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常的动作可用动名词，如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时后面则接动词不定式。如： I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但我今天下午不喜欢游泳。 I’d like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。 ③ begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动名词，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式： A. 当begin/start 用于进行时时; B. 当begin/start的主语是物时； C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。 ④need 表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want 表示“想要”时后面接动名词或 to be done即： sth need/require/want doing/to be done The house wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired ⑤动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构 one(’s)doing sth,其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。 Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗? 【过手练习】： 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means________ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. The discovery of new evidence(证据) led to ____________________. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _____ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained 5. --- When did you go to the States? --- I remember _____ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he can’t help _____ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 7. –- I have been knocking the door, but no one answers. --- Why not ____ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock 8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ______ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work 9. My uncle is considering ______ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep ________ English every day. A. to practice speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing speaking D. practicing to speak 【家庭作业】： 1. –-You should apologize to her,Barry. –-_____but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to 解析：A I suppose so意为“我认为是那样”，表示同意对方的看法或意见。 I prefer to和I like to都表示“我愿意” 2. You_____be hungry already--you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 解析：B考查情态动词。can’t表示推测时，表示“肯定不，一定不”。A项表示过去将不会发生某事；C项表示“禁止”，不能表示推测；D项表示“不必”，都不符合所给语境。 3. He runs every day._____,he has lost weight and become healthier. A.As a result B.As a result of C.Result in D.Result from 解析：A As a result因此，结果，在句子中作状语，其前面有一个表示原因的句子；As a result of由于，因为......的缘故；Result in导致；Result from 起因于......，是动词短语。 4. I couldn’ t do my homework_____all that noise going on. A. because B.with C.as D.like 解析：B 本题考查with的复合结构。Because/as是从属连词，应连接句子；句中going on是一个现在分词短语，所以选择with，构成“with+宾语+现在分词（短语）”结构。 5. I’m considering buying a laptop now.I’ve saved as much as I can,and my mother has agreed to_____the rest of the money. A. keep up B.hold up C.take up D.make up 解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。从句意可知，这里表示“妈妈答应补贴买电脑不够的钱”，用make up表示“补上” 6. I like_____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B.that C.it D.one 解析：hate love like dislike的用法基本相同，皆可这样用：hate sth/hate (one’s)doing sth./hate to do sth./hate sb.to do sth.,而it常在此类动词后作形式宾语。 7. She is a bit shy and _____ the teacher’s question. A. dares not answer B.doesn;t dare answer C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer 解析：B 从本题的题干及选项中可看出，本题是一个否定句，dare作为行为动词用于否定句时，后面的不定式有时可以省去to。 8. Many of themturn a deaf ear to his advice,_____they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 解析：C 本题考查连词的用法。本句的意思是“即使他们知道他的建议很有价值，他们中很多人却对此置若罔闻”。as if 引导方式状语从句，意思是“似乎”；now that 引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然”；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”；so that引导目的状语从句。意思是“以便”。 9. Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does more harm than good if you_____. A. do B.take C.like D.have 解析：A if you do是省略形式，do代替上文中的 take too much of the medicine。Have用于代替上文中的现在完成时。 10. –-Haven’t seen Lucy recently;What’s happened? –-Oh,it’s more than two months_____she worked here. A. which B.that C.before D.since 解析：D 考查its....since...结构。此结构表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构的从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。若从句中谓语动词为短暂性动词，则表示该动作从发生至今时间有多久；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该动作终止至今有多久。Work属于延续性动词，这里意为“她不在这工作已经有两个多月了” 11. _____the storm,the ship would have reached its destination on time. A. In spite of B.In case of C.But for D.Because of 解析：C 句意：要不是这场暴风雨，船应该已经按时到达目的地了。 But for后接动名词词组，表示“要不是....，要是没有.....” 12. 12.After walking for ten minutes,she suddenly realized that she_____in the wrong direction. A. was walking B.has been walking C.had been walking D.walked 解析：C 考查动词的时态。句意：走了十分钟后，她猛然意识到之前一直走的是错误的方向。Walk这个动作发生在realized之前。因此应用过去完成时；又因为之前一直在走，故应用过去完成时进行时。 13. I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School _____I was outside its front age. A. when B.after C.until D.because 解析：C 考查状语从句。根据句意“当我到新华中学前门时才知道这所学校的准确地址”可知 PAGE 1