XXXX10旅游英语

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试旅行英语选读试题课程代码：00837I.Multiplechoice:(1×15=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Businesspeopleseetourismasanopportunitytomake____bysupplyingthegoodsandservices.A.apromiseB.anadvanceC.aprofitD.afriend2.Touristexpenditureshavedirect,indirectandinducedeffectsona/an____economy.A.accommodationB.destinationC.transportationD.national3.TheWTOhassuggestedseveral______fordomestictourismdefinitions.A.guidelinesB.principlesC.policiesD.facilities4.OneoftheobjectivesofWTOistoraisestandardsoflivinginthelessdevelopedareasoftheworldbyhelpingtoprovide_____forforeigntourism.A.educationB.policiesC.facilitiesD.markets5.Thetouroperator'sbrochureisa/an_____tool,beingthemaininfluenceonthecustomer'sdecisiontobuy.A.informingB.communicatingC.managingD.marketing6.Theremovalofcoral,eitherforsouvenirscollectedbythepublicorforcommercialsalebytouristenterprises,______somecoastalregionsofAustraliaandelsewhere.A.developsB.threatensC.promotesD.improves7.Charterservicesdonotoperateaccordingto_____.A.middleman'sordersB.chartedroutesC.agreedpracticesD.publishedtimetables8.Withtheinventionof_____in1853,hotelsbegantoexpandupward.A.telephoneB.electricityC.elevatorsD.cars9.Asinanybusiness,theremustbeonepersonresponsibleforthe_____.Thatpersonisthegeneralmanager.A.managingdirectionB.overalloperationC.marketingoperationD.hoteldirection10.Theresortor_____chosenwilldependontheformofrelaxationrequired.A.destinationB.scenicspotC.hotelD.transportation11.Theentiretourismindustryrestsonabaseof_______.A.nationaleconomyB.naturalresourcesC.hotelandtransportationD.governmentpolicy12.Tourismhasthe_____tohelpbridgethepsychologicalandculturaldistancesthatseparatepeople.A.potentialB.profitC.benefitD.energy13.Standardizationandrigidityareveryclearcharacteristicsof____toursofferedonalargescale.A.internationalB.in-boundC.packageD.business14.Therealizationofone'sdesiretotraveldependsonmanycomplexsocialandpoliticalfactors,includingthesocial_____ofthedestination.A.changeB.awarenessC.policyD.stability15.ThereisgreatpotentialinChinaforspecializedtourism,focusingonethnicroupsand_______adventure.A.environmentalB.minorityC.mountainD.ruralⅡ.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.(1)Somesevenoreighthundredyearsago,Hangzhou,knownasLing'anthen,wasthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty.Atthattime,watchingthetidalborewasalreadyagrandoccasionintownwhenthewholepopulationwouldturnoutforthespectacle.Thebesttimetodothiswasfromthe15thtothe18thoftheeighthmonthofeachyear.Butbeginningfromaboutthetenthdayofthemonth,thatpartoftheriverbankthatofferedthebestvantagepointforridewatchingwouldalreadybeabusygatheringplaceforlittleopen-airboothsandstallswherevendorspiledcolourfulwaresontheircartsorboxes.Therewouldbeallkindsofsnacksandcookedmeatsinshiningpotsandpans.Thetavernsandrestaurantswouldputupmulfi-colouredlanternsandflagsorpennants,displayingmeanwhileanattractivearrayofmeatandvegetabledisheswithalotmoreexoticdelicaciesonthemenu.Inthetea-houseswouldbehungpaintingscrollsandcalligraphyscrollsbyfamousartistswhiletheantiquevaseswouldbefilledwithfleshflowers.Inaddition,therewouldbevendorsdisplayingplastersandmedicinalherbsforsaleontheground,rovingartistswiththeirmonkeysforvariety,showsorfolkartistsreadytoentertainthecrowds.Evenbeforethedaysofthetidalbore,thesepeoplewouldbegatheredontheriverbankdoingwhatevertheycouldtoattractpleasure-seekers.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofpeople,visitorsfromothertownsaswellaslocalresidentsofLing'an,wouldbehustlingandbustlingabout,cloggingupthewayandmakingtrafficimpossible.Inthelargeriversidemansionsthatlinedthebanks,therewouldbeopulentlydressedmenandwomen,someleaningagainstthewindowsorthebalconieslookingintothedistanceandsomelookingdowngazingfixedlyatsomethinggoingondownbelow.16.IntheSouthernSongDynasty,people______towatchthetidalbore.A.wereusedB.usedC.wereanxiousD.wereextremelyeager17.Atthattimepeoplecametowatchthetidalbore_____oftheeighthmonthofeachyear.A.from15thtothe18thB.startingaround10thC.from15thtotheendD.atthemiddle18.Thevendorsweresellingtheirwares_____.A.alongthebankB.atthebestvantagepointC.inpilesD.usingpotsandpans19.Thecrowdscomingtowatchthetidalborewerealsoentertainedby____.A.paintingscrollsB.displayingplastersC.folkartistsD.pleasure-seekers20.Thebestvantagepointfortidewatchingwas_____.A.largeriversidemansionsB.distantbalconiesC.tavernsandrestaurantsD.theteahouses(2)Vacationtravel,apleasanttravel,isoneofthefaster-growingsegmentsofthetourismindustry.Thesetravelersseekenjoymentandpleasurefortheirtravel.Vacationtravelistypicallyprice-sensitiveandoftenconcernedwiththeparticulartimeofdayordayofweekschedules.VacationtravelhasbeenheavilypromotedbytheairlinesforSaturdayandSundaytravelwhentheirtransportcapacityisnotheavilyusedbybusinesstravelers.Further,thevacationtravelmarketiswheretheairlinesoftenofferlowerfares.Theseticketsoftenhavemanyrestrictionsdesignedtopreventregularbusinesstravelersfromswitchingtothelowerfares.Forexample,thesuper-saverfarerequiresthepassengertostayatthedestinationoveraSaturdaynight.SuchfaresarenotgoodduringcertainheavyholidayperiodsorMondaytoFridayflights,ortheyconstituteonlyasmallnumberofseatsonflightsthatnormallywouldnotbefilledbyfull-farebusinesspassengers.ThevacationmarketisanimportantonetoFlorida,theCaribbean,Colorado,andVermontduringthewintermonthsforsunandskivacations.TheUnitedStatestoEuropeandtheUnitedStatescoasttocoastarestrongvacationmarketsinthesummer.Travelagentsandtouroperatorsareheavilyinvolvedinthevacationmarket.Charterbustripsandtoursarealsomajorpartsofthevacationmarket.Thevacationtravelmarketisalsosplinteringinto“boutique”travelnichesaswell.Thesearespecialtyvacationsinwhichrecreationand/orrestatahoteloronacruiseshiparenotthemajorelementsofthetrip.TripsinthiscategorythathavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyearsincludeviewingrareanimallifeattheGalapagosislands,whalewatchinginBajaCalifornia,hikinginNepal,photographicexpeditionsinthewildsofAlaskaortheNorthwestTerritories,safarisinAfrica,andnaturecruisesuptheAmazonRiver.Thesetripstypicallyareeducational;theyoftenemploynaturalistswhogivespeechesandshowfilmsrelatingtothesiteonthetrip21.Businesstravelersusuallytake______airplanes.A.weekendB.weekdayC.holidayD.particulartime22.Vacationtravelersalwaysseek_____offerings.A.restrictedB.meal-includedC.weekendD.low-price23.“Boutique”travelnichesinthispassagemeans______.A.specializedpurposetravelB.photographicexpeditionsC.travelingforshoppingpurposeD.naturelovingexperience24.Vacationtravelisaveryimportantsegmentin_____.A.vacationmarketB.chartertourismC.tourismmarketD.specializedmarket25.Duringeducationaltravelthetouristsusuallysee______andwildlife.A.rareanimalsB.safarisC.AmazonRiverD.naturalistsⅢ.Cloze:(1×15=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Goodenvironmentstartswithlocation.Wehaveheardsomeofthemostsuccessfuloperatorssay26isprobably50%ofthereasonforsuccess.Location27thatanestablishmenthastobeeasily28.Ithastobelocatedinornearacommunity29nearimportantintersections.Environmentalsoreferstothe30oftherestaurant.Manysuccessfuloperatorsbelievethatthe31environmentalthememustbecomplete32theguestwillperceiveatotalexperienceaspartofthemeal.Thiscompleteness33toacoordinationofthedecorations,the34andmenucovers,foodserveruniforms,silver,china,glassware,linens,andthe35offoodandservicethatis36.Studiesconsistentlyshowthatguestsarevery37aboutthecleanlinessoftherestaurant,therestrooms,andtheoutsideenvirons(邻近的地方)oftheproperty.Theseareimportant38thathelpcreaterepeatbusiness39thefoodandbeverageoperationandforthehotel40.26.A.positionB.locationC.placeD.status27.A.meansB.isC.hasD.hints28.A.acceptableB.reliableC.accessibleD.available29.A.alsoB.butC.orD.stil30.A.purposeB.sloganC.titleD.theme31.A.entireB.allC.wholeD.same32.A.lestB.sothatC.thatD.otherwise33.A.amountsB.debatesC.contributesD.relates34.A.menusB.dishesC.foodD.furniture35.A.restB.seasonC.typeD.appearance36.A.givenB.giveC.gaveD.giving37.A.anxiousB.nervousC.worriedD.concerned38.A.reasonsB.factorsC.waysD.facts39.A.onB.toC.forD.with40.A.eitherB.aswellC.yetD.elseⅣ.Phrasalverbs:(1×10=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphraslverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.accountforlinkwithdependonremove...fromdispensewithstemfrominterestintransfertoinvestinviewas41.Thisiseasilyaccomplishedby________thebanquetsection______thecontrolofthefoodandbeveragedepartment.42.Thatentrepreneur________alargeamountofmoney__________aluxurioushotellastyear.43.Mostnations_________further________developingtourismasanexportindustry.44.Thelocalgovernment________tourism__________awealthfactorintheeconomyofitsjurisdictions.45.He_______thehousekeepingdepartment.46.Thewell-knownSilkRoad__________China________thecentralandwesternAsiaandtheancientGreekandRomancivilizations.47.Thetourismproducts___________thechoiceofmarketsortypesofpotentialcustomers.48.Thesocialsignificance___________thegreaterappreciationofothercultures.49.Somepeopleseeadvancesintechnology_________theneedformuchoftoday'sbusinesstravel.50.In2005,anearningintourismturnovers__________________5%ofthecountry'stotalexportrevenueoftheyear.V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.51.intangibletourismproducts52.ambitiousplan53.thevisitor'sinitialexpenditure54.shorttake-offandlandingaircraft55.withlotsoflocalcolor56.inaccordancewithinternationalobligations57.encouragewordofmouthrecommendation58.improvededucationalstandards59.aninternationalexcursionist60.spreadmessagesofhopeforapeacefulworldPartTwoDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.61.平均工资水平62.包机服务63.在不同的停靠港64.四分之三的人口65.饭店特许经营的概念66.心理承担力67.美食68.在世界范畴内69.可随意支配的净收入70.与旅行业有关VI.Passagetranslation:(10×2=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Chinaistrulyoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithsuchavastterritory,hugepopulation,long-standinghistory,brilliantancientcivilization,stunningnaturalbeauty,andmultiethnicculture.ThisuniquelycombinednaturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajorassetforChinainitsefforttodeveloptourism.LocatedinthesoutheasternpartofEurasianContinentonthewesternshoresofthePacificOcean,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldwithatotallandareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.Itsgeographicenvironmentandphysicallandscapeareenormouslydiverseduetothenorth-southdifferencesinlatitudesandtheeast-westvariationsinlandformandmoisture.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscovertwo-thirdsofthetotalarea.Thegeneraltopographydescendsfromthehighplateausinthewesttothelower-lyingplainsintheeast.72.Professionaltravelersaresimilartobusinesstravelersinmanyways,althoughthistypeoftravelismoreelasticthanbusinesstravel.Professionaltravelisbuiltaroundthemeetingandconventionmarkets.Thesemarketshavegrownastransportation,especiallybyair,hasbecomemoreavailableandaffordable.Asprofessionaltravelcontinuestogrow,newandexpandedmeetingandconventionfacilitieshavebeendevelopedtosatisfythisincreasingdemand.Alongwiththisgrowth,newmanagementchallengeshavearisentoservethisspecializedmarket.Someofthekeymarketsegmentsformeetingparticipantsorattendeesareassociations,businesses,exhibitionsandtradeshows,religiousorganizations,politicalparties,andgovernments.全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试旅行英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 填在答题纸相应位置上I.Multiplechoice:(1×15=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.TheWTOdefinesadomestictouristasatravelervisitingadestinationinhiscountryofresidenceforatleast______.A.onedayB.oneweekC.onemonthD.oneweekend2.Hotelsvarynotonlyinsizebutin______,intypeofclientele,andinscopeofactivities.A.marketingB.managementC.characterD.service3.Thebrochurebecomestheprincipalmeansofboth______themabouttheproductandpersuadingthemtopurchaseit.A.obligingB.informingC.attractingD.marketing4.Manymasstourismresortdestinationssufferfrom______,givingthelandscapeanuncleananduntidyappearance.A.congestionB.poorserviceC.overcrowdingD.litter5.Increased______hasledtogrowingdemandfortourismbothathomeandabroad.A.educationstandardB.leisuretimeC.pocketmoneyD.newconcept6.______andrigidityareveryclearcharacteristicsofpackagetoursofferedonalargescale.A.AccomodationB.TransportationC.IdentificationD.Standardization7.Thetravelagent'sroleis______tothatofmostotherretailers,inthatagentsdonotpurchaseaproductforresaletotheircustomers.A.dissimilarB.similarC.familiarD.relevant8.Thetourismindustryisoftencriticizedforofferinglowwagesbutintheseareastheremaybeno______jobsavailable.A.goodB.betterC.alternativeD.satisfied9.Severalattemptshavebeenmadetodeterminewhytraverlersselectthetrainasatransportation______.A.wayB.modeC.policyD.route10.OneimportantcontributionoftheWorldTourismOrganizationis______,whichincludesstudyingthefeaturesofinternationaltourism.A.researchB.designC.marketingD.statistics11.Forthosewhowanttospendmostofthetimelyingonawarm,sunnybeach,anappropriatecoastal______willbechosen.A.hotelB.parkC.townD.resort12.Scheduledservicesoperateon______.A.fixedtimeB.timetableC.definedroutesD.bookedcustomers13.Intheidealsituation,tourismenchances______,knowledgeandultimatelyunderstandingbetweennations.A.balanceB.awarenessC.developmentD.concept14.Politiciansviewtourismasa______factorintheeconomyoftheirjurisdictions.A.politicalB.culturalC.businessD.wealth15.Travelandtourismisaformofmodernconsumer______.A.behaviorB.believeC.mysteryD.miracleⅡ.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.(1)OfthemanyinterestingsightsinHangzhou,thereisbesidesWestLakethespectaculartideatthemouthofQiantangRiver.Thetidesherearewhatiscalledatidalborewhichmakesathrillingsightasitseemstobeimpelledbysuchafuriouselementalforcethatitthreatenstooverwhelmandoverpowereverythinginitsway,strikingaweinthebeholderevenastheskyandthesunarebeingswallowedup.ItissaidthatintheworldtodayonlythetidalboreatthemouthofthemightyAmazoninBrazilcanbearivaltothatatthemouthofQiantang.ThetidalboreofQiantanghassinceancienttimesbeenconsideredaspectacularsight.AsearlyasthefourthcenturyB.C.,theancientphilosopherofChinaZhuangzihadwrittenaboutitlikethis:“ThewatersintheZheorCrookedRiverwillrollonraisingwaveshighasmountainsandtowers,creatingathunderousroarandgatheringupaforcethatthreatenstoengulfthesunandthesky”.IntheEasternHanDynasty(25—220),WangChongthethinker,inhisEssaysofCriticismorLun'HenginChinese,recordedhisobservationsofthetidalboreofQiantangRiverlikethis:“Thetideflowsandebbswiththewaxandwaneofthemoon”.InancientChina,itwasacommonpracticeamongmenoflettersnotonlytoreadwidelybutalsototravelextensively.Inthecourseoftheirtravels,manyofthemhadvisitedlotsoffamousmountainsandmagnificentrivers,buttheyhadseenfewsightsthathadimpressedthemasdeeplyasthetidalboreofQiantang.Wieldingtheirinspiredpens,someofthemhaddescribedthespectacularsightofthetidalbore.PoetLiKuooftheTangDynasty(618—907)hadtheselines:Thebrightmid-autumnmooncastsitslightonathousandmilesofland,Thethunderousboreatmidnightloudasamillionmarchingmen.16.Accordingtothetexttheword“bore”heremeans______.A.forceB.waveC.waterD.sight17.ThemightyAmazoninBrazilhasatidalboreatitsmouth,______theQiantangRiver's.A.morepowerfulthanB.lesspowerfulthanC.aspowerfulasD.nomatchfor18.Sinceancienttime______peoplehavepraisedthemightyofthetidalboreofQiantangRiver.A.manyB.greatmanyC.afewD.notafew19.WangChongbelievedthatthetidalborewas______themoon'swaxandwane.A.relatedtoB.apartofC.movedbyD.reportedin20.ThelineinLiKuo'spoem“Thethunderousboreatmidnightloudasamillionmarchingmen”meanstheboreis______.A.quietatdaytimeB.aspowerfulasmarchingmenC.asloudastheshoutingofmarchingmenD.extremelyloud(2)Anotherlargeandgrowingsegmentoftourismconsumersismaturetravelers.Thefaceoftheindustrializedworld'spopulationischanging,asaretheprofilesofindividualswhotakeadvantageoftheever-increasingarrayofleisureactivities.Althoughitisprobablyamistaketolumpallmaturetravelerstogetherintoasinglemarket,itisimportanttounderstandtheimmensesizeofthismarket.AgoodideaofthechangestakingplaceinthematuresegmentofthetourismmarketcanbeseenbylookingatthechangestakingplaceintheUnitedStates.TheAmericanpopulationisagingandwillcontinuetoincreaseasapercentageofthetotalpopulation.Bytheyear2000,over76millionAmericanswillbeconsideredmatureadults(55yearsofageandolder).Similardemographicshiftsaretakingplaceinmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.ThenumberofseniorcitizensintheUnitedStateswhocomposethemarketsegmentcalled“maturetravelers”hasbeengrowingatdouble-digitrates.Thisrapidgrowthprovidesmanyopportunitiesforfirmswhorecognizeandplantomeettheneedsofthesetravelers.Thematuretravelermarketsegmentisespeciallyimportantsincetheseindividualsspend30%morethanyoungertravelersandaccountfor80%ofallcommercialvacationtravel.Manymaturevisitorshavethetime,money,andenergytotravelandenjoyfamily,friends,newsights,adventuresandactivelifestyle.Theyvalueexcellentfoodwhilevacationingmorethananyotheragegroup.Theyarelessinterestedinbarsandnightlifeactivitiesthanotheragegroups.Theyaremostlikelytovisitcasinos.Maturetravelersusuallypurchasepackagetoursandtakecruisevacations.Internationaltravelersarealargeandgrowingsegmentoftourismconsumers.Traveltoforeigncountriesbyinternationaltravelershasbeengrowingatarapidpace.Statisticsshowthatin2000,Shanghaireceivedsome1.8millionforeignvisitorswhilesome100,000traveledfromShanghaitoothercountries.Singaporesaw31,231ChinesetravelersfortheperiodJanuary—September,2000.Thenumberoftouristsapplyingtotourthethreecountries(Japan,AustraliaandNewZealand)isincreasingfast.21.Accordingtothepassagedemographicshiftsmeanthechangeof______.A.populationB.agestructureC.people'sageD.matureadults22.Thisarticlewaswritten______.A.by2000B.before2000C.after2000D.in200023.Maturetravelersareveryimportantpartoftourismbecauseoftheir______.A.matureB.sizeC.wealthD.age24.Maturetravelersspendmoremoneythan______intraveling.A.businesspeopleB.youngpeopleC.middle-agedpeopleD.otheragegroups25.Itseemsthematuretravelersprefer______verymuch.A.casinosB.barsC.purchasingD.nightlifeactivitiesⅢ.Cloze:(1×15=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Whenyouwanttogobacktoarestaurantbecauseyoufeelwelcomethere,thatisaboutthebestdefinitionofgood26thatcanbeoffered.Goodserviceis27amatterofattitudesandbeginswiththeattitudeofthemanagement.Ifthemanagerisdedicated28givinggoodfriendlyserviceandis29withemployeesandguests,thenthis30theemployeestobefriendlyandtomakethe31feelwelcome.Veryfewpeoplecancontinuallycarryasmileandbefriendlytoeverybodytheymeet32theyareconstantlytrainedandencouragedtodoso.Oneofmanagement'smostimportantjobsistohavea33trainingprogramforservicepersonnel.Therearemanytrainingaidsavailabletodayfrom34sources.Eventhesmallestand35remotefoodoperationcanhaveagoodtrainingprogram.Foodserviceoperations36fromtheclassicalFrenchrestauranttothesnackbar,each37anappropriatelevelofgoodservice.Aprimaryfactorinallgoodserviceisthatemployeesmustbetrainedtorecognizethe38oftheguest.Theymustrealizethattheirlivelihooddependsuponbeingcourteousandfriendly.Themanagerofanyrestaurantshouldrealizethattheguestlikestoberecognized.39practical,themangershouldlearnguests'names,stopbytheirtableswhentheyarehavingdinner,andhavepoliteconversationwiththem.Ifaproblem40,alittlepersonalcontactbythemanagercanoftenresolveitandtheguestwillleavehappily.26.A.serviceB.foodC.staffD.business27.A.slightlyB.nearlyC.relativelyD.primarily28.A.atB.ofC.toD.in29.A.hostileB.tolerantC.satisfiedD.courteous30.A.urgesB.encouragesC.improvesD.pushes31.A.guestsB.visitorsC.touristsD.friends32.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.when33.A.mainB.basicC.instantD.continuous34.A.identicalB.variousC.distinctD.extra35.A.mostB.farC.bestD.further36.A.differB.arrangeC.rangeD.rank37.A.hasB.havingC.haveD.had38.A.impressionB.appetiteC.tasteD.importance39.A.WhenB.AsC.ThoughD.But40.A.arouseB.raiseC.hasarisenD.riseIV.Phrasalverbs:(1×10=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.bindupwithcomeupwithdistributetofascinatewithfocusonleadtoputforwardrefertoresultintakeon41.Theairline____________anovelsolutiontotheproblemofjet-lag.42.Manyforeignvisitors____________China'smightyYangtzeRive