初中介词短语

初中常用介词短语(一) 1.in public公众,公开地in English用英语in place of代替in fact 实际上 in turn依次in silence不作声in a low voice低声地in the day在白天 in the open air 在户外,在野外in case (of)万一,如果in this way用这种方法 in trouble处于困境in order按顺序,整齐in order to为了… in front of 在...前面in the middle of在…中间in the sun在阳光下 in a hurry匆忙地in the street在街上in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时inmemory of纪念in the future将来in all总共in the end最后 in time及时in no time /in a minute立刻,很快in surprise惊奇地 in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱in a word总而言之,一句话 in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院in space在空间 stand in line 站(在)队(里)arrive in/at到达take (an active) part in(积极)参加hand in交上来break into闯入do well in在…干得好give in投降 believe in信任be made in在…生产或制造be interested in对..感兴趣 2.be good at 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于at the same time 同时at sea在大海上at the beginning of …起初,开始at night 在晚上,在夜里at midnight在半夜at the age of在…岁时at the head of在...的最前at the end of 在...结尾,到...尽头at home 在家at work 在工作at breakfast 早餐at the foot of在…(山)脚下 at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁at school 在上学at the school在学校 at times 有时,偶尔at last终于,最后at first 起先,首先not...at all 一点也不at least至少,起码atmost至多at the moment此刻at once立刻,马上 point at指示,指向look at 看,观看laugh at嘲笑smile at向…微笑 knock at 敲(门,窗等)shout at大声叫喊,吼叫be amazed at对…感到惊讶 3.on duty值日on time准时on watch值班,守望on earth在地球上 on the one hand…on the other hand一方面…另一方面later on后来,稍后 on the other side of在…另一边on the left/right side 在左(右)边 on one's way to在…的途中on the top of在…顶上at/on the weekend 在周末 on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)on foot 走路,步行on line在线,上网on show展出on display陈列,展览and so on等等onholiday 在度假 play a joke on戏弄人,对某人恶作剧try on试穿/戴pass on传递,转移到... turn on打开come on 来;过来get on (a bus) 上车depend on依靠,依赖 go on继续go on doing sth继续做put on穿上,戴上; (戏剧等)上演,放(唱片等) hold on等一等,不挂断get on well with与...相处融洽carry on坚持/继续下去live on继续存在,继续活着call on号召,访问,邀请base on以…(为)根据4.over there在那边come over过来,顺便来访look over (仔细)检查 go over复习,仔细检查 5.What about...?…怎么样? talk about 谈论,交谈throw about乱丢,抛散 think about 考虑be excited about对…感到兴奋6. a pair of一对,一双 a bottle of 一瓶...a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a piece of 一片(张、块) a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的 a lot of/lots of许多a bit (of)少量(的),一点instead of代替first of all首先,第一 of course 当然,自然的事a place of interest名胜a waste of time浪费(白费)时间large numbers of许多hear of听说take care of照顾,照料,注意 think of想起speak highly of称赞die of死于…take/catch hold of抓住 be sure of确信…be afraid of害怕be tired of讨厌…/厌倦… be made of 由…组成,由…构成be full of充满....的be proud of 以…自豪 7.look like看起来像would like 想要(语气婉转地表示请求等) 8.look after照顾,照看after class课后after school 放学后,下课后 the day after tomorrow 后天after a while过了一会儿 9.up and down上上下下,来来回回get up起床grow up成长,长大 make up one's mind下决心pick…up拾起;捡起ring up 打电话 eat up吃完,吃光look up向上看,抬头看open up开设,开业,开放 clean up清除,收拾干净put up挂起,举起send up发射,把…往上送 hurry up赶快 10. next to相邻,靠近too...to太...而不能to this day直到今天 thanks to由于,幸亏to one's surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴的是 say goodbye to告别,告辞listen to听used to(do)过去常常 help yourself to自取,随便吃make one's way to往..走去get to 到达 make a contribution to贡献给;捐赠talk to与…谈话point to指向… have to不得不,必须give birth to产生,造成;生孩子write to写信给… prefer to宁愿(选择),更喜欢set one's mind to do一心想做…belong to属于 come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉turninto把…变成look forward to盼望,期待 go to college上大学be kind to…对…友好be used to习惯于… be able to能,会 11. put away 把....收起来(放好) 12.out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见look out留神,注意 go out 外出,到外面come out (花)开,发(芽),出来take out取出try out实验,尝试work out算出,制定出;锻炼wear out把…穿旧,磨坏rush out冲出去 13. get down 下来;落下write down写下,记下come down下来,降落 take down拿下,写下 14. from…to…从…到…far away from远离from now on从现在起,今后 from then on从那时起from morning till night 从早到晚 learn...from 向...学习stop...from 阻止...做hear from收到……来信 15. with one's help在某人的帮助下with the help of… 在…的帮助下 with a smile面带笑容with one's own eyes亲眼看见 初中常用介词短语(二) fill…with充满,装满meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇;符合,一致 begin with以…开始deal/do with处置,对待quarrel with和某人吵架 help...with 帮助(某人)做come up with找到;提出catch up with赶上 talk with和....交谈agree with同意...have nothing to do with与…无关 be angry with对(某人)发脾气be fed up with厌倦be pleased with对…满意 be busy with忙于…be strict with对…严格要求be filled with(被)用…充满 16. look for寻找for example 例如be used for用于be late for 迟到 send for派人去请wait for等候make room for给..腾出地方 go in for从事,致力于ask for 请求,询问 17. take off脱衣服drop off 放下(某物),下车set off 出发,动身,,使…爆炸 turn off关fall off (从...)掉下put off推迟,拖延get off下来,从...下来 18. by plane/ air乘飞机byship/ sea乘船by bike/train/bus 骑自行车/乘火车/汽车 all by oneself独立,单独by air /ordinary mail 寄航空/平信邮件 by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by hand用手,手工,亲手day by day日复一日 one by one一个接一个by the window在窗边by the time of…到…的时候 by the end of… 到…底为止by and by 不久little by little 逐渐地multiply…by… …乘以… 19. the day before yesterday 前天before long不久以后 20. all the year round一年到头 21. more than多过,...以上,比....更less than 不到,少于 22. fall down倒下,跌倒,从...落下slow down减缓;减速turn down关小,调低 shut down 把…关上 23. go back回去get…back 退还;送回去;取回 24. the same as和...相同as...as与...一样not as/so...as与...不一样 as soon as一...就as usual像平常一样as soon as possible尽可能早地;尽快 as long as 长达…;只要regard… as把…当作,当作as if好像,似乎 25. less than不到,少于rather than宁可,是..而不是 26. sooner or later 迟早more or less多少有点,或多或少 27. far away很远,遥远run away逃跑take away拿走,带走 28. leave...behind把...遗留在(留下) fall behind落在...后面,输给别人 29. so far到目前为止 30. go straight along沿着…一直往前走 31. once upon a time从前,很早以前 常用英语谚语 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯尝试。 A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。 Early birds catch worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 Every advantage has its disadvantages.有利必有弊。 No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 Every little makes a nickel.积少成多。 Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘诀。 Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师。It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴。 Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今天的事情今天干。No sweet without sweat.苦尽甘来。 As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 Easier said than done.说得容易,做得难。 It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 Money isn't everything. 钱不是万能的。 Never say die. 永不言败。 Saying is one thing and doing another. 言行不一。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Time tries all. 路遥知马力,日久见人心。 Time will tell.时间会证明一切 Time flies. 光阴似箭。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Where there is smoke, there is fire. 事出有因。