现代大学英语听力3原文及答案unit1

Unit  1 Task  1 【答案】 A. unusual, whatever, escape, traditions, present, grey, moulded, shape, here B. A Chronicle of Cambridge’s Early Years Years Events 1209 Several hundred students and scholars arrived in Cambridge from Oxford. 1284 Peterhouse, the oldest college in Cambridge, was founded. 1440 King Henry Ⅵ founded King’s College.     C. 1) Students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. 2) When people went anywhere on a visit, the pretty English girls all kissed them. 3) Erasmus, Bacon, Milton, Cromwell, and Newton (or Wordsworth, Byron, Tennyson, etc.) 【原文】 My coming to Cambridge has been an unusual experience. From whatever country one comes as a student one cannot escape the influence of the Cambridge traditions---and they go back so far! Here, perhaps, more than anywhere else, I have felt at one and the same time the past, the present and even the future. It’s easy to see in the old grey stone buildings how the past moulded the present and how the present is giving shape to the future. So let me tell you a little of what this university town looks like and how it came to be here at all. The story of the University began, so far as I know, in 1209 when several hundred students and scholars arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. Of course there were no colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. Students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. They were armed; some even banded together to rob the people of the countryside. Gradually the idea of the college developed, and in 1284, Peterhouse, the oldest college in Cambridge, was founded. Life in college was strict; students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very scarce and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves. In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and the other colleges followed. Erasmus, the great Dutch scholar, was at one of these, Queens’ College, from 1511 to 1513, and though he wrote that the college beer was “weak and badly made”, he also mentioned a pleasant custom that unfortunately seems to have ceased. “The English girls are extremely pretty,” Erasmus said, “soft, pleasant, gentle, and charming. When you go anywhere on a visit the girls all kiss you. They kiss you when you arrive. They kiss you when you go away and again when you return.” Many other great men studied at Cambridge, among them Bacon, Milton, Cromwell, Newton, Wordsworth, Byron and Tennyson. Task 2 【答案】 A. 1) a)  2) b)  3) a)  4) c) B. 1) They usually wear black gowns—long gowns that hang down to the feet are for graduates, and shorter ones for undergraduates. 2) Women students do not play a very active part in university life at Cambridge, but they work harder than men. C. 1) meadows, green, peaceful, bending into, intervals, deep coloured, reflection, contrasts, lawns 2) peace, scholarship, peace, suggest, stretches, charmingly cool, graceful 【原文】 Now let me give you some idea of what you would see if you were to talk around Cambridge. Let us imagine that I am seeing the sights for the first time. It is a quite market town and the shopping centre extends for quite a large area, but I notice more bookshops than one normally sees in country towns, and more tailors’ shops showing in their windows the black gowns that students must wear—long gowns that hang down to the feet for graduates and shorter ones for undergraduates. In the centre of the town is the market place where several times each week country traders come to sell their produce. Everywhere there are teashops, some in modern and many in old buildings, reached by climbing narrow stairs. There is a great deal of bicycle traffic, mainly undergraduates who race along thoughtless of safety, with long scarves (in various colours to denote their college) wound round their necks. Continuing, I find my way to the river which flows behind the college buildings and curls about the town in the shape of a horseshoe. This narrow river is the Granta, and a little farther on changes in name to the Cam. It flows slowly and calmly. The “Blacks”, as this part of the town behind the colleges is called, have been described as the loveliest man-made view in English. It is indeed beautiful. To the felt, across the stream, there are no buildings, merely meadows, colleges’ gardens and lines of tall trees. Everything is very green and peaceful. On the river bank are willow trees with their branches bending into the water and, at intervals along the river, stone bridges cross the stream and lead into the colleges which line the bank. The deep coloured brick or stone of college walls, sometimes red and sometimes grey, is 500 years old. The walls rise out of their own reflection in the water and their colour contrasts charmingly with glimpses of the many green lawns. Walking along the river bank, where the only sound is the noise of gentle wind in the tree tops, I came to my college, King’s College. Across a bridge and beyond a vast carpet of green lawn stands King’s College Chapel, the largest and most beautiful building in Cambridge and the most perfect example left of English fifteenth-century architecture. The colleges join one another along the curve of the river. Going through a college gate one finds one is standing in an almost square space of 70 yards known as a “court”. Looking down into the court on all sides are the buildings where the students live. The colleges are built on a plan common to all. There is a chapel, a library, and a large dinning-hall. One court leads to another and each is made beautiful with lawns or a fountain or charming old stone path. The student gets a good impression of all the English architectural styles of the past 600 years---the bad as well as the good. There are 28 colleges, excluding three for women students. Women students do not play a very active part in university life at Cambridge, but they work harder than men. It is difficult to walk around the quite courts of the colleges without feeling a sense of peace and scholarship. And the sense of peace that green lawns always suggest to me is found in the town too, for often one is surprised to meet open stretches of grass in the midst of the streets and house giving a charmingly cool countryside effect and reminding one of the more graceful days of eighteenth century. I’ll finish as I began on that note, the feeling one has here of the past in the present, of continuing tradition and firm faith. Task 3 【答案】 A.  1) b)  2) c) B. “Five Secrets” for Getting a Student Visa Secret One: Get free, accurate information by visiting the US Embassy website. Secret Two: Be thoroughly prepared. Bring: I-20 form or IAP form; Diploma(s); Standardized test score reports (TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, LSAT, etc.); All letters and e-mails from the school, esp. those discussing financial aid; Evidence of funding for the applicant’s studies; Business cards; Any other documents that might be important. Secret Three: Answer the questions that are asked. Don’t give the visa officer a prepared speech. Secret Four: Tell the truth. Secret Five: Come back to China in two ways: 1) Come back to see your family and maintain your ties to China. 2) Come back to China after graduation. 【原文】 On March 7, US Consul General David Hopper and three other officials from the Visa Section of the American Embassy met with students at Peking University. One of the officials presented “Five Secrets” for getting a student visa. Secret One: Get free, accurate information on applying for a student visa. Visit the US Embassy website. There is no charge for using these resources. Why pay to get the same information from other sources? Secret Two: Be thoroughly prepared. Make sure you bring: Y I-20 form (or IAP-66 form); Your diploma(s); Your standardized test score reports (TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, LSAT, etc.); All letters and e-mails from the school, especially those that discuss scholarships, assistantships, fellowships and other forms of financial aid; Evidence of funding for your studies (bank documents, etc.); Your business cards (if you have a job); Any other documents that you think might be important. Secret Three: Answer those questions that are asked. Don’t give the visa officer a prepared speech! Here’s an example of what to avoid. Visa officer：Hi, how are you today? Applicant：I’m going to study chemical engineering at X University. Visa officer：X University? I've been to the campus many times. Applicant：I will surely return to China and find a good job with a major multinational company.  Visa officer：So tell me, what color is the sky? Applicant：I was given a teaching assistantship because the school believes my test scores and credentials are excellent． These people are not communicating, and the applicant is not advancing his cause! Secret Four： Tell the truth. If the visa officer thinks you’re lying, you won’t get a visa. Secret Five： Come back to China. We mean that in two ways： 1. Come back to see your family and maintain your ties to China．Keep up your friendships and professional contacts here．Students returning on vacation don’t even need to come in for an interview；they can simply use the drop-box service offered at many CITIC Bank locations.