减少,减轻,降低,削减
Abate;decrease;lessen;alleviate(缓解,缓和);blunt(把…弄钝,减弱);reduce;curtail(削减,剥夺);diminish;decline;decouple (抵消);moderate;slash(大幅度削减);Decrease;descend;slump (暴跌)
使缩小,使变小,缩减
Downsize;dwindle(vi~down to);shrink;
遵循,遵守,坚持,服从
Abide by; obey; adhere to;comply to;conform to;
富于,充满
Abound with(vi);be fraught(担心的,烦恼的)with;teem with;
专注于,全神贯注于
Be absorbed in;be devoted to;be dedicated to;embark on(从事);engage in sth;be engrossed in sth;be occupied in;
丰富的,充足的
Enough ; abundant(abundance); affluent(affluence); profuse(profusion); adequate(suitable,fit更接近);sufficient(for);competent(有能力的,能胜任的);opulent(豪华的,华丽的opulence)
缺少的,不足的
Lack(v/n lacking(in) a.) ; scarce(scarcity) ; deficient(deficiency); dearth (n);shortage;
促进,提高,增强
Accelerate;improve;increase(中);ascend(升高,上升);augment (增加,扩大augment forces);bolster(鼓舞,提高,改善);boost (促进,宣扬);consolidate(加强,巩固=underpin);strengthen; reinforce;transform(改变,改善);enhance;promote;upgrade;soar (vi.高涨)
阻塞,阻止;妨碍
Block;check;contain;discourage;hamper;impede;hinder;obstruct (obstacle to);interfere(with);intervene(with n.intervention);forbid; ban;prohibit;
刺激,动力,推动,促进
Impetus;incentive;motivation;motive;stimulus;momentum;
激励,激发,鼓励
Motivate;encourage;inspire;impel;stimulate;propel;
恶化,加重,加剧(贬)
Aggravate;burden;compound;deteriorate(vi.deterioration);
欢呼,喝彩
Cheer;acclaim
达到,完成,实现
Finish;accomplish;attain;achieve,obtain;fulfill(dream,ambition, potential);acquire;
承认
Admit;acknowledge;concede(不情愿的n.concession)
邻近的,相邻的
Adjacent(to);next to;
利用
Take advantage of;make use of;utilise;
不利的,有害的
Adverse;harmful;unfavorable;detrimental(to);
使隔绝,使隔离,
Alienate(使疏远,同estrange);detach(~sth from sth分开,分离); separate;divide(~sth from sth);insulate;isolate;seclude;segregate;宣称,声称,断言
Allege;claim;announce;assert(坚持,维护);declare;state;proclaim;分配,分派
Allocate(to);apportion;assign(to);distribute;
诱惑,吸引
Allure;attract;charm;appeal to;capture(捕获,赢得~one‘s attention); entice(~sb into doing);induce(~sb to do);intrigue;seduce(~sb into doing);tempt;
积累,积聚
Amass;accumulate;mass;gather;
含糊其辞的,模棱两可的,不确定的
Ambiguous;vague;obscure;opaque(不透明的);
类似的,相同的
Analogous;similar;identical;uniform(一致的);homogeneous(同类的,由同类组成的);duplicate;be level with;parallel(v/n/a parallel sth);unanimous(一致同意的);
预期,预料
Anticipate(doing);expect;
n.anticipation;expectation;
用具,器具
Apparatus;equipment;appliance;
任命,委任
Appoint;accredit;
评估,
评价
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,估计
Appraise(appraisal);assess(assessment);calculate;estimate;evaluate; measure;gauge;
适当的,合适的
Appropriate(to);suitable(for);adequate(for);apt(at善于…); qualified(符合条件的,有资格的);eligible(有资格的);be entitled to sth(有权,有资格);
赞成,同意,支持
Approve of;agree with;coincide with;concur;correspond with;support; advocate;endorse(vt);in favour of;be supportive to sb
反对
上面的某些加dis;frown on;object to;be opponent of;be opposed to;
大约,大概
Approximately;about;around;
天资,天赋
Aptitude;talent;gift;genius;
弄清,查明,确定
Make sure;ascertain;confirm;convince(使确定,说服)
证明,保证,确保
assure(~sb of sth);certify;ensure;verify;
归咎于,归因于
Ascribe(~sth to sth);attribute(~sth to sth);blame(~sth on sb=~sb for sth);credit(~sth to sb=~sb with sth);owe(~sth to sb)
有益于,有助于,导致
Conduce(to);contribute to;cause;generate;trigger;give rise to; lead to;bring about;
指责,责难,谴责
Blame;censure(~sb for sth);condemn(给…判刑condemn sb to death)方面
Angle;aspect;respect;
向往,渴望,志向
Aspire to do(aspiration) ; desire(to do/for);be ambitious to do (ambition)
攻击,袭击,侵犯
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