首页 日常交际用语

日常交际用语

举报
开通vip

日常交际用语高中教学大纲要求掌握的日常交际用语 日常交际用语 Daily Expressions in Communication 1.问候Greetings a.Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you. b.Best wishes/regards to.... Please give my regards/best wishes/love to....

日常交际用语
高中教学大纲要求掌握的日常交际用语 日常交际用语 Daily Expressions in Communication 1.问候Greetings a.Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you. b.Best wishes/regards to.... Please give my regards/best wishes/love to.... Say hello to.... Please remember me to.... 2.介绍Introductions a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade.... May I introduce you to...? I'd like you to meet.... b.How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you, Mr/Mrs/Miss.... c.My name is.... I'm a(student/teacher, etc.). d.I'm Chinese. 3.告别Farewells a.I'm afraid I must be leaving now. I think it's time for us to leave now. b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) Good night. 4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses a.Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for.... b.It's very kind of you to.... Not at all. It's/That's all right. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations & responses a.Good luck! Best wishes to you! I wish you good luck/success! Good journey(to you)! Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations. I'd like to congratulate you on.... b.Thank you. The same to you. c.Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. 6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses a.Sorry/Pardon. I'm sorry. I'm sorry for/about.... I'm sorry to hear.... I'm sorry to...have+V-ed/that.... b.Excuse me(for...). I'm afraid of.... What a pity/shame! It's a pity that.... c.That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing. 7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses a.Will you come to...? Would you like to....? I'd like to invite you to.... b.Yes, I'd love to(...). Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. c.I'd love to, but.... 8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses a.Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to...? Is there anything(else) I can do for you? Do you want me to...? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help...(for you). Would you like some...? b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. That's very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. Here, take this/my.... c.No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. That's very kind of you, but.... 9.约会Making appointments a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at...? b.Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. c.No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free.... d.All right. See you then. 10.意愿和希望Intentions and wishes a.I'm going to.... I intend/mean/plan to.... I will.... I feel like V-ing(going out for a walk). I'd like to.... I (do not) want/hope to.... I'm ready to.... I would rather not tell you. b.I want/hope/wish to.... I wish that.... I would like to.... 11.请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses a.May I...? Can/Could I...? I wonder if I could.... Would/Do you mind if I open the window? b.Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, (do) please. Of course(you may). Go ahead, please. That's OK/all right. Not at all. c.I'm sorry you can't. I'm sorry, but.... You'd better not. 12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement a.Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right/OK. That's a good idea.... It's a good idea to/that.... I/We agree(with you). I agree to.../that clause b.No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I'm afraid I(really) can't agree with you. 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a.I like/love...(very much). I like/love to.... b.I don't like(to).... I hate(to).... 14.决断和坚持 Determination, decision and insistence a.I will.... I have decided to/that... I have decided wh-clause/wh-words to.... b.I insist on/that.... 15.判断和意见Judgement and opinion a.It certainly is. It's correct to do.... Well done/Good work! b.In my opinion.... It seems.... So far as I know.... 16.职责Obligation You must/have to/should/ought to.... It is necessary to/that.... 17.能力Ability I can.... He is able to.... 18.偏爱Preference I prefer...to... He'd prefer them not to.... He'd rather begin at once. 19.责备和抱怨Blame and complaint a.He is to blame. She blamed him for.... He shouldn't have done it. b.I'm sorry to have said that, but.... Why can't you do something about it? 20.肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty a.I'm sure(of that). I'm sure(that).... b.I'm not sure(of that). I'm not sure whether/if.... I doubt if.... c.Perhaps/Maybe. 21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a.You can't/mustn't.... If you..., you'll.... You'd better not do it. Don't smoke! Don't be late! b.Look out! Take care! Be careful! 22.可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility a.He can/may.... It is possible that.... b.He may not.... He is not likely to.... It is likely that.... 23.预见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief a.He will.... b.I guess that.... He must have done.... It seems(that).... It looks as if.... c.I believe that he is right. 24.请求Requests a.Can/Will/Could/Would you...for me? Will/Can/Could/Would you please...? May I have...? b.Please give/Pass me.... Please wait(here/a moment). Please wait(for) your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. Make sure that...please. c.Don't rush(hurry)/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a.You'd better(not).... You should/ought to.... You need(to).... b.Shall we....? Let's.... What/How about...? Why not...? Why don't you...? 26.许诺 Promises I promise.... You shall have...tomorrow. I will give...to you. 27.提醒Reminding Don't forget to.... Don't you remember the days when...? Make sure that everything is OK now. 28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety What's wrong? What's the matter(with you)? Is there anything the matter? I'm/He's/She's worried. Oh, what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about.... 29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise Really? Oh dear! Is that so? Good heavens! 30.表示喜悦Expressing pleasure I'm glad/pleased/happy to.... That's nice/wonderful/great. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31.谈论天气 Talking about the weather a.What's the weather like today? How's the weather in...? b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.... It's getting cold/warm.... It's rather warm/cold/hot...today, isn't it? It's a beautiful day today. 32.购物Shopping a.What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b.I want/I'd like.... How much is it? That's too expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine.I'll take it. Let me have.... c.How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour, etc.? 33.问路和应答Asking the way and responses a.Excuse me.Where's the men's/ladies' room? Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to...? b.Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It's about...metres from here. Go straight ahead till you see.... 34.问时间、日期和应答Asking the time, date and responses a.What day is(it) today? What's the date today? Excuse me.What time is it by your watch? What's the time, please? b.It's Monday/Tuesday.... It's January 10th. It's five o'clock/five thirty(half past five)/ a quarter past (to) six. It's time for/to.... 35.就餐Taking meals a.What would you like(to have)...? Would you like something(to eat/drink)? b.I'd like.... Cake/Two eggs..., please. c.Would you like some more...? Help yourself to some.... d.Thank you. I've had enough. I'm full, thank you. Just a little, please. 36.打电话 Making phone calls a.Hello! Is (Tom) in? May/Could I speak to...? Is that...(speaking)? b.Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? c.Hello, this is...speaking. I called to tell/ask you.... 37.传递信息 Passing on a message a.Will you please give this note/message to...? b....asked me to give you this note. c.Thanks for the message. 38.看病 Seeing the doctor a.There's something wrong with.... I've got a headache and a cough. I feel terrible(bad). I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts. b.Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right/well soon. 39.求救 Calling for help a.Help! Thief! b.What's the matter? 40.语言困难Language difficulties Pardon? Would you please say that again/more slowly? What do you mean by...? I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English. 整理:张凯南 2006-9-7 Page 7 of 7
本文档为【日常交际用语】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_919471
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:51KB
软件:Word
页数:7
分类:小学语文
上传时间:2018-09-06
浏览量:9