2019-2020年高考猜题卷第六模拟英语试卷含解析

www.ks5u.com 2019-2020年高考猜 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卷第六模拟 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 含解析 一、听力：共20题 1．What are they talking about? A.A science museum. B.A new invention. C.A latest report. 【答案】B 【备注】W: Where can we have a good look at the new invention? I am eager to see it on my own. M: It is reported that it has been open to the public in the Science Museum.   2．Whose car is the biggest? A.The woman’s. B.The man’s. C.Tracy’s. 【答案】C 【备注】M: Though your car is smaller than mine, it feels comfortable. W: Yes. By the way, Tracy’s car seems much bigger than yours.   3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the airport. B.At the store. C.At the post office. 【答案】C 【备注】M: Excuse me, how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail? W: Only 80 cents, sir. M: Thanks, here you are.   4．What type of music does the man like? A.Classical music. B.Folk music. C.Rock and roll. 【答案】A 【备注】W: There’s a folk concert from America tomorrow night. Do you want to go with me? M: Sorry. I prefer classical music to folk music.   5．Which city will Kate leave for? A.Los Angeles. B.Houston. C.Seattle. 【答案】A 【备注】M: I met Jim on the street today. W: Really? Did he say something about his sister Kate? M: Yes. She ought to be leaving Houston very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.   听材料,回答问题。 6．Who made the woman like swimming? A.Her father. B.The man. C.Her mother. 7．How often does the man go swimming? A.Several times a month. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 【答案】 6．C 7．A 【备注】M: Hey, they say you started swimming this summer. W: Yeah, it’s my new hobby. M: What made you decide to start it? W: Well, my mother goes all the time and she asked me to go with her. I loved it immediately! M: How often do you usually go? W: I try to go at least once every week. Do you go swimming a lot? M: I usually go a couple of times a month. Maybe we should go together next time. How about next Saturday? W: That’s a great idea.   听材料,回答问题。 8．Why does the man make this phone call? A.To buy a table. B.To reserve a table. C.To sell a table. 9．When does the man agree to go at last? A.At 7:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 9:00. 【答案】 8．B 9．C 【备注】W: Red House Restaurant. May I help you? M: I’d like to book a table for two at 8:00. W: I’m sorry, there aren’t any tables left for 8:00, but we can give you one at 7:00 or 9:00. M: All right. 9:00 then. W: May I have your name, please? M: Miller. W: A table for two at 9:00 for Mr. Miller is OK now.   听材料,回答问题。 10．Where did the woman move as a child? A.To Mexico. B.To America. C.To Japan. 11．What will the woman probably do after graduation? A.Become a lawyer. B.Join a company. C.Run her own hotel. 12．Who is studying management? A.Jim. B.Daisy. C.Zoe. 【答案】 10．B 11．B 12．C 【备注】M: Hi, Daisy, you didn’t tell me what your major is. W: Didn’t I? I’m doing business studies. M: Really? That’s great. You hope to join a company after graduation? W: Yes. My parents moved to America when I was young. We are living in New York. I suppose I might get a job in New York when I graduate. M: What about your Japanese friend Zoe? W: Her father runs a hotel business and she is doing a degree in management. M: Management? She must be very good at communication. W: I guess so. What about you, Jim? M: I’m studying law. I want to be a lawyer in Mexico. W: Great! So I’ll know who to call if I ever need a lawyer. M: Sure, welcome anytime.   听材料,回答问题。 13．When does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the beginning of the exams. B.At the end of the school year. C.During the winter vacation. 14．What will the speakers do tonight? A.Watch TV. B.See a movie. C.Go to a concert. 15．How did the woman get so much money? A.By doing a part-time job. B.By asking her parents for it. C.By saving for a long time. 16．Who will pay for the supper? A.The woman. B.The man. C.Both the speakers. 【答案】 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【备注】M: Hey, Catherine! How are you? W: I’m fine, Tom. I’m so glad that the final exams are finally over. M: Yeah! To celebrate it, I’m going to the rock concert tonight. What about you? W: I haven’t thought much about it. Maybe just stay at home and watch TV. I really need to relax. M: Oh, no, that would be boring. Why not go with me? W: That sounds great. M: But you’ll have to buy your own ticket. W: Are you running out of money again? I can treat you. M: Wow! How did you get so much money? W: You know, I have a part-time job as a waitress at the Student Center. Anyhow, now that the summer holidays have begun, I’d love a night out. M: Since you’ve been so great about buying the tickets, I will take us out to supper. W: You’ve got a deal.   听材料,回答问题。 17．Where is the speaker probably? A.In a hotel. B.In a classroom. C.In an office. 18．How does the man feel like sharks’ hunting? A.Keeping the ecological balance. B.Threatening many other fish. C.Protecting the ocean environment. 19．What has caused the sharp reduction in the number of sharks? A.Business and sport fishing. B.Environmental pollution. C.The drop of their birthrate. 20．What is people’s purpose of shark diving? A.To catch sharks. B.To observe sharks. C.To take pictures with sharks. 【答案】 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【备注】M: Good morning, everyone. In the science course this week, we will talk about sharks. Many people think of sharks as a deadly enemy. But these fish help the environment. They perform activities that help people. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting means that many other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects other creatures and plants in the ocean. During recent years, business and sport fishing killed one million or more sharks. Most sharks reproduce only every 2 years and they give birth to fewer sharks than they did 10 years ago. For this reason, overfishing of sharks is a danger to the future of the animal. Many people fear sharks. But others put on underwater diving equipment and swim in search of the big fish. They want to observe the shark in its environment. This activity is known as shark diving.   二、单项选择：共15题 21．—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan one day! —You can make it as long as you make efforts.　　　  A.Far from enough. B.It’s hard to say. C.You’re kidding me. D.Wish you success! 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。——我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家,答语第一句肯定了这种可能性,因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。   22．Thanks to the　　　　of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage. A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:多亏这种新技术的应用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。approach意为"方式,方法";announcement意为"宣布";advertisement意为"广告";application意为"应用"。   23．Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that　　　　by chance. A.happen B.were happening C.had happened D.would happen 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意:听到我告诉他的话,他解释说他的考试成绩受到了一些偶然发生的事情的影响。分析句子结构可知,happen是发生在过去的过去的动作,故用过去完成时。   24．　　　　plentiful water for all the people in our city was, until only two years ago, a very serious problem. A.Provided B.Providing C.Being provided D.Having provided 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:直到两年前,给我市全体市民提供足够的水还是一个非常严重的问题。Providing plentiful water for all the people in our city是动名词短语,在句中充当主语。故答案选B项。   25．When Hank sang a sad song, those　　　　listened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当Hank唱着一首悲伤的歌的时候,听的人都知道那是关于他痛苦的童年的。空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故用who。   26．Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they　　　　take jobs that do not pay much. A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。   27．When I was in high school, Dad retired and　　　　a food stand on the street near my school. A.took up B.set up C.brought up D.picked up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我上高中时,爸爸退休了,在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。当表示"建立,搭建"时,应使用set up。take up"从事";bring up"提出";pick up"拾起,学会"。   28．I have made up my mind to achieve my goal.　　　　I fail again, I will have a try. A.Even if B.In case C.As if D.Now that 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。even if"即使"引导让步状语从句。   29．Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to　　　　their hometown. A.defend B.abandon C.return D.support 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:害怕敌方的进一步袭击,该地区的大部分人选择了背井离乡。abandon意为"放弃,离开",相当于leave。   30．If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly　　　　. A.supposing B.to have supposed C.to be supposed D.supposed 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你碰巧去了那条河,你就会发现那个地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。it是suppose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词。   31．—Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my　　　　. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。——你读完那个著名科学家写的很长的文章了吗?——没有,我没有耐心了。它太长了,我只看完一半便放弃了。patience意为"耐心",符合语境。   32．The rescuing men are considering　　　　they can do more for the suffering people in the fire. A.what B.which C.that D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。   33．The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called off　　　　darkness. A.by means of B.in return for C.in favor of D.on account of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词组。句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选on account of表示"因为,由于"。 by means of表示"借助于,通过";in return for表示"作为对……的回报";in favor of表示"支持"。   34．—Sam, do you mind if I have a look at your notebook? —Of course not.　　　　. A.It’s a deal B.Be my guest C.It’s my treat D.With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。——Sam, 介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。be my guest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。   35．From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that it’s wise to study abroad as long as the students are able to　　　　the difficulties. A.take on B.cope with C.break down D.pick out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据她的经历来看,我可以得出这样一个结论:只要这些学生能应对困难,出国留学是明智的。cope with"(成功地)应付,处理"符合语境。 三、完形填空：共20题 Have you ever been accused of overprotecting your young children? In some cultures, that’s a　36　. All of nature testifies that protecting children is why God made parents. We cannot protect our young children enough. But in fact we cannot overprotect children’s whole lives. The trick is to have your children　37　of protecting their own selves by the time they become　38　. To do this, always protect your children, but don’t try to　39　them from the world as they grow older. To be more specific, when children are five, they should live in a　40　. They do not need to know all of the world’s　41　since they cannot solve them anyway. Rather, little children should be　42　the wonders of God’s world; things like the magic and the beauty of a butterfly. Then,　43　, as your teenagers mature into an adult, address all the　44　issues that he will need to know　45　he may protect himself when the time comes. At the same time, slowly make him　46　the responsibility for protecting himself as he shows himself worthy of trust. Whether or not you help your kids to　47　the world, they are going to be　48　to it at some point. You can try to　49　that day, but the wiser parents will avoid disaster by　50　their child to face temptations. To prepare your children you will need to give them more than vital　51　; you must also create　52　where they can learn how to exercise control over their own hearts. For instance, I allow my children to hold me accountable for all my words and actions. They also helped us　53　which movies were inappropriate for us, as a family, to watch. Another way to bring your children out of their dream is to　54　yourself in some tasks that they can join. They’ll then be able to see the　55　world first-hand, while still in a protected environment. 36． A.mistake B.success C.praise D.blessing 37． A.conscious B.proud C.confident D.capable 38． A.adults B.teenagers C.students D.parents 39． A.benefit B.shelter C.excuse D.transfer 40． A.palace B.house C.dream D.background 41． A.environments B.problems C.disciplines D.demands 42． A.missing B.observing C.exploring D.accepting 43． A.gradually B.fortunately C.smoothly D.frankly 44． A.strange B.amazing C.boring D.difficult 45． A.in case B.in that C.so that D.only if 46． A.pick up B.take on C.apply for D.set about 47． A.face B.change C.judge D.shape 48． A.devoted B.attached C.exposed D.accustomed 49． A.bring forward B.hold back C.work out D.put forward 50． A.forcing B.requiring C.encouraging D.assigning 51． A.knowledge B.experience C.exercise D.practice 52． A.assumptions B.achievements C.limitations D.opportunities 53． A.command B.decide C.describe D.purchase 54． A.involve B.trap C.bury D.enroll 55． A.special B.safe C.real D.busy 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【解析】 36．根据后文中的"All of nature testifies that protecting children is why God made parents"可知,此处指的是在某些文化中,过度保护年幼的孩子是一种被赞扬(praise)的行为。 37．根据语境可知,此处指当孩子成长为成年人的时候,让他们有能力保护自己。capable"有能力的"符合语境。 38．参见上题解析。 39．由句中的"but"可知,此处指在他们成长的时候不要让他们远离世界。shelter"为……提供庇护处"符合语境。 40．根据上下文语境可知,作者认为孩子在五岁的时候应该像生活在梦(dream)中一样。下文中的"out of their dream"是提示。 41．根据上一句可知,此处指他们不必了解世界上的难题。后文中的"solve"也是提示。 42．根据语境可知,此处指小孩子应该探索(exploring)世界上各种令人感到惊奇的事物。 43．此处表示渐渐地,当你的孩子逐渐变得成熟,长成大人的时候,所以用gradually。 44．根据语境及上文中的"they cannot solve them"可知,此处指的是向孩子说明他们应该了解的所有困难,以便(so that)他们能在遇到困难时保护自己。 45．参见上题解析。 46．根据语境可知,此处指慢慢地,也要让孩子承担起保护自己的责任。take on"承担(责任,义务)"符合语境。 47．根据语境可知,此处指无论你是否帮助你的孩子去面对(face)世界,他们在某个时刻都将会接触(exposed)世界。 48．参见上题解析。 49．(出于保护孩子的角度)你可以试图阻止这一天的到来,但是更明智的父母会鼓励(encouraging)孩子面对诱惑,以避免灾难发生。hold back"阻止"符合语境。 50．参见上题解析。 51．此处表示为了让孩子做好准备,你需要给予孩子的不仅仅是(应对困难的)重要知识。knowledge"知识"符合语境。 52．根据语境可知,此处指你还必须创造机会(opportunities),让孩子在这样的情况下学习如何掌控自己的内心。 53．结合上一句话的"all my words and actions"可知,孩子会帮助我们决定(decide)哪些电影是不合适我们全家人观看的。 54．根据下文中的"in some tasks that they can join"可知,父母可以参与到一些他们的孩子也能参与的任务之中。 55．根据语境可知,孩子将能直接看到真实的(real)世界。 四、阅读理解：共15题 English Conversation Leader: Mandi Ashmore english@iwc-lausanne.org We meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse. We chat for about an hour and discuss everything. Mandi asks"students"to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue(举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together. French Conversation, Advanced Beginner Leader: Marielle Sulmoni frenchconvo@iwc-lausanne.org I’m French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage. I hold an advanced beginners’ French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14:30-16:00. We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere. I hope to help you use your knowledge of French, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will become fewer and fewer. French Language Lab, Beginner Leader: Maija Remlinger frenchlab@iwc-lausanne.org The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15:00-16:30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book"Easy French Reader", working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to audio recordings from"New French with Ease"and work on oral comprehension. French Conversation, Advanced Leader: Juliette Brull french@iwc-lausanne.org We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30-11:00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 56．Why are you advised to contact Mandi? A.To check the arrangement. B.To exchange ideas. C.To decide the topics. D.To ask for leave. 57．Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language? A.English Conversation. B.French Conversation, Advanced. C.French Language Lab, Beginner. D.French Conversation, Advanced Beginner. 【答案】 56．A 57．C 【解析】 56．考查细节理解。根据English Conversation中的"contact her on Monday to confirm the class..."可知,与Mandi联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。 57．考查细节理解。根据French Language Lab, Beginner中的"working on proper pronunciation and phrasing"和"work on oral comprehension"可知,该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。   If you’re locking into your career plans, college counselor Nancy Donehower has three words for you: Don’t do it. Huh? A college counselor tells you not to lock into plans? What’s that all about? Actually, Nancy isn’t the only counselor advising students to take their time in discovering who they are and what they want to do when they get out of college. "Preparing broadly makes sense to me,"she explains,"that the best preparation for a future that’s still unfolding is a broad preparation. It shouldn’t prevent you from following areas that light you up, but a broad preparation will prepare you for multiple careers. That’s important because jobs change more frequently due to changes in technology and business competition. Some jobs that are available today may be on their way out in 10 years. The best thing about preparing broadly is that you get to live in a big world. You avoid getting typecast in a job or business area, and if your job becomes out of date, you can move on." Students let the"next-step mind"interfere with their learning as well. Many students don’t take courses outside their comfort zone for fear it will ruin their GPA (grade point average) and their chances of getting into a certain college."You may be reluctant to go outside your areas of strength for fear you’ll get a low grade,"says Nancy."But if you think one grade in one class will ruin your chances of admission, you’re doing yourself a disservice. Colleges look at a number of factors in addition to grades. Students often think of requirements for colleges as much tighter and narrower than they really are." Since colleges work to admit a diverse group of students, the best thing to do is be yourself and explore your options."I know of many people in their late 20s who are unhappy in their careers and who regret that they didn’t pursue a wider range of interests while in college." Her advice to students:"Think about who you are right now. You have certain preferences. You have areas you like to study. You have certain skills."She suggests using interest surveys to help you gain a sense of where your interests and skills can lead you. "Follow your nose and find a college that will support and encourage you academically and socially. Have faith in yourself and the things you like to do,"she adds. 58．What does Nancy advise college students to do in Paragraph 3? A.Make full use of their free time. B.Get work experience as much as possible. C.Make practical career plans with determination. D.Equip themselves in advance for more career chances. 59．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Many college students refuse to learn other things beyond their strength. B.Preparing broadly for future plans is really useful for college students. C.Most colleges value students with a good command of social skills. D.Requirements for applying for colleges become stricter and stricter. 60．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.How to study as efficiently as you can. B.Don’t be stuck with a"next-step mind". C.Realize your dreams with reasonable plans. D.How to choose an ideal college for yourself. 【答案】 58．D 59．A 60．B 【解析】 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"a broad preparation will prepare you for multiple careers""The best thing about preparing broadly is that... you can move on"可知,Nancy建议大学生们应该尽可能大范围地为自己将来可能从事的一种至多种工作做好准备,提前用更广泛的知识武装自己。 59．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Many students don’t take courses outside their comfort zone for fear it will ruin their GPA (grade point average) and their chances of getting into a certain college"和"You may be reluctant to go outside your areas of strength for fear you’ll get a low grade"可知,很多学生除了自己的强项之外不去涉猎其他的领域。 60．考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是第一、二段的内容及第四段中的"next-step mind"可知,本文主要讲的是不要为自己的计划所困,要勇于开拓自己不熟悉的领域,这样才能为未来做好充分的准备。   Once architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a house for businessman Hibbard Johnson. One rainy evening Johnson was entertaining guests for dinner when the roof began to leak. The water leaked through directly above Johnson, dropping steadily onto his bald head. Angry, he called Wright."Frank,"he said,"you built this beautiful house for me and we enjoy it very much. But ... the roof leaks, and right now I’m with some distinguished guests and it’s leaking right on top of my head."There was a pause on the line, and Frank replied,"Well, why don’t you move your chair?" Just when we’d like to have everything perfect in our lives, the roof springs a leak into even the best constructed and waterproof lives. Leaks happen. We have a choice, we can sit under the leak and complain, or we can regain our joy by moving our chair — changing our perspective. Now, some will point out that the reason they have no joy in their lives is that they don’t have a reason to be joyful. They have a lot of leaks in their roof. Life seems like it’s fallen apart. They aren’t satisfied with their job, if they even have one. Their family has problems. Their health isn’t good. Their car is under repair. They just can’t see a"reason"for being joyful. It’s hard to be joyful when life is going against you. It’s hard to be joyful when you’re struggling with troubles, or defeated by pain, or unsure of your future. But there’s a problem with that approach to life. If we wait till everything turns out the way we want them to in our lives or we’re not going to be joyful until all the leaks are repaired in the roof of our lives...THEN we’re never going to experience joy. There’s an alternative. You don’t have to wait until you’re happy with your life. Deep spiritual joy in your life will always bring you happiness. But the pursuit of happiness won’t always bring you joy. People have a hard time understanding the difference. Worldly (世俗的) happiness almost always relies on some situation or event to make us feel good. If something good happens, we’ll feel good, but if something bad happens, we won’t. By contrast, spiritual joy doesn’t depend on present situation. In fact, spiritual joy can often exist despite our circumstances. Don’t let other people steal your joy. If the roof is leaking and you can’t get someone to fix it right away, move your chair. Change your perspective. Lay hold of joy and take control of your circumstances, rather than swinging with your emotions and continuing to look for happiness. 61．What’s the purpose of mentioning Frank Lloyd Wright? A.To show his success in architecture. B.To introduce the topic of the passage. C.To show his talent for communication skills. D.To tell readers how to deal with leaking roofs. 62．What can we learn about Frank from his reply? A.He felt sad at the news of his bad work. B.He refused to admit he had done a bad job. C.He suggested changing to another solution. D.He was good at creating happiness for others. 63．When we are faced with"leaks", we should try to　　　　. A.wait for them to be repaired with patience B.face the trouble with a positive attitude C.control our negative emotions determinedly D.insist on making efforts to repair them 64．What is the best title of the passage? A.Why don’t you move your chair? B.Isn’t there a better alternative? C.How to take hold of spiritual joy D.Don’t let other people steal your joy 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 【解析】 61．考查推理判断。根据下文的内容可知,作者举出Frank Lloyd Wright的例子就是为了引出本文的话题。 62．考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的"We have a choice, we can sit under the leak and complain, or we can regain our joy by moving our chair — changing our perspective"可知,Frank的回答是建议Hibbard Johnson换一种解决方法,即换个角度看问题,故选C。 63．考查推理判断。根据第四、五、六段的内容尤其是第六段中的"If the roof is leaking...Change your perspective"可知,作者认为当我们面对像"屋顶漏水"这样的问题时,我们应该试着换个角度思考问题,即要以积极的态度来应对问题。 64．考查标题判断。文章第一段以一个故事中富含哲理性的回答"why don’t you move your chair?"作为引子引出了整篇文章的主题,即换个角度看问题,故以A项的问句作标题既醒目又切题。   What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Like discipline, responsibility is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures that you have been a bit allergic to it. Still, it’s one of the most important things to grow and to feel good about your life. Without it as a foundation nothing else in any personal development book really works. It’s been said that the line between childhood and adulthood is crossed when we move from saying"It got lost"to"I lost it". Indeed, being accountable, understanding and accepting the role our choices play in the things that happen are important signs of emotional and moral maturity. That’s why responsibility is one of the main supports of good character. Many people have been refusing to grow up and avoiding the burdens implied in being accountable. Yes, responsibility sometimes requires us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening. It asks us to carry our own weight, prepare and set goals and exercise the discipline to reach our ambitions. But the benefits of accepting responsibility are far more important than the short-lived advantages of refusing to do so. No one makes his or her life better by avoiding responsibility. In fact, irresponsibility is a form of self-forced servitude (苦役) to circumstances and to other people. George Bernard Shaw once said,"People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I don’t believe in circumstances. The people whoget onin this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can’t find them, make them.""Man must stop owing his problems to his environment and learn again to exercise his will — his personal responsibility in the realm of faith and morals,"said Albert Schweitzer. The following incident shows blaming others and not taking full responsibility: Bernard L. Brown, Jr., once worked in a hospital where a patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled on the floor beside the patient’s bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked a nurse to mop it up. The patient didn’t know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the nurse while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospital’s housekeeping group. The nurse decided the spill was a large one and she called the housekeeping group. A housekeeper arrived and declared the spill a small one. An argument followed."It’s not my responsibility,"said the nurse,"because it’s a large puddle (水坑)."The housekeeper didn’t agree."Well, it’s not mine,"she said,"the puddle is too small." The angry patient listened for a time, then took a pitcher of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor."Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide?"he asked. It was, and that was the end of the argument. So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to circumstances and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept of power that puts us in the driver’s seat. The grand sight of the potential of our lives can only be appreciated when we begin to be accountable and independent. If you want more control over your life and the pleasures, power of freedom and independence, all you have to do is be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on. 65．What can we learn about responsibility? A.It’s of secondary importance to discipline. B.It’s the basic but leading quality in one’s life. C.It has the same requirements for people as discipline. D.It’s the most important factor in building one’s character. 66．What does the underlined part"get on"mean? A.Struggle. B.Succeed. C.Serve. D.Exist. 67．Those who escape from accepting responsibility　　　　. A.can’t achieve their goals in a short time B.can benefit from not growing up in the end C.can miss the advantages of being a responsible person D.can avoid the burdens of unpleasant or frightening things 68．What does George Bernard Shaw’s saying imply? A.We should bear responsibility regardless of situations. B.We shouldn’t owe failure to the sense of responsibility. C.We should first step out of our present circumstances. D.We shouldn’t care what kind of situations we’re in. 69．Why was the patient quite angry with the nurse and the housekeeper? A.Because he had slipped on the water by chance. B.Because he had to mop up the water by himself. C.Because he didn’t like the noise made in hospital. D.Because he found them refusing their responsibility. 70．What is the author’s understanding of responsibility in the last paragraph? A.It strengthens our ability to fight against bad circumstances. B.It encourages us to be more helpful and independent. C.It enables us to react with dependable attitude. D.It shapes our lives with more opportunities. 【答案】 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C 【解析】 65．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Still, it’s one of the most important things to grow and to feel good about your life. Without it as a foundation nothing else in any personal development book really works"可知答案。 66．考查词义猜测。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示的是在世界上获得成功的人是那些站起来,寻找他们想要的处境的人。故get on在此处意为"获得成功",同B项的Succeed含义相近。 67．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But the benefits of accepting responsibility are far more important than the short-lived advantages of refusing to do so... irresponsibility is a form of self-forced servitude (苦役) to circumstances and to other people"可知,逃避责任的人享受不到承担责任带给自己的更为重要的好处。 68．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can’t find them, make them"可知,George Bernard Shaw暗示人们在任何处境中都要勇于承担自己的责任。故选A。 69．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知,这位病人之所以感到生气是因为应负责任的双方都在推卸责任,故选D。 70．考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是"responsibility is about our ability to respond to circumstances and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives""Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on"可知答案。 五、任务型阅读：共10题 I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by the way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time. Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit. Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty. But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon. The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths — and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energy that will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us. 【答案】 71．proposals 72．commit 73．accelerating 74．access/afford 75．poverty 76．Solutions 77．producing 78．explore 79．funded 80．invented 【解析】 71．信息概括题。根据右框中的内容和文章第二段中的"Two related proposals"可知答案。 72．信息转换题。根据第二段中的"a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy",并将关键词"commitment"进行转换可知答案。commit sb./oneself to doing sth."承诺做某事"。 73．信息转换题。根据第二段中的"Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit"可知答案。 74．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"especially for the world’s poorest...access to basic energy services"和"Affordable"可知答案。 75．直接信息题。根据第三段中的"Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty"可直接得知答案。 76．信息概括题。根据下面列出的内容可知,此处指的是解决方法,故填Solutions。 77．信息转换题。根据第四段最后一句中的"produce"可知答案。 78．信息转换题。根据最后一段中的"we need to be exploring many different paths"并将关键词"exploring"进行转换可知答案。 79．信息转换题。根据最后一段中的"their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund"可知答案。 80．信息转换题。根据最后一段中的"we can invent the tools we need"可知答案。 六、书面表达：共1题 81．请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。 Every teacher instructs students in a different way, and some methods are to be more popular with students than others."Tough love"— treating students as individuals who must take responsibility — isn’t always what students want. But for me, it’s the most effective teaching method of all. Mr. Seltzer, my eighth-grade English teacher, was the example of high standards. His tests were difficult and seemed fit for a college student. Pop quizzes could be given at any time. Our homework was always the most. Throughout the year, we wrote frequently and Mr. Seltzer expected us to produce quality work every day. He graded our work"cruelly". Low grades were common. When I saw my low grades at the start of the year — in the 70s, I realized that I could easily fail the class. By the end of the year, I had an 80 average. It meant more to me than a 90 from another teacher though this was lower than I was used to. Because an 80 from Mr. Seltzer was a real achievement. Mr. Seltzer’s"tough love"made me a better student. 【写作内容】 1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容; 2.结合上述信息, 谈谈你对老师给予的"严格的爱"的看法; 3.你在学校遇到过这样的老师吗?如果有的话,你又有怎样的感触呢? 【写作要求】 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.不必写标题。 【评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 】 内容完整,语言 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ,语篇连贯,词数适当。 【答案】From the passage we know the author introduces his teacher whose"tough love"makes him a better student."Tough love"may look cruel but it is really an effective method for many students. Many students hope their teachers should be kinder and don’t set up too many rules to control them. They even wish their teachers to give them higher scores to make their parents happy. But they haven’t realized the disadvantage of"soft love", which will ruin them in the long term. Tough love may make students feel frustrated but it is the best way to make students get real success. My math teacher was a responsible teacher; tough love shown in her teaching helped all the students make progress. If we made mistakes in written work, we were required to rewrite the assignment. My study improved in this way and I now perform extremely well in high school.