小学英语一般现在时用法及习题(含答案)

一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词第三人称变化规律: 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (1)一般情况,直接加。 (2)以结尾的单词,加。 (3)以结尾的单词,去,加。 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ make ________ come________ plant_______ stay ________ look _________ pass_______ 二、watch______ brush________ teach_______ do_________ go ______ 三、fly ________ study_______ 四、have_______ 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它 。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【No. 3】特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any, my改成your等)句点改成问号。 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等) 4、句点改成问号。 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____ _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回 答)________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________ ________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回 答)___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定 句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定 句)___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提 问)________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提 问)___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回 答)________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定 句)___________________________________________________ 四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 一般现在时用法专练: 五、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ ___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ___ _____(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike ____ ___(like) cooking. 12. They ____ ___(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt ___ ____(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ____ ___(do) your homework well. 15. I _____ __(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She ____ ___(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _____ __(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _____ __(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____ ___(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day ___ ____(be) it today? -It’s Saturday 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____ _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回 答)________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________ ________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回 答)___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定 句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定 句)___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提 问)________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提 问)___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回 答)________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定 句)___________________________________________________ 四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 习题参考答案 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 has are don’t watch doesn’t go Do like do do Do read teaches take is likes have looks do am goes does watches have is 三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening. 2.Do you do your homework every day?No,I don’t. 3.Does she like milk?Yes,she does. 4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t. 5.We don’t go to school every morning. 6.He doesn’t speak English very well. 7.What do you like in the park? 8.Where does John come from? 9.Is she always a good student? No, she isn’t. 10.Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating. 四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _Is改成Does_________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ___likes改成like_______________ 3. He likes play games after class. ___play 改成playing_______________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ___teachs 改成teaches_______________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ___don’t 改成doesn’t______________