高中英语24个话题词汇

PAGE/NUMPAGES高中英语24个话题词汇Topic1PersonalInformation个人出生地信息Placeofbirth,address,nationality,province,state,community,block,neighborhood,located/situated,etc.个人婚恋信息Marriage,remarry,single,bachelor,fallinlovewith,abandon,breakup,makeupwith,divorced,heartbroken,widow,etc.个人职业信息Architect,athlete,tutor,general,minister,performer,porter,detective,director,novelist,astronaut,interpreter,accountant,lawyer,statesman,coach,designer,editor,dentist,headmaster,chef,salesman,etc.个人工作资质和能力Suitable,capable,qualified,professional,skillful,determined,talented,lack,motivation,potential,promising,energetic,full-time,part-time,achieve,ambitious,responsible,stress,teamwork,employed,fired,assist,challenge,opportunity,process,tiresome,takechargeof,manage,personnel,staff,accomplish,imaginative,intelligent,etc.个人性格信息Adventurous,enthusiastic,creative,generous,moody,friendly,innocent,childish,sensitive,romantic,considerate,humorous,confident,independent,selfish,selfless,easy-going,strong-willed,stubborn,modest,open-minded,optimistic,smart,outgoing,etc.个人其他信息Male,female,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,postcode,identification,income,salary,passport,educated,degree,major,hobby,occupation,race,minority,immigrant,orphan,career,status,diploma,position,relative,etc.信息、数据的使用Register,delete,leaveout,copy,usage,survey,fillout,questionnaire,applicationform,chart,table,applyfor,lookup,download,data,update,material,analyze,input,erase,preserve,store,convey,connection,evaluate,reference,imitate,etc.Topic2Family,FriendsandPeopleAround家人及关系描述Couple,cousin,father-in-law,mother-in-law,nephew,niece,parent,relationship,relative,sister-in-law,adopt,communicate,anniversary,divorce,inherit,marry,quarrel,raise,shelter,split;close,considerate,distant;breakup,bringup,dependon,makeup,etc.朋友和周围的人及关系描述Acquaintance,colleague,company,companion,fellow,guest,host,hostess,neighbor;argue,share;familiar;getalongwith,getonwellwith,havefunwith,makefunof,makeone’sacquaintance,playatrickon,relyon,etc.其他Ancestor,argument,bride,bridegroom,generation,harmony,marriage,personality,privacy,widow;engaged,personal,single,married,etc.Topic3PersonalEnvironments方位地点描述Belocated/situatedin,stand,location,off,liein/on/to,acrossfrom/opposite,ontheleft/rightof,totheleft/rightof,nextto,between,atthebackof,near,nearby,ontopof,bound,behind,etc.周围环境描述Surroundings,improve,takemeasures,equip,equipment,facility,public,build,scenery,scenicspot,mountainous,landscape,beabundantin,etc.对周围环境感受Comfortable,comfort,dirty,keepabalance,balanced,peaceful,cozy,inorder,inharmony,sheltersomebody/somethingfrom,shelter,convenient,modern,quiet/silent,rough,grand,shabby,impress,etc.房屋内部组成Downstairs,upstairs,entrance,entry,exit,fence,furnished,furniture,study,roof,basement,livingroom,diningroom,bath,bathe,balcony,etc.房屋类型Architecture,architect,design,flat,apartment,house,bungalow,villa,cottage,dormitory,decorate,decoration,one-storyhouse,etc.服务设施Access,accessible,neat,mess,attractive,serve,service,parkinglot,laundry,garage,supermarket,museum,stadium,theatre,gallery,hotel,barbershop,restaurant,travelagency,bank,teahouse,grocery,greengrocery,railwaystation,subway/metro/underground/tube,drugstore,cafeteria,etc.周围环境变化Change,takeplace,takeonanewlook,newly-built,usedtobe,etc.Topic4DailyRoutines看电视、上网、聊天Watch,view,surf,chat,email,message,text,interview,report,series,micro-blog,record,impress,move,laugh,broadcast,produce,announce,adapt,enjoy,undated,host,advertise,affect,effect,direct,act,liveshow,switchon/off,turnover,turnup/down,beonair,etc.就餐Dine,feed,swallow,breakfast,snack,barbeque,picnic,fresh,raw,ripe,cook,heat,bite,drink,book,order,reserve,pay,serve,taste,recommend,tip,atmosphere,seat,toast,diet,nutrition,lay,attable,helponeselfto,treatsb.tosth.,etc.家务Sweep,cook,wash,housework,tidy,clean,mess,neat,furniture,equipment,polish,household,putaway,watertheflower,irontheshirt,etc.外出：Trip,visit,ride,walk,drive,fly,fishing,diving,sailing,breathe,sunbathe,view,relax,nature,refresh,explore,sightseeing,goouting,gocamping,dropinat/on,getclosetonature,takephotosofsth.,etc.起居：Brush,shower,washhandsandface,bathe,dress,shave,asleep,awake,sleepy,daily,laythetable,sitaround,stayup,wakeup,beup,puton,etc.日常学习：Study,learn,write,teach,method,example,think,reflect,attention,focus,concentrate,progress,prepare,break,interval,effort,hurry,gotoschool,gain,achieve,dream,aim,goal,payoff,beabsorbedin,beburiedin,problem,trouble,accumulate,pressure,relieve,stickto,etc.生活娱乐：Live,leadahappylife,positive,attitude,recreate,entertain,enjoy,leisure,keepfit,etc.Topic5SchoolLife学校概述Scholarship,academic,course,compulsorycourse,optional/selectivecourse,cover,bedividedinto,etc.学科：Mathematics,biology,geography,IT(InformationTechnology),PE(PhysicalEducation),physics,etc.对待学习的态度：Attitude,beenthusiasticabout,amazed,serious,bored,embarrassed,beimpressedwith,disappointed,etc.课堂活动/ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现Behavior,lively,organized,amusing,energetic,popular,hard-working,intelligent,shy,strict,stupid,comprehension,handwriting,instruction,by/witha...Method,textbook,patient,misunderstanding,getdownto,focuson...,consider,makeprogress,etc.实验课堂：Add...to...,aim,balance,burn,expand,float,equipment,form,liquid,solid,mixture,oxygen,steam,percent,aquarter,drawaconclusion,etc.课外活动：After-school/outdooractivities,punctual,lookbackon,havefun,competitive,elect,attractive,photography,bekeenon...,suit,etc.表达观点：It’sagreatpitythat...,asfarasIamconcerned,inmyview,asforme,Ifinditstrange/interesting/amusingthat...,itseemstomethat...,beconsideredas...,itisuptoyou,Iamwithyouonthat...,toone’samazement,inotherwords,asaresult,etc.Topic6InterestsandHobbies兴趣类别Basketball,soccer,bicycle,bowling,boxing,camp,cartoon,gotothecinema,stampcollecting,comedy,computer,cook,dance,gymnastics,playtheguitar,kite,literature,marathon,motorcycle,gotoamovie,gotoaconcert,music,outing,reading,gosightseeing,sport,playtabletennis,playping-pong,symphony,watchtelevision/TV,gotothetheatre,trip,travel,walk,etc.喜爱:Befondof,bekeenon,prefer,enjoy,feellike(doing)sth.,have/show/express/takeaninterestinsth.,beinterestedin,desire,delight,delighted,etc.习惯：Develop/formahabitof(doing)sth.,getinto/beinthehabitof(doing)sth.,get/beusedto(doing)sth.,get/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.,etc.吸引：Appealtosb,appealtosb.todosth.,attract,attractive,fascinate,etc.赞美：Amusement,amazing,amazed,awesome,comfortable,cool,entertainment,enjoyable,fantastic,extreme,extra,extraordinary,favourite(美式：favorite),fun,great,happiness,happy,interesting,joy,pleasant,please,pleased,pleasure,practical,etc.专注投入：Beabsorbedin,beburiedin,commitoneselfto(doing)sth.,concentrateon,focuson,bedevotedto,devotion,beeagertodosth.,beenthusiasticabout,beoccupiedwith.,etc.收获益处：Gain,obtain,beneficial,benefit,contributeto,makecontributions/acontributionto,makeadifference(to),haveaneffect/influenceon,affect,influence,harvest,health,healthy,helpsb.(do)sth.,help(do)sth.,helpsb.Withsth.Helpful,inspire,provideaplatformforsb.,relax,refresh,tool,treasure,various,variety,value,valuable,useful,worth,worthy,worthwhile,wonderful,wisdom,wise,etc.Topic7Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted,delightful,joyful,amused,pleased,pleasant,besatisfiedwith,satisfaction,etc.厌倦与厌恶：Be/getboredwith,betiredof,befedupwith,disgusted,disgusting,etc.恐惧：Frightened,bescaredof,scaresb.todeath.,scary,panic,horror,horrible,makeone’shairstandonend,etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful,sorrow,miserable,bedisappointedat/about/bysth.,bedisappointedin/withsb.,toone’sdisappointment,letsb.Down,frustrated,etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious,anxiety,understress/pressure,bestressedout,stressful,etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret,toone’sregret,regretful,It’sapitythat,whatapity,wish+虚拟语气，etc.愤怒、不快:Anger,annoying,annoyed,upset,depressed,depression,etc.其他：Awkward,embarrassed,astonished,sympathy,besympatheticwith,etc.Topic8PlansandIntentions 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ：Plan,intend,dream,aim,reserve,draw,approach,outline,scheme,mapout,bedeterminedtodosth.,longfor,makeupone’smindtodosth.,etc.建议：Advise,suggest,recommend,proposal,declare,etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit,allow,forbid,ban,prohibit,etc.可能：Possible,probably,likely,belikelytodosth.,etc.需要：Want,need,require,deserve,must,demand,etc.Topic9Festivals,HolidaysandCelebrations中国传统节日：NewYear’sEve,SpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay,LanternFestival,Tomb-SweepingFestival,DragonBoatFestival,DoubleSeventhFestival/ChineseValentine’sDay,Mid-AutumnFestival/MoonFestival,DoubleNinthFestival,etc.西方传统节日：NewYear’sDay,Valentine’sDay,AprilFool’sDay,EasterDay,Mother’sDay,Father’sDay,Halloween,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,etc.时间：Becelebratedon,celebrate...for...years/since...,onthefirst/second/...dayofthefirst/second/...monthofthelunar/solarcalendar,last(for)...onend,datebackto/from...,etc.地点：Origin,originatefrom/in...,becelebratedin/on...意义：Besymbolizedby,symbolic/symbolical,symbol,standfor,mark,amarkof穿着：Wear,bedressedin...,dressup,bedressedup...as...,amagnificentcostume活动：Decorate...with...,wander,becrowdedwith,wearmasks,parade,havefun,bemadefunof,playajokeon,unite,proposeatoast,setofffireworks,familyreuniondinner,bereunitedwith,luckymoney,becelebratedwith,acelebrationof,ceremonyTopic10Shopping买卖：Customer,buy/purchase,cheap,valuable,change,select,sell(out),onsale,goshopping,pickout,tryon,atleast/most,bargain,catalogue,consumer,consume,marketing,charge(freeofcharge),return,supermarket,etc.产品：Product,produce,production,etc.支付：Money,price,receipt,tax,cost,pay,spend,cash,creditcard,bill,exchangerate,interestrate,cheque/check,expense,fare,fee,tip,etc.场所：Counter,mall,shelf,shop,stall,supermarketcashier,cashdesk,departmentstore,shoppingcenter,showwindow,etc.其他：Account,deposit,discount,e-shopping,afford,book,decline,decrease,increase,order,raise,worth,ofgood/poorvalue,inneedof,runout(of),goods,etc.Topic11FoodandDrink宴会用语：Guest,entertainment,menu,customer,barbecue,beginwith,endup,manners,etc.点评食物：Delicious,appetite,remark,favorite,like,dislike,complain,taste,etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil,roast,raw,ripe,fry,etc.饮食文化：Fixed,consume,abundant,bepopular,etc.饮食与健康：Owe…to…,goagainst,injure,diet,fit,balance,unhealthy,treat,overweight,patient,haveaneffecton,symptom,nutrition,nutritious,painful,etc.Topic12Weather晴朗天气：Sun,sunny,clear,fair,fine,sunshine,cloudless,warm,fresh,mild,sunny,cosy,shine,brilliant,etc.阴沉天气：Cloud,cloudy,dull,dark,etc.雨雪天气：Rain,rainy,rainfall,icerain,icy,downpour,rainbow,shower,storm,stormy,thunder,thunderstorm,lightning,pour,snow,snowfall,snowy,frost,dew,chilly,freezing,etc.风：Wind,windy,gentle,etc.雾：Fog,foggy,smoke,mist,misty,haze,dust,etc.自然灾害：Disaster,earthquake,flood,drought,hurricane,volcano,typhoon,sandstorm,desertification,tidalwave,mudflow/landslide,volcanicearthquake,tsunami,tornado,catastrophe,etc.描述天气：Cool,cold,chilly,damp,wet,freeze,freezing,frozen,hot,dry,changeable,terrible,bright,calm,temperature,degree,humidity,forecast,gorgeous,fascinating,expand,fantastic,frequently,goup,godown,reduce,belikelyto,colorful,column,erupt,tropical,violent,tidal,frightening,equator,wave,inland,melt,pickup,prediction,solar,vary,decline,annual,extreme,balance,exploration,promote,severe,alarm,decrease,heaven,peaceful,etc.天气影响：Violent,scary,becaughtin,oneafteranother,haveabadeffecton,giveout,cause,bury,occur,strike,ruin,blow,burn,burst,destroy,predict,rescue,shake,supply,survive,survivaldangerous,muddy,natural,conditions,pleasant,comparedto,urgent,pollute,complain,damage,danger,death,terrifying,affect,influence,sunburnt,current,beblockedwith,preventfrom,etc.衣着：Coat,hat,sunglasses,sun-cream,umbrella,raincoat,warmclothes,collar,gloves,rubberboots,etc.天气相关：Climate,atmosphere,environment,experience,onaverage,endup,plentyof,inall,northwest,abovezero,belowzero/freezing,season,spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter,visibility,desert,scenery,seaside,scene,landscape,etc.Topic13InterpersonalRelationship问候与介绍：introduce,makeanintroductiontosb.,greet,recommend,salutesb.,giveasalutetosb.,remembermetosb.,give/sendone’s(kind/best)regardstosb.,etc.感谢：thank,thankful,grateful,appreciate,owe,inreturn,appreciation,etc.道歉与原谅：Apology,apologize,excuse,forgive,pardon,regret,forgetit,nevermind,etc.祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate,incelebrationof,congratulate,congratulation,wish,hope,bless,goodluck,etc.告别：Saygoodbyeto,seesb.off,departure,getseparated,part,breakup,etc.打电话：callup,ringup,hangup,hangon,getthrough,callback,phone,busy,dial,answer,message,etc.约会：date,appointment,cancel,calloff,agreeon,etc.帮助：help…out,dosb.afavor,aid,assist,assistance,turntosb.forhelp,withthehelpof,etc.允许：allow,permit,approveof,infavorof,admit,permission,etc.拒绝：refuse,reject,turndown,rejection,decline,refusal,etc.要求与命令：require,requirement,order,command,request,demand,askfor,claim,callfor,insist,etc.警告与禁止：warnsb.ofsth.,forbid,prohibit,remind,watchout,lookout,caution,etc.劝告与建议：advise,advice,suggestion,suggest,persuade,recommend,urge,propose,etc.交往：makecontactwith,share…with,getonwith,disagreewith,arguewith,beindisagreementwith,relyon,beinconflictwith,beongood/badtermswith,get/keepintouch/contactwith,quarrel,makeup,betray,exchangeideas/viewswith,communicatewith,staybestfriends,etc.感受：lookupset,getnervous,bepleasedwith,beworriedabout/worryabout,be/getangrywithsb.aboutsth.,bedisappointedwith/insb.,bedisappointedat/about/withsth.,beconfidentofsth.,Itisapitythat…,behurt/beinpain,beblessedwith,beashamedof,etc.Topic14Health健康：keepenergetic,wishyougoodhealth,beinpoorhealth,healthy,unhealthy,slim,junkfood,keepfit,stayhealthy,buildupone’sstrength,etc.受伤与：sufferfrom,headache,getrelieffrom,recoverfromone’sinjury,painstakingefforts,nopains,nogains,stomachpains,wound,hurt,injure,damage,ache,harm,dosuchgreatharmtohealth,theinjured,etc.饮食习惯：goonabalanceddiet,loseweight,keepfit,develophealthyeatinghabits,begoodforhealth,getintothehabitof,protein,nutrition,physicalhealth,producefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups,beiingoodhealth,balanceone’sdiet,buildphysicalendurance,behighinfat,gainweight,beonadiet,formagoodhabitof,relaxmybody,takedeepbreathsoffreshair,loseweight,cutdown,takeregularexercise,awell-balanceddiet,etc.心理健康：mentalability,mentalattitude,physicalandmentalhealth/fitness,abnormalmentalstate,dogoodtohealth,bementallyunhealthy,keepoptimisticpessimistic,etc.Topic15EntertainmentandSports(一)运动项目、场地、器械和服装:marathon,boxing,football,rugby,volleyball,badminton,tennis,tabletennis,baseball,golf,wrestling,bowling,swimming,skiing,shooting,skating,diving,athletics,gymnastics;stadium,track,ring,pitch,field,net,bat,club;tracksuit,trainer,brand,sportswear,etc.比赛和参赛人员：race,competition,match,tournament,league,association,final,tie;win,beat,defeat,defend,victory,glory,failure;prize,medal;professional,amateur,etc.其他：participatein/takepartin;giveup,set/hold/breaktherecord,takethelead,audience,holdone’sbreath,cheer,risetoone’sfeet,referee,register,time,retire,challenge,tough,determined,etc.（二）娱乐消遣1.音乐类型和乐器：countrymusic,popular(pop),classical,rap,blues,rock,folk,symphony,jazz,pieceofmusic,characteristic;instrument,string,drum,violin,piano,etc.听音乐的方式：ontheradio,onCD,ontelevision,etc.人员：mastermusician,band,composer,conductor,pianist,etc.创作演出：tune,perform,puton,concert,interpret,givelifeto,skillful,album,interval,audience,etc.2.影视戏剧：action,cartoon,comedy,tragedy,horror,thriller,detective,sciencefiction,opera,series,etc.人员：director,actor,actress,cast,etc.创作、演出、观看：character,plot,role;act;theatre,cinema,channel,stage,studio,audience,clap;admission,boxoffice,etc.评论：receivereviews,entertainment;amuse,impress;amusing,critical,boring,dull,entertaining,funny,horrible,humorous,impressive,interesting,moving;burstinto,etc.Topic16TravelandTransport交通方式及工具：aboard,aircraft,airplane,ambulance,cab,canal,carriage,coach,board,meansoftransport,transfer,trafficjam,ferry,freeway,helicopter,highway,lorry,motorcycle,railway,sail,shuttle,spaceship,tractor,tram,trolleybus,rideabike/bybike,driveacar/bycar,takeabus/bybus,byboat/ship/water/sea,takeoff,etc.指路与问路：crossroad/crossing;It’saboutfiveminutes’walk;TakeBusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop;Turnrightatthesecondturning./Takethesecondturningontheright;Go/Walkdown/alongtheroadandturnright.You’llseethepostoffice,etc.询问与预订：accommodation,association,agent,travelagency,book,guide,airlines/airways,flightticket,passport,visa,identity(ID)card,nationalpark,DIYtour,spacetourism,group/organizedtour,aself-driventrip,reception,receptionist,reservation,etc.描绘旅程：abandoned,accident,adventure,attain,attract,attractive,attraction,camp,cottage,custom,expedition,explore,destination,distant,grand,hilly,luggage,mountainous,natural,outdoors,comfortable,well-organized,outing,parking,path,pedestrian,passenger,portable,primitive,precious,prohibit,recreation,remote,roundabout,scenery,sightseeing,souvenir,steep,sunny,sunrise,sunset,tax-free,tent,tour,journey,trip,voyage,wide,wild,wildlife,worldwide,goonawildlifetour/ahikingtrip,seesb.off,beonholiday/avisit,etc.旅游感受：awesome,awful,enjoyable,flexible,horrible,impress,interesting,appealto,rare,regret,remote,splendid,sunny,super,superb,fantastic,boring/dull,tiring,inhighspirits,etc.描绘（旅游）地点：abroad,accessible,arch,automonous,avenue,bank,barbecue,beach,capital,castle,coast,country,desert,downtown,harbour,inn,jungle,lounge,nearby,nest,offshore,passage,port,pub,pyramid,range,seaside,shelter,sight,skyscraper,stream,temple,terminal,tower,town,urban,valley,placesofinterest,scenicspots,haveaccessto,etc.Topic17Nature动物与植物:horse,bull,cow,pig,sheep,goat,lamb,zebra,deer,giraffe,camel,elephant,cat,lion,tiger,dog,fox,wolf,squirrel,bear,rabbit,rat,mouse,monkey,kangaroo,bat,whale,dolphin,eagle,hen,chicken,parrot,snake,frog,fish,butterfly,mosquito,etc.常见植物名称：rose,pea,apple,pear,orange,pine,bamboo,cabbage,carrot,onion,pumpkin,potato,tomato,wheat,watermelon,banana,cherry,coconut,grape,mango,nut,bean,etc.与动物和植物相关的名词：Insect,nest,tail,zoo,wing,beef,pork,tusk,fur,claw,feather,root,seed,leaf,fruit,flower,trunk,branch,ring,wood,juice,etc.修饰动物和植物的形容词：gentle,fierce,violent,cute,pretty,cold-blooded,aggressive,lazy,tough,thin,bush,high,crisp,juicy,gorgeous,fresh,reproductive,etc.(二)自然环境七大洲、四大洋和两极：Asia,Europe,Africa,Oceania,Antarctica,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,thePacificOcean,theAtlanticOcean,theIndianOcean,theArcticOcean,theSouthPole,theNorthPole,Mt.Qomolangma,etc.地形地貌：plain,plateau,hill,mountain,river,lake,stream,land,ocean/sea,waterfall,gulf,island,rainforest,etc.自然资源：oil,coal,water,air,soil,(natural)gas,wood,sunshine,solid,liquid,oxygen,metal,iron,etc.天气：sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,fine,snowy,warm,cold,cool,hot,mild,rain,wind,snow,cloud,storm,etc.自然现象与灾害：disaster,flood,hurricane,lightning,thunderstorm,tornado,column,current,equator,wave,ash,lava,volcano,earthquake,sandstorm,tide,stream,etc.自然灾害的发生：strike/hit,erupt,ruin,occur,active,worldwide,extinct,etc.Topic18LanguageLearningListen,speak,read,write,pronounce,spell,copy,repeat,practice,review,translate,memorize,consult,adopt,imitate,attention,dictionary,motivation,vocabulary,atmosphere,confidence,concentration,resource,grammar,effective,selective,etc.语言学习的目的：attempt,communicate,express,convey,exchange,broaden,promote,interpreter,conversation,cooperation,tool,growth,socialrelationship,proficiency,fluent,appropriateTopic19TheWorldandEnvironment地球环境：atmosphere,soil,farmland,watersource,naturalresources,oceancirculation,ecosystem,forest,desert,mountainrange,ecologicalbalance,etc.环境污染与破坏：pollute,radiate,poison,noise,destroy,harm,increase,bringabout,dueto,haveaninfluenceonsth.,etc.环境恶化的表现：acidrain,globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,desertification,deforestation,soilloss,climatechange,energycrisis,bethreatenedwith,populationexplosion,etc.环境保护：protection,preserve,reserve,environmentally-friendly,improve,harmony,sort,garbageclassification,solar,takeactiontodosth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.,beresponsiblefor,attachimportancetosth.,advocatedoingsth.,bring/getsth.undercontrol,raisepeople’senvironmentalawareness,inreturn,protectsth.againststh.etc.节约与循环利用：save,economize,conservation,recycle,reuse,alternative,renewable,circulate,makefulluseof,etc.垃圾和各种废物：rubbish,waste,trash,garbage,litter,landfill,carbondioxide,greenhousegases,smog,pollutant,emission,ash,dust,dirt,etc.缺乏与过度开发：short,lack,overdevelop,surplus,watershortage,etc.Topic20TropicalIssues――low-carbonlifestyle低碳生活的概念：low-carbon,lifestyle,environment,environmentally-friendly,eco-friendly,alternative,energy,consumption,reduce,carbon-dioxide,emission,attitude,etc.低碳生活的意义、重要性：rewa