高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词D

高考单词D dad [d?d] n. 爸爸 daily [?de?l?] adj. 每天的；一天的 Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.【2014重庆阅读】写日记可以帮助你更准确地计算出每天的食物摄入。 This affects the whole daily rhythm.这会影响到他们一整天的节奏。【2010辽宁阅读】 daily的名词形式：day dam [d?m] n. 水坝 damage [?d?m?d?] v. n. 破坏；损伤 Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2015北京单选】一旦农田被破坏，农田需要很长世间才能恢复。 短语：do damage to 对……造成伤害 Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.【2010山东阅读】过度包装正在对环境造成严重的破坏。 damage的形容词形式：damaged 被破坏的 It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.【2007全国二阅读】医生很难帮助大脑受到损伤的人。 damp [d?mp] adj. 潮湿的 dance [dɑ?ns] v. n. 跳舞 danger [?de?nd??] n. 危险  短语：be in dander of doing sth 有……的危险；in danger有危险 Parks are in danger of being gradually encroached.【2007湖南阅读】公园有被逐渐侵蚀的危险 Farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away.【2010江苏阅读】 农场上的动物将会有危险，并且不得不被运走。 danger的形容词形式：dangerousadj. 危险的 dark [dɑ?k] adj. 黑的；黑暗的 I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.【2015重庆完形】对于曾今的可爱的女儿，我看到了她的黑暗的未来。 dark的名词形式：darkness dash [d??] v. n. 急冲，猛冲 I dashed to the front door.【2013湖南完形】我猛冲到前门。 dare [de?] v. 敢 用法：dare (to) do sth 敢 Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.【2014天津阅读】许多人再也不敢接近大自然了；对于他们而言他们生儿享受的世界是一个威胁。 data [?de?t?] 数据 Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated.【2007湖北阅读】 这样的标签带有特定产品的信息，并且数据可以被更新。 含有“数字”之意的词：statistics，figure database [?de?tbe?s] n. 数据库 date [?de?t?] n. 日子，日期；约会 v. 与……谈恋爱 But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup.【2012天津完形】 但是在2004年，我和一些登山者一起制定了一个清扫垃圾的日子。 It’s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she’s “the one”. jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can’t figure out why she’d want to date a guy like me.” 【2009浙江阅读】 “这只是我们第二次约会，但是不知怎地我现在有一种她就是我要找的那个女孩”，我开玩笑地说道；“唯一的问题是我不明白她怎么会和我这样的家伙谈恋爱。 短语：date from = date back to 追溯到,源于 It’s a charming small French clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.【2013上海阅读】 这是一个由黄铜制造的迷人的法国闹钟，源于19世纪。 out of date 过时的(outdated 过时的) The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of- date once they are bought.【2008重庆阅读】 最典型的就是电脑，几乎买了之后就过时了 Station Street Hospital had out- dated facilities before 2004.【2006江西阅读】 Station Street Hospita有2004之前的过时设施。 up to date 最新的(updated更新的) Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to- date information.【2011陕西单选】 去科学博物馆网站，这样你就会发现许多最新的信息 Austen's updated work gains popularity.【2013福建阅读】奥斯丁的更新的作品非常受欢迎。 daughter [?d??t?] n. 女儿 dawn [d??n] n.黎明    短语： from dawn to dusk 从早到晚 From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family.【2013天津完形】从早到晚他不停地工作去养家糊口。 at dawn 在黎明 They start work at dawn.【朗文高阶】他们在黎明开始工作。 die [da?] v. 死，死亡 die的名词形式：death 死亡 die的形容词形式：dead 死了的；deadly 致命的 The man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.【2013 四川完形】那个人没有在意潜在的致命后果。 Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.【2015陕西阅读】Holden度假回来的时候感到很伤心，认为他的宠物已经死了。 deadline [?dedla?n] n. 截止日期 The deadline for my project is next Monday.【2011陕西单选】我的项目的截止日期是下个星期一。 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.【2013上海单选】如果年青人每天都暴露于大声的音乐中他们会有失聪的风险。 deal [di?l] v.    短语：deal with；处理； 涉及，讨论 The main theme of the forum dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.【2013福建阅读】论坛的主题涉及诸如滥用毒品、暴力以及失业等问题 Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place . 【2014广西阅读】尽管仍然有严重的问题而且需要被处理，但是这个世界是一个安全并且健康的地方。 短语：deal with sb 与某人相处 Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. 【2012浙江阅读】学习解决问题可以帮助学生与朋友、老师以及同事相处。 a great deal (of) 大量(的) I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language.【2009天津阅读】我花大量的时间思考语言的力量。 a big deal 大事，重要的事 In fact, it is actually a very big deal!【2015安徽任务型读写】事实上这是一件大事。 dear [d??] adj. 亲爱的 debate [d??be?t] n. v. 讨论，辩论 We are having a debate about this topic.【2015湖南阅读】关于这个话题我们进行了讨论。 Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.【2011江苏单选】最近，比较同一商品在不同超市的调查在市民中引起了激烈讨论 debt [det] n. 债务，欠款      Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.【2011山东阅读】他们的债务在25年内将会被还清。 短语：be in debt 欠债 The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training.【2008上海阅读】 据预测，当这些青少年大学毕业或结束训练的时候他们会欠债。 decade [?deke?d] n. 十年 But the textile boom lasted only several decades.【2015湖北阅读】但是纺织业的繁荣只持续了几十年。 decision [d??s??n] n.决定 Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.【2012江苏单选】基于情感而非理智做决定，你迟早会后悔。 短语：make a decision 做决定 My husband made the decision for me.【2013天津阅读】我的丈夫为我做了那个决定。 decision的动词形式为decide decision的形容词形式为decisive adj. 决定性的 decide [d??sa?d] v. 决定；判断 Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.【2016全国三】Eudora Welty决定带两个纽约朋友去外面吃饭。 This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.【2012福建阅读】 这次会议会决定他未来的生活，他明显知道这一点。 She had just been adopted by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.【2014北京完形】她被镇上的一户美国家庭收养，他们判断让她了解美国生活方式的最好办法就是让他和美国孩子在一起。 短语：decide on 选定 The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.【2011天津阅读】唯一的问题出现在纽约，在哪儿当地的读者很难选定一本书来代表巨大的、多种多样的人口。 declare [d??kle?] v.宣布；宣称，声称 The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison.【2011福建阅读】被宣布有罪的驾车人员也许会被罚款HK $25,000，并且入狱多达三年。 Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.【2013辽宁阅读】 一些科学家声称大多数疲劳来自于精神和心灵的态度。 declare的名词形式：declaration 近义词：announce 宣布 decline [d??kla?n] v. 拒绝;下降;逐渐变差  n. 下降 In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.【2012山东阅读】尽管收到了许多邀请，但是他总是拒绝访问牛津大学 The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline.【2011福建阅读】问题是如果我们在某个人身上花的时间少了，我们与那个人的关系就会变差 Job efficiency declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.【2010浙江阅读】与一次只做一件事情相比，当人们同时处理多项任务的时候工作效率就会下降。 Food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population.【2011安徽阅读】20世纪40年代的食物短缺导致人口下降。 含有“下降，减少”之意的词有：drop; sink; cut; fall; decrease decorate [?dek?re?t] v.装潢，装饰    The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.【2012安徽阅读】下次决定穿什么或用什么颜色装潢房间的时候要仔细考虑颜色。 用法：decorate A with B 用B装饰A It’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.【2013湖南阅读】这是一个非常好看的图书馆，它被涂成黄色，并装饰有棕榈树的贴纸，此外其屋顶可以遮挡来自佛罗里达的阳光 decorate的名词形式：decoration 装饰，装饰品 decrease [d??kri:s] v. n. 下降，减少 If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.【2012浙江阅读】如果你有任何这些症状，改变你的生活目标并且减少承受的压力。 The population is decreasing in older American cities.【2010安徽阅读】在较老的美国城市中人口数量正在下降。 deed [di?d] n. 行为 Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.【2007广东阅读】持续做好事给我们带来平和的心态，这对于幸福是很重要的。 易混词：indeed 的确，确实 A small kindness can indeed make a difference.【2014浙江完形】一个小小的善举的确可以带来影响。 deep [di?p] adj. 深的 deep的名词形式：depth 深度；deep的动词形式：deepen v. 加深 deer [d??] n. 鹿 defeat [d??fi?t] v. 打败 n. 失败；  Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.【2011辽宁阅读】Ford赢得了比赛并且打败了 Winton Enthusiasm becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match.【2010江苏完形】热情变成了不可抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败是不能与之匹配的。 同义词：beat v. 打败 defend [d??fend] v. 保护；为……辩护/辩解；防守 The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.【2014辽宁阅读】 游客也许会朝野兽开枪来保护自己以防自己被攻击。 Don’t defend him any more．It’s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.【2013湖北阅读】不要再为他辩解了！很明显他故意弄坏围墙甚至还不道歉。 Some players are better at defending. 有些运动员较擅长防守。 The robot can help you defend yourself when you go outside with him.【2009江西阅读】当你和这个机器人一起外出的时候，它可以保护你 defend A from/against B 保护A免受B伤害 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.【2016四川七选五】它们可以帮助保护身体免受感染的伤害。 defend的名词形式：defence/defense保护；辩护；防守 defend的形容词形式：defensive adj. 防御的 define [d??fa?n] v. 界定，确定；给……下定义 A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years.【2012上海阅读】四岁到16岁以下的人被界定为儿童。 Oxford English Dictionary defined 414,825 words.【2012山东阅读】牛津英语字典给41482个单词下了定义 define的名词形式：definition definition [?def??n??n] n. 定义 Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.【2013陕西阅读】社会学家对中产阶级有清楚的定义。 definitely [?def?n?tli] adv. 确切地，绝对地 I am definitely the best in the world.【2011江西单选】我绝对是这个世界上最棒的。 同义词：certainly adv. 绝对地；absolutely adv. 绝对地 degree [d??ɡri?] n. 度数；学位；程度 She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. 【2012湖北阅读】  她被Berne大学录取了，在哪儿他在1877年的1月授予了学位。 The climate changes only for five degrees between seasons.【2009全国二阅读】季节之间的变换只有5度。 Water freezes at zero degree.【朗文高阶】水在零度时结冰。 短语：to a degree /to a certain degree/ to some degree 在一定程度上 Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes.【2007湖北阅读】 在任何时候我们幸福的感觉在一定程度上取决于基因。 同义词：extent n. 程度 delay [d??le?] v. n. 耽误，耽搁；推迟，  When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.【2014陕西单选】延误的航班何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气 用法：delay doing 推迟做某事 He delayed running the necessary tests.【2011湖北阅读】他推迟进行这些重要的测试。 同义词：postpone v. 延期，推迟；put back 延期，推迟；put off 推迟，延期 delete [d??li:t] v. 删除，删去 同义词：remove v. 移除；cancel v. 删除，取消 deliberate [d??l?b?r?t] adj. 故意的； Those who are deliberately late to create impression should not be forgiven.【2015陕西阅读】那些故意迟到以使别人印象深刻的人不应该被原谅。 delicate [?del?k?t] adj. 微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的；优美的，优雅的 Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.【2008湖南阅读】 情感对周围的人有微妙的影响。 Most transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.【2014北京阅读】 大多数透明的动物都是脆弱的，轻轻一碰都会使他们受到伤害。 But fine, delicate lines do not command attention next to printed text.【2010安徽完形】 但是（笔书写出来的）好的、优美线条所博得的注意力并不次于打印出来的文章。 delicious [d??l???s] adj. 美味的 同义词：yummy adj. 好吃的；tasty adj. 美味的 delight [d??la?t] n. 高兴；令人高兴的事； v. 使高兴  Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.【2013天津阅读】他们赢得比赛或者得到自行车的高兴是毫不掩饰的 What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis.【2013湖北书面表达】令球迷高兴的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 短语：take delight in 以（做）某事为乐； She takes delight in helping others.【2014天津阅读】她以帮助别人为乐。 to one’s delight 令某人高兴 Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.【2014上海翻译】明显我很难适应城市生活，更不用说找一个令我高兴的工作。 delight的形容词形式：delighted，delightful delighted [di'laitid] adj. 高兴的 用法：be delighted to do高兴做某事; be delighted with/at/by 对……很高兴 The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place.【2009四川阅读】 房间很小，但是起初我们都非常高兴在一个新的地方。 They were delighted at the news that their team had won.【2014重庆单选】他们很高兴听到他们的队赢得了比赛。 delightful [d??la?tfl] adj. 令人高兴的 It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.【全国卷二阅读】看到如此多的漂亮的花是令人高兴的。 deliver [d??l?v?] v.  递送，传送；  Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.【2009北京单选】之前被狗咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信除非我们把狗锁起来。 用法：deliver/give a speech/lecture/address 发言/授课/讲话 Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.【2010全国一写作】 10个学生讲就“人类与自然”这一话题发表讲话。 deliver的名词形式：delivery; delivery [d??l?v?ri]n. 递送，传递 Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? 【2011全国一阅读】为什么牛奶递送服务不存在了。 demand [d??mɑ?nd] n. 需要，需求；要求 v. 需要；要求 Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.【2007浙江单选】 受到需要大量蔬菜的驱动，农民已经建立了更多的温室。 In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.【2013山东阅读】在1973年，绑架者带走了他16岁的孙子并要求大量的赎金才让其孙子安全回来。 近义词：require v. 要求，需要；request n. v. 要求，请求；order n. v. 要求；insist v. 坚持要求 dentist [?dent?st] n. 牙医 department [d??pɑ?tm?nt] n. 部门，(机关的）处，（大学的）系 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.【2012重庆单选】萨姆被任命为 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 部的经理以代替乔治。 department store n. 百货商场 departure [d??pɑ?t??] n. 离开；（航班，火车等的）出发 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September【2015福建阅读】 预定日期在2015年5到11号离开的可以享受百分之十的减免。 Departure date【2015福建阅读】出发时间 depend [d??pend] vi. 依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于； If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ourselves.【2010上海单选】如果父母为我们小孩作所有的事情，那么我们就不能依靠我们自己。 This shows how much we depend on water to live.【2013安徽阅读】这显示出我们是多么地依赖水去生存 The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.【2007全国一阅读】这些动物的饮食是不一样的，这取决于季节 用法：It / That depends. 视情况而定。 同义词组：count on 依靠；rely on 依靠 depend的形容词形式：dependent; independent; dependable depend的名词形式：dependence independence dependence [d??pend?ns] n. 依靠 Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial in dependence.【2014辽宁单选】创业是获得经济独立的一个方式。 dependence的反义词：independence [??nd??pend?ns] n. 独立 Independence is the key to one’s success.【2016天津单选】独立是成功的关键。 dependent [d??pend?nt] adj. 依靠的，依赖的 The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new.【2015北京阅读】 大学生在经济上依靠父母的这一事实并不是什么新鲜的。 dependent的反义词：independent [??nd??pend?nt] adj. 独立的 The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.【2015湖北完成句子】教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。 dependable [d??pend?bl] adj. 可靠的，可依赖的 He should he cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.【2008安徽阅读】他应该是快乐的，可靠的并且随和的。 deposit [d??p?z?t] n. 定金，押金；存款 describe [d??skra?b] v. 叙述，描述  The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you.【2009江西阅读】 我将描述的这一令人惊讶的实验证明空气在你周围。 describe的名词形式：description [d??skr?p??n] 叙述，描述（注意其拼写） desert [d??z??t] v. 抛弃，遗弃 n. 沙漠 A national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.【2007天津阅读】国家通过了对于抛弃动物的人以监禁的法律。 No matter how dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.【2011辽宁单选】不管沙漠是多么的干旱，它未必没有生命。 desert的形容词形式：deserted 易混词：dessert n. 甜点 deserted [d??z?:t?d] adj. 被抛弃的；空无一人的 Humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives.【2013全国一阅读】人们发现处理被抛弃的蜜蜂箱比较困难。 The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but    the body was never found.【2009上海阅读】警察在空无一人的沙滩上找到了他的钱包，但是并没有找到他的尸体。 deserve [d??z??v] v. 值得，应得 E-waste deserves to be made good use of.【2015江苏阅读】电子垃圾值得被好好利用。 design [d??za?n] v. 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ； n. 设计 Their website is designed mainly for students.【2010浙江阅读】网站主要是为学生设计的 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. 【2009浙江单选】系统被设计来给学生更快更容易获得图书馆的数字资源。 短语：by design 故意地 We don't know if it was done by accident or by design.【朗文高阶】我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的. 同意词：on purpose; deliberately; intentionally 故意地 desire [d??za??]n. v. 欲望，渴望（注意：desire作动词时为及物动词）    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.【2008北京阅读】在朋友方面，我渴望那些可以和我分享快乐的朋友。 用法：desire to do渴望做某事 The findings indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted and can’t focus on one activity.【2013北京阅读】研究发现许多做多任务处理的人不是出于他们渴望增加生产效率而是因为他们很容易分心并且不能集中于一个活动。 desire for渴  望某事 Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. 【2012重庆阅读】凯恩斯当然是正确的：总支出当中只有一小部分是由渴望优越决定的 desk [desk] n. 书桌 dessert [d??z?:t] n. 甜点 desperate [?desp?r?t] adj. 绝望的；渴望的；极其需要的；不顾一切的 A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.【2015陕西阅读】 一个带着望远镜的野鸟观察家发现那只宠物绝望地坐在岩石上。 It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.【2014陕西阅读】这仅仅足够支付他极其需要的手术。 They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.【2010湖北阅读】他们不顾一切的尝试逃跑但是却错过了出口，并开始朝反方向走去。 用法：be desperate to do 渴望做某事； She is desperate to influence others with their knowledge.【2011天津阅读】他渴望用知识影响其他人。 be desperate for sth 渴望某事 The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 【2013广东阅读】一个人低价卖烟的原因是因为他渴望钱。 destination [dest??ne???n] n. 目的的 Yangshuo is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.【2015全国一语法填空】阳朔很快成为亚洲人周末的度假目的地。 destroy [d??str??] v. 破坏，毁掉 （严重毁坏，程度为不可使用或不能恢复） Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.【2012山东阅读】90%的岛屿都被毁坏了，并且他们一无所有。 Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger.【2011江西阅读】没有知识我们也许被危险毁掉了 destroy的名词形式：destruction destruction [d??str?k?n] n. 破坏，毁灭 On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest threatens human life.【2015陕西阅读】就全球而言，雨林的破坏会威胁人类的生命。 detail [?di:te?l] n. 细节 I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.【2014天津完形】我会热切地等待她的电话然后告诉她这一天的所有细节。 短语：in detail 详细地 Jim’s search for his family was described in detail.【2013江苏阅读】文章详细地描述了吉姆对家庭的寻找。 detail的形容词形式：detailed detailed [?di:te?ld] adj. 详细的 detailed accounts of daily activities.【2013湖北阅读】日常活动的详细描述。 detect [d??tekt] v. 发现，察觉 The problem is too difficult for researchers to detect.【2009北京阅读】研究者很难发现这个问题。 含有“发现”之意的词：discover v. 发现；spot v. 发现；notice v. 注意到 detect的名词形式： detective [d??tekt?v] n. 侦探 determine [d??t??m?n] v. 查明；决定  . Computer and video systems could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.【2007福建阅读】专业的狗狗训练师可以用电脑和视频系统去查明他们被要求去接近的狗的情绪。 Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes.【2007湖北阅读】 在任何时候我们幸福的感觉在一定程度上是由基因决定的。 用法：determine to do 决定做某事 I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read.【2007四川阅读】我仅仅决心列一个我以前读过的书的清单。 determine的形容词形式：determined determine的名词形式：determination determined [d??t??m?nd]adj. 有决心的；坚决的，坚定的 He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.【2015 福建阅读】他决心不让他的任何一个孩子被剥夺受教育。 Dr. Minor is brave and determined.【2012山东阅读】Minor医生是勇敢并且坚定的。 determination [d?t??m??ne???n] n. 决心；毅力 My father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.【2014福建阅读】与他30多年来所说的所有的话相比，我的爸爸更多教了我勇气和毅力。 I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.【2011陕西阅读】我感到非常痛苦：一方面我渴望帮助他们并改善他们的生活，另一方面我又决心不再重复他们所犯的错误。 develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展；研发；形成；产生；患（病）；阐述（观点）；冲洗（照片） China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions.【2010江苏阅读】中国将会得到急需的资源然后发展西部地区。 Many people use online maps developed by Google.【2011重庆阅读】许多人用由谷歌研发的网络地图。 He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.【2008浙江阅读】他对户外运动产生了爱意并且前往尼泊尔去爬山。 In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes.【2009重庆阅读】在1997年我被发现患上了糖尿病。 She developed pictures in dark labs.【2009浙江阅读】她在黑暗的实验室里面冲洗照片。 The third paragraph is developed mainly by providing different examples.【2009重庆阅读】第三段主要通过提供不同的例子阐述的。 develop的名词形式：development [d??vel?pm?nt] n. 发展；开发 develop的形容词形式：developed; developing developed [d??vel?pt] adj. 发达的；成熟的，先进的 developed countries 发达国家    The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.【2013浙江阅读】在出生时，小猴子比婴儿更成熟。 developing [d??vel?p??] adj. 发展中的 developing countries 发展中国家 devote [d??v??t] v. 投入，致力 用法：devote A to B 将A投入于B Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.【2010福建阅读】Fitzgerald开始更多地将时间投入于写作。 For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.【2012天津写作】10年来，Nyad致力于成为世界上最好的长距离游泳运动员。 be devoted to (doing) 致力于,投入到 My life had been so much devoted to work for so long, and I felt grateful that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.【2009四川完形】我的生活曾今很长一段时间内都致力于工作，我很感激孩子们现在欢迎我进入他们的世界。 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于，投入到 Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. 【2008天津完形】在之后的数学课上，Jenna致力于解决给她带来许多麻烦的问题。 devote的名词形式：devotion devote的形容词形式：devoted devotion [d??v???n] n. 奉献，挚爱 Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.【2012山东阅读】皮特死于1984年，一个10尺搞的木质松树雕像被放在桥的附近以纪念其建造者和其对这个项目的奉献。 devoted [d??v??tid] adj. 挚爱的；忠实的  Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches.【2014福建阅读】灰姑娘继母的女儿跟着她，假装爱她的目的是为了能够享受国王的富有。 Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.【2013江西阅读】也许UNO可以在每一个国家设立一个有忠实的人组成的机构，他们可以迅速地将援助分配给洪水和地震的受害者。 diagram [?da??ɡr?m] n. 图表，图样 dial [?da?l] vt. 拨（电话号码） dialogue [?da??l?ɡ] n. 对话 diamond [?da??m?nd] n. 钻石 diary [?da??r?] n. 日记 dictation [d?k?te??(?)n] n. 听写 dictionary [?d?k??n?r?] n. 词典，字典 diet [?da??t] n. 饮食；节食  v. 节食 Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.【2008北京阅读】节食产品会间接地伤害我们的绳梯，因为食用它们意味着阻止我们的身体获得基本的营养物质。 Humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness.【2009湖南阅读】人们节食总体上是为了改善健康或增加吸引力。 Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy products.【2008上海阅读】这样的饮食主要基于粗粮产品、水果、蔬菜以及适量的肉类和奶制品。 用法：go/be on a diet 节食 She seemed to be on a diet.【朗文高阶】她似乎在节食。 different [?d?fr?nt] adj. 不同的  用法：be different from 与……不同  Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.【2008北京阅读】科学家们认为最初人与马的互动不同与今天人与马的互动。 be different in 在……方面不同 Although all kites have a similar structure, they are widely different in size and shape.【2012安徽阅读】尽管所有的风筝都有相似的结构，但是它们在尺寸和形状上有很大的不同。 different的名词形式：difference different的动词形式：differ difference [?d?fr?ns] n. 差异，差别  This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.【2012上海阅读】这个差异也许解释了为什么男人更有可能遭受与压力相关的疾病。 用法：make a/the difference (to) （对……）有影响，有作用 We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.【2013福建阅读】我们努力创造一些提供工作经验的机会，这些机会对我们的青年人会产生很大的影响。 differ [?d?f?] v. 不同 用法：differ in 在……方面不同； Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.【2007上海单选】所有种类的树都有叶子，但是他们在大小和形状上有很大不同 differ from 与……不同 How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups? 【2012上海阅读】成年组同龄人与儿童组同龄人是怎样不一样的。 difficult [?d?f?k?lt] adj. 困难的，不容易的；（人）不宜相处的    You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it.【2012全国二阅读】你也许认为帆船运动是一项不容易的运动，但是学这项运动真的不难。 They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.【2011辽宁阅读】他们也说很难知道学生是否学的好 How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?【2010安徽任务型读写】一个难以相处的人怎样知道你在倾听并且了解他们 difficult的名词形式：difficulty difficulty [?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难      用法：have difficulty (in) doing sth 做……有困难  Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.【2014上海阅读】明显我很难适应城市生活，更不用说找一个令我高兴的工作。 dig [d?ɡ] v.挖；挖掘 digest [da??d?est] n. v. 消化，理解 In his opinion, reading means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.【2010湖北阅读】根据他的观点，阅读意味着吸收信息、理解信息以及并入信息就像一个人消化了一个三明治并使其成为他自己的一部分。 digital [?d?d??tl] adj. 数字的，数码的 digital technology 数码科技 dignity [?d?ɡn?t?] n. 尊严，自尊 Some parents forgot their duty and their dignity.【2011浙江阅读】一些父母忘记了他们的职责和尊严。 dilemma [d??lem?] n. 进退两难的境地 On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.【2016江苏书面表达】 dinner [?d?n?] n. 正餐，晚餐 dinosaur [?da?n?s??] n. 恐龙 dioxide [da???ksa?d] n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 dip [d?p] vt. 浸，蘸 diploma [d??pl??m?] n.文凭 direct [d??rekt] v. 指导；命令；把（某物）对准……； adj. 直接的 The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. 【2013江西阅读】 UNO可以承担指导援助的分配。 Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. 【2013江西阅读】通过给物质这种直接的帮助也许在短期是有效的，并且在紧急情况发生的时候还得给。 professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind.【2014湖北阅读】Andreas Bernard将他所有的注意力对准了这项实践，研究电梯的起源以及它与人类的关系。 direct的名词形式：direction; director direction [d??rek??n] n. 方向，指导      You must go first in one direction and then in another.【2012全国二阅读】你必须先朝一个方向走然后再朝另一个方向。 Why men refuse to ask for directions?【2008陕西阅读】为什么男人拒绝指导？ 短语：in the direction of…朝….方向；under sb’s direction 在……指导下 director [d??rekt?] n. 导演；主任（因为direct做动词有指导的意思，所以我们可以把director理解为“官”） dirty [?d??t?] adj. 脏的 dirty的名词形式：dirt [d??t] n. 污物；脏物 disabled [d?s?e?b?ld] adj. 残疾的        This special school accepts all disabled students, regardless of educational level and background.【2009江苏单选】这个特殊学校接受所有残疾学生，不管他们的教育背景和水平怎样 disabled的名词形式：disability disability [d?s??b?l?t?] n. 残疾 A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years.【2013湖北阅读】德国一项研究表明那些对未来过于乐观的人实际上在10年内面对更大死亡或残疾的风险。 disadvantage [d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势 The advantages of new technology outweigh its disadvantages.【2016北京阅读】新技术的优点大于缺点。 disagree [d?s??ɡri?] v. 不同意；不一致 用法：disagree with不同意……；与……不一致 I disagree with this view.【2007北京阅读】 我不同意这个观点。 disagree的名词形式：disagreement [d?s??ɡri?m?nt] 不同意；不一致 disagree的反义词：agree v. 同意，一致 disappear [d?s??p??] v. 消失 The next morning their happiness disappeared.【2015北京完形】第二天，他们的快乐消失了 disappear的名词形式：disappearance 消失 disappear的反义词：appear v. 出现 disappoint [d?s??p??nt] v. 使…..失望 There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.【2012陕西阅读】有许多非常合格的候选人，所以拒绝那些可能让我失望的顾客是没有错的 disappoint的形容词形式：disappointed; disappointing disappoint的名词形式：disappointment disappointed [d?s??p??ntid] adj. 失望的 These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.【2013安徽阅读】这些工作的工资不高，人们感到孤独并且对城市里的新生活非常失望。 disappointing [?d?s??p??nt??] adj. 令人失望的 disappointing news  令人失望的消息 disappointment [d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望 If services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment will be the result.【2011浙江阅读】 如果服务没有达到允诺的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，顾客将会非常失望 用法：to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment, none appeared.【2013全国一阅读】 苏珊正在期待他最喜欢的歌星，但是令人失望的是，没有一个最喜欢的歌星出现。 disaster [d??zɑ?st?] n. 灾难 It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.【2010陕西单选】据报道现在许多新房屋建立在灾区 同义词: catastrophe [k??t?str?f?] n. 灾难 discount [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣  During 10 days you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.【2013北京阅读】在这10天内你可以享受半价折扣和免邮费。 用法：at a discount 以折扣价 discourage [d??sk?r?d?] 使灰心；阻止，防止 I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.【2011湖南单选】我知道任何事情都无法阻止他，他从不放弃想成为一名导演。 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.【2013湖南阅读】不要让失败让你灰心，因为你从不知道你与胜利有多近。 用法：discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.【2014安徽阅读】 Lucy想看看非洲蜜蜂是否也许阻止大象吃庄稼。 discover [d??sk?v?] v. 发现；了解到  The most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own.【2007浙江阅读】 儿童所要学习的最重要的技能就是独自发现事情。 You’ll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects.【2009四川阅读】通过学习多门课程你将了解到什么使你感兴趣。 discover的名词形式：discovery discovery [d??sk?v?r?] n. 发现 According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.【2010湖南阅读】根据杰克和他的同事，这项发现表明人类感情交流比以前认为的要复杂。 discrimination [d?skr?m??ne??n] n. 歧视 Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.【2013福建阅读】性别歧视在今天仍然存在。 discuss [d?s?k?s] v. 讨论；阐述 It may discuss a sensitive topic.【2011浙江阅读】它有可能阐述一个敏感话题。 用法：discuss with sb (about) sth与某人就某事进行讨论 When writing an essay or carrying out project work, you can often discuss with your tutor about the title and topic.【2006福建阅读】当你写文章或实施项目的时候你可以和你的导师就标题和话题进行讨论。 discuss sth with sb与某人谈论某事  My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me.【2007北京阅读】我的父母乐于和我讨论事情并且愿意倾听。 discuss的名词形式：discussion [d?s?k??n] n. 讨论 disease [d??zi?z] n. 疾病 We know very little about these new diseases.【2009全国一阅读】关于这些新疾病我们所知甚少。 disgusting [d?s?ɡ?st??] adj. 恶心的 Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.【2013安徽阅读】用未署名的信息让人们不开心是残忍与恶心的。 dish [d??] n. 盘子；一道菜 The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy.【2011湖南阅读】 这食物对于有健康意识的食客都有吸引力，因为每一道菜都很健康。 dislike [d?s?la?k] v. 不喜欢，厌恶        They dislike living with their parents.【2007北京阅读】他们不喜欢和他们的父母住一起 dismiss [d?s?m?s] v. 解雇，开除；拒绝考虑，否定 After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text!【2008上海阅读】在我为公司付出一切后他们竟然通过短信的方式解雇我 A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. 【2013上海阅读】保健产业的发言人争辩到：维他命C补品会组织心脏疾病；但是我们可以拒绝考虑这一证据因为其偏见的来源 disobey [d?s??be?] vt. 不服从 They disobeyed the laws of business physics.【2011四川阅读】他们违背了商业的物理法则。 distance [?d?st?ns] n. 距离；远处；疏远            Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distances in much less time.【2008北京阅读】 骑马可以让人们在更短的时间里走更长的距离。 The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked sympathy.【2011陕西完形】其他两个富人从远方看到了这一幕，评论到第三位商人是多么没有同情心 I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.【2010浙江阅读】我看到了一辆车在远处，当我认出这辆车的时候我跳了起来。 There was still a distance between me and father.【朗文高阶】我和爸爸仍然有点疏远。 distance的形容词形式：distant [?d?st?nt]远的 distinction [d??st??k?n] n. 差别，不同；卓越，优秀 It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.【2015广东阅读】我们曾今吧英国看作一个有阶级差别的社会。 It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction.【2009上海阅读】她不必有一个特别大的才能，管够就行；这样它就可以获得一种优秀的感觉。