一、人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格:作主语,
表
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示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例: 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例: It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 (先提及,大家才明白)
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如: Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s. His cap 意为 The cap is his.
三. 反身代词
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself, itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)
2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)
3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)
4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)
5. The pens are the _________(students)
二. 用人称代词填空:
1. Tell ___(她,他,我, 我们)how to get there.
2. Put ___(它,它们)there.
3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever.
4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).
5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.
6. How far is ___ to the zoo?
7. ___ is so cold today.
8. Tell ___(我,我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.
9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.
10. Show ___ how to do ___.
三. 用物主代词填空:
1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).
2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.
3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).
4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).
6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).
7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).
8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).
9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).
10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).
四. 用反身代词填空:
1. I am ashamed of ___ for doing that.
2. She blamed ___ for not paying attention.
3. We asked him to tell a little about ___.
4. Did you make the flowers ___?
5. Mary announced the news ___.
6. He told the children to behave ___.
7. The city ___ is worth seeing too.
8. I later learned that the poor girl was ___.
9. She did all the work by ___.
10. You have the right to decide for ___.
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。