成人英语三级语法知识大全

萧十一注： 学习语法最好还是买本语法书合适，电子版的翻阅起来有时未免不便，另外有时未免有错误之处。 语法书推荐：薄冰英法语法、无敌英语英语、英语语法大全（张道真），各大电子商城均有售 成人英语三级语法知识大全 一、句法 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ..........................................................................................................................2 二、词法分析..........................................................................................................................3 三、时 态...............................................................................................................................9 四、被动语态........................................................................................................................12 五、情态动词........................................................................................................................13 六、不定式............................................................................................................................15 七、定语从句........................................................................................................................18 八、主语从句........................................................................................................................23 九、表语从句........................................................................................................................24 十、宾语从句........................................................................................................................24 十一、同位语从句................................................................................................................25 十二、状语从句....................................................................................................................26 十三、虚拟语气....................................................................................................................29 十四、动名词........................................................................................................................32 十五、现在分词....................................................................................................................32 十六、过去分词....................................................................................................................36 十七、独立主格结构............................................................................................................38 十八、倒装句型....................................................................................................................39 十九、强调句型....................................................................................................................40 二十、主谓一致....................................................................................................................41 二十一、It的用法.................................................................................................................43 一、句法分析 1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ ??1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语 ??2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语 ??3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语 ??4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语 ??5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语 ??6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语 2、谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征 ??1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. ??2) His father is an engineer. ??3) She seemed happy. ??4) Li Hua showed me his album. 3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物 ??1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus. ??2) The medicine is good for a cold. ??3) How many pieces do you want? ??4) My little sister always likes to ask questions. ??5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? ??6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight 4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。 ??1) The government appointed（任命）her chief delegate （首席代表）to the conference. ??2) I don’t believe the story true. ??3) You should put your things in order（有序）. ??4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week. ??5) We saw the pupils playing basketball. 5、表语：位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 ??1)Wang’s father is a doctor. ??2) He is always careless. ??3) The basketball match is on. ??4) All the pupils are on the playground now. ??5) Our aim is to win more medals. ??6) His work is teaching French. ??7) The question is who can really repair the machines. 还有位于以下系动词后面的词，我们也称之为表语： 表示感官的：look\seem(看起来) 、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（感觉起来）： He looks disappointed(形容词作表语)他看起来很失望。