初中英语人称代词练习和名词单复数变化

人称代词练习 一、用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too. 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _________. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it __________. 13.Look at ____. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______. 16.The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _____own. 二、选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 6.——Who taught you English last year? ——Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _________? A.he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ,their D. theirs, they 三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 四、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? —Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ ()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ()10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 五、选择适当的人称代词填空。 1._____ (He/I) is my father. 2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents. 3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s. 5. Where are _____ (you/he) from? 6.Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do. 7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School. 8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher. 六、填入适当的物主代词。 1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red. 2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的). 3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet. 4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的). 5. I’m a new student. _____ name is H elen. 6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big. 7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his. 8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival? They visit _____(他们的)relatives and friends. 名词的单复数 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch →watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano →pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点: ①含man的名词,一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词) apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 people(人们)police(警察)cattle(牲畜)是复数 (Right:a person,a policeman,the English,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese) (Wrong: a people,a police,a cattle ) 4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词 1.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 2.news是不可数名词。 5.表示由两部分构成的东西,glasses(眼镜)trousers(长裤)clothes(衣服) 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双) a pair of glasses 结构:数词或冠词+量词(s)+of+不可数名词。例如: a bottle of milk→two bottles of milk a piece of news →four pieces of news 6. 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思 goods (货物)waters (水域)woods(森林) 单复数练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo_________ 14、tomato_________ 15、woman_________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1. There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2.These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4. My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5. Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6. I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7. My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8. I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9. There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10. Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D. are 4. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 5. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 6. There two in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are ,watch D. is ,watches 7. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 8.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 9. There are three on the farm. A.bird B.sheep C.cat D.duck 10. There is no in the bag. A.apples B.oranges C.cakes D.egg 11. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots 12. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 13. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks C.milkes 14. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books 15. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse 16. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair