初中宾语从句练习题

初中宾语从句练习题 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。 一、根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that)he wanted to stay at home. I am sure (that)he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if(whether)he lives there. He asked me whether(if)I could help him. 二、语序关 ①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如: He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy. ②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如: Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonde r if/whether he works hard. When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. 三、时态关 ①如果主句是一般现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如: I know(that)he will come back next week. ②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如: He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 注意:如果宾语从句 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如: He said that light travels much faster than sound. 四、人称的变化和标点的使用 1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如: “May I use your knife?” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my k nife. “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. 2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know? Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 五、两副面孔 if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们就要认真 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 一下,它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如: If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.(时间状语从句) I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句) I wondered when he will come. (宾语从句) When he comes, I will tell you. (时间状语从句) I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 ()1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. ____ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ()2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come ()3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ()4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended ()5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after ()6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live ()7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ()8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are ()9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings ()10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子) →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) →He asked me _________ t he girl _________ some help. 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not...until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework. 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 习题(一) ()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ()2 Cathy said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are ()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 习题(二) ()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ()3 I hardly understand _____ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ()4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ()5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when ()6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ()7. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 习题(三)()1. They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ()2. Please tell me ______ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ()3. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ()4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ()5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ()6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 习题(四) ()1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if ()2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where ()3. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where ()4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when ()5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived ()6. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy ()7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was