2015年广州五年级下册英语复习资料

2015年广州五年级下册英语复习资料 一、词汇 (一)季节(Season) 1. 春天spring 2. 夏天summer 3. 秋天autumn 4. 冬天winter (二)序数词 1. 1st first 2. 2nd second 3.3rd third 4.4th fourth 5. 5th fifth 6. 6th sixth 7. 7th seventh 8. 8th eighth 9. 9th ninth 10. 10th tenth 11. 11th eleventh 12. 12th twelfth 13. 13th thirteenth 14. 14th fourteenth 15. 15th fifteenth 16. 16th sixteenth 17.17th seventeenth 18. 18th eighteenth 19. 19th nineteenth 20. 20th twentieth 21. 21st twenty-first 22. 22nd twenty-second 23. 23rd twenty-third 24. 24th twenty-fourth 25. 25th twenty-fifth 26. 26th twenty-sixth 27. 27th twenty-seventh 28. 28th twenty-eighth 29. 29th twenty-ninth 30. 30th thirtieth (三) 交通工具(Transport) 1. 出租车taxi 2. 公共汽车bus 3. 火车train 4. 地铁underground 5. 飞机plane 6. 自行车bike 7. 摩托车motorbike 8. 小船boat (四)地点(Place) 1. 博物馆museum 2. 购物中心shopping centre 3. 超市supermarket 4. 宾馆hotel 5. 医院hospital 6. 银行bank 7. 公园park 8. 学校school 9. 体育馆gym 10. 操场playground 11. 警察局police station 12. 火车站train station 13. 邮局post office 14. 动物园zoo 15. 饭店restaurant 16. 电影院cinema 17. 图书馆library 18. 农场farm 19. 海滩beach 20. 山mountain 21. 岛island 22. 谷valley 23. 湖lake (五)国家(Country) 1. 中国China 2. 英国England/ the UK 3. 美国America/ the USA 4. 澳大利亚Australia (六)动作、活动(Activity) 1. 去滑雪go skiing 2. 种花grow flowers 3. 种树plant trees 4. 在户外玩play outdoors/ play outside 5. 去露营go camping 6. 放风筝fly a kite 7. 吃雪糕eat an ice-cream 8. 堆雪人make a snowman 9. 看电影see a film 10. 去购物go shopping 11. 看足球比赛watch a football match 12. 爬山climb a mountain (七)形容词 1. 兴奋的exciting (物) excited(人) 2. 小心的careful 3. 危险的dangerous 4. 坏的bad 5. 迟的late 6. 尖的sharp 7. 可怕的terrible (八)其它 1. 楼梯stairs 2. 大门gate 3. 鹿deer 4. 宫palace 5. 小孩子kid 6. 小伙子guy 7. 手表watch 8. 风扇fan 9. 钱money 10. 糖果candy 11. 交通灯traffic light 12. 直走go straight ahead 13. 左转turn left 14. 右转turn right 15. 玩得开心have a good time/ have fun 二、句型 M1 Seasons 1. 问最喜欢的季节: -What’s your favorite season? - My favorite season is ..(季节). –What season do you like best? -I like …(季节) best. 2. 问选择性的问题: -Do you like summer or winter? - I like summer / winter./ - I like summer and winter. / - I don’t like summer, and I don’t like winter, either. 3. 问一年多少个季节: -How many seasons are there in a year? - There are four. -What are they? -They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 4. 问在相应季节做什么事: –What can you do in autumn/winter? - I can fly a kite./I can make a snowman. 5.在季节前面我们要用介词in, in spring/summer/autumn/winter. M2 Plans 1. 问将要做什么: - What are you going to do tomorrow? - I am going to +动作 -What will you do tomorrow? -I will+动作 2. 问日期: - What’s the date today? –It’s +日期(几月几日) 3. 问星期: - What day is it today? –It’s + 星期 M3 Invitations 1. 邀请: - Would you like to…? - Yes, I’d love to. / That sounds great. 2. 问时间: - What time should we go? –At+时间 M4 Travel 1. - How will you get there?/ How are you going to get there? - By +交通工具. / On foot. M5 Safety 祈使句的用法: 1. - Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. - OK. / All right. 2. –Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. - OK. / All right. M6 Directions 1. 问路: - Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …? - Yes. Go straight ahead. Turn right at the second crossing. / Take the second right. 2. 选择问句: - Is the hospital on the left or on the right? - It is on the right. 三、语法: 1. 一般现在时(经常做) a. 标志词:often, always, never, usually, seldom, sometimes, every, b. 句型: 肯定句:一,二,复+动原;三,单+s/es 否定句:一,二,复+don’t 动原;三,单+doesn’t +动原 疑问句:Do(一,二,复)+动原;Does(三,单)+动原 c.三单形式: 1.直接-s,如eat-eats, give-gives, read-reads 2.以o, s, sh, ch结尾-e,如go-goes, catch-catches, guess-guesses, push-pushes 3.以“辅音+y”结尾,去y为ies(“元音+y直接+s”)如:fly-flies, study-studies 2.一般将来时(将要做) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。 a. 标志词:tomorrow, next, 将来的时间 b. 形式:①will +动原②be going to +动原 c.句型: 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语shall/will not 特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外) ----- why will you be here on sunday? -----I will have a meeting on sunday (对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答) 3. 现在进行时(正在做) a. 标志词:now, look, listen, 具体时间点 b. 形式:be动词+ ing C.现在分词 1.直接-ing,如jump-jumping, eat-eating 2.以不发音e结尾(元+辅+e),去e-ing,如:make-making, take-taking, dance-dancing 3.以重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾,双写-ing,如:swim-swimming, shop-shopping, cutting, begin-beginning 4. 一般过去时(过去做) a. 标志词:yesterday, last, ago, before, in 2012,the day before yesterday过去的时间 b. 动词过去式:动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则: (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play-played, offer-offered, weigh-weighed, destroy- destroyed, sign-signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like-liked, hate - hated, date-dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。如:, fly-flied, study- studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan-planned, refer-referred, regret-regretted, ban-banned.