【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场：高一册Unit21

2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场 高一册 Units21 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When I reached school, it ______(想起) to me that I had left my English textbook at home. 2．The man with a ______(手提箱) in his hand came from an international organization. 3．He came to his front door to say goodbye, which he did with a ______(握手)．[来源:学科网] 4．It is important to explain this matter again or we will get ______(困惑的)． 5．It is not easy to ______(经营) such a large hotel. 6．She is really talented and is always the ______(焦点) of attention. 7．I raised my hat to her and she ______(躹躬) to me in return. 8．Full of ______(愤怒), she shouted at the rider who nearly hit her. 9．Mom always tells me to try to ______(避免) accidents. 10．It was ______(疯狂的) of you to go skating on such thin ice. [答案] 1．occurred　2.suitcase　3.handshake　4.confused 5．manage　6.focuse　7.bowed　8.anger　9.avoid 10．crazy Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用) 1．Generally speaking, women ____________(一般比男性长寿)．(tend) 2．The flat would be ideal ____________(就面积来看), but it is very expensive.(terms) 3．I saw him ____________(坐在电影院里) last night.(seat) 4．I’m too busy and I haven’t got even a minute ____________(抽出)．(spare) 5．How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing ____________(值得注意)？(worthy) 6．The salesman ____________(拒绝讨价还价) the price so I had to accept it.(bargain) 7．The general director of the project ordered that ____________(立即开始工作)．(start) 8．He denied ____________(知道这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 )．(know) 9．The shop assistant was dismissed as ____________(她被指控欺骗顾客)．(accuse) 10．____________(讲理是没有用的) him.(useless)[来源:学。科。网] [答案] 1．tend to live longer than men 2．in terms of size 3．seated in the cinema 4．to spare 5．worthy of being noticed(worthy to be noticed) 6．refused to bargain over(about) 7．the work(should) be started at once 8．knowing the plan 9．she was accused of cheating customers 10．It’s useless trying to argue with Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—I wonder if I could use your phone? —______. A. Sure. Go ahead　　　　 B. I’m sorry but go ahead C. No, it’s a pleasure D. Yes, you would 2．The report had all the attention ______ the traffic accident. A. focus on B. focusing on C. focused on D. to be focused on 3．From time to time Jason turned round as though ______ for someone. A. searching B. to search C. searched D. was searching 4．With the old stone bridge ______， a new steel one was going to be built there. A. torn down B. tearing down C. was torn down D. being torn down 5．I feel ______ today. There is so much bad news coming from all parts of the country. A. up B. down C. over D. off 6．It suddenly ______ to me that I had left the key inside when I was about to lock the door. A. occurred B. struck C. happened D. thought 7．—I can’t ______ on the phone. —You’d better hurry there and see what’s wrong. A. get through B. get over C. get hold D. get along 8．—Why are you so late? —Bad luck. A car accident took place far outside the town, and so we were ______ on the way. A. stopped B. kept C. held up D. prevented 9．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 10．—These books are too heavy for me to carry. —______. A. You may ask for help B. I’ll give you a hand C. I’ll do you a favor D. I’d come to help 11．These tasks are listed ______ they should be performed. A. so that B. in the order that C. in order that D. in case 12．There are a variety of plants in his room ______ from 8 cm to 20 cm. A. vary B. to vary C. varied D. varying 13．He kept on working, with his head ______ down, while the man was talking to him. A. bending B. to be bent C. bent D. to bend 14．How do you ______ without a washing machine? I can’t bear to think about it! A. manage B. try C. do D. go 15．(2010·辽宁沈阳期末)______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business [答案] 1．A。go ahead“好吧”，表示许可。 2．C。考查have sth. done的结构以及focus one’s attention on sth.表示“把注意力集中于……”。句意：这个报道使所有的注意力都放在了那场交通事故上。 3．A。相当于as though he was searching for...形式。 4．A。该题考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构。tear down“拆毁”，bridge与tear down之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此tear down应用过去分词，即tor down。 5．B。down可作形容词，意为“情绪低落的”；be/feel down相当于be in low spirits。句意：我今天不大高兴，有这么多来自全国各地的坏消息。 6．A。It occurs to sb. that...“某人突然想起……”。 7．A。由题意可知为“打不通(电话)”，get through“接通(电话)”，符合句意。 8．C。此处应表示“我们受阻”。而其他三项需与from doing连用。 9．B。while表示转折，意为“而”。句意：我做每一件家务，而我的丈夫Bob只是偶尔做做菜。 10．B。句意：这些书太重了以至于我搬不动。我会帮你的。本题A、D选项不符合英语习惯，C项与句意不符，只有B项表达了对方愿意助一臂之力。 11．B。in the other that...“按……顺序”。 12．D。varying from 8 cm to 20 cm为动词－ing形式作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which vary from 8 cm to 20 cm。 13．C。with his head bent down为with的复合结构；head与bend之间为逻辑上的被动关系。 14．A。manage without为固定结构，表示“(在没有……的情况下)勉强应付过去”。do without“免除，不用”；go without“没有……也行”。 15．B Ⅲ.完形填空 (2009·重庆) People often fall ill because of me. __1__， they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own __2__. A tired person may get __3__， especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __4__ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air－conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though __5__， he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to __6__ him. He reacted, trying to __7__ me, but I was already __8__ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. __9__ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept __10__ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __11__. The next day he couldn’t go to __12__. He had lost his appetite and was not as __13__ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his __14__. For two days he was __15__ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the __16__. I knew I had to __17__ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. __18__， it was my turn to feel __19__ now, for his defense system starting an all－out attack against me. I became __20__ and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 1． A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then 2． A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault 3． A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed 4． A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition[来源:学科网] 5． A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired 6． A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy 7． A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of 8． A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing 9． A. Since B. Once[来源:学#科#网] C. Whether D. Although 10．A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing 11．A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 12．A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital 13．A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy 14．A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth 15．A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected 16．A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 17．A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat 18．A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately[来源:学&科&网] 19．A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed 20．A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger [答案] 本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。 1．C。前后两句话之间是转折关系，即人们经常会因我而生病，可是他们却不能批评我。 2．D。因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可知，只有D项符合语境。one’s own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。 3．C。get caught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。 4．A。根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。 5．D。根据上文内容可知，这个学生放学后又踢了两个小时的球，当然应该很累了。因此D项合理。第一段A tired person may get caught有暗示。 6．C。injure“伤害，损害”；bother“打扰”；attack“攻击，袭击”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。 7．B。get rid of表示“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。get on with“和……相处”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；take hold of“抓住”。 8．A。由already和下文的there are too many of us可知这里选reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。 9．D。这句话的意思是：虽然他穿上了一些暖和的衣服，可是没有用……前后两句间是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导从句。 10．B。由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。 11．D。由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。 12．C。根据上文可知，这是个学生，因此本题选C，即他不能上学了。 13．C。由上文的energetic推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。 14．A。他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。 15．B。nurse表示“护理，看护，照料”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。 16．C。loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。 17．A。即不久就必须要离开这个学生了。 18．D。根据前面一句话可知——“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。 19．A。即现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了。 20．B。根据后面的finally my time was over可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。 Ⅳ.短文改错 One summer, a library was having the terrible problem. It1.______ had grown so big and had to move to a newly－built library across2.______ town. Everything was finished and paid, only to find that they3.______ hadn’t left enough money to move their mountains of books across town.4.______[来源:学科网] Even the cheap moving company charged too much. What5.______ could they do about? Finally one clever librarian had an idea. She said6.______ that the move will take all summer and during that time，7.______ the library would be closed. Why not to ask everyone to come in8.______ to borrow some books? At the end of the summer they could return it to the9.______ library. The ideas worked beautifully and not only did the library save10.______ a lot of money, but people read many books. [答案] 1．the→a。冠词误用。这里的“problem”是第一次提到的，应用不定冠词a。 2．so→too。副词误用。由下句可知，该图书馆变得过于庞大，不得不搬到新馆，说明是“过大”了，应用副词too。[来源:学科网] 3．paid后加for。介词漏用。pay意为“付给”，后接人或钱作宾语；pay for意为“支付……的货款”，宾语为物。此句为被动语态，宾语everything前置。由上下文可知everything在此处指物，故应在paid后加for。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 4．√ 5．cheap→cheapest。形容词错误。句意：即使最便宜的搬家公司也要价太高。 6．去掉about。考查介词的用法。about后没有宾语，故它在此处是多余的。 7．will→would。动词时态错误。主句谓语动词用了过去时，其宾语从句也要用过去时态。 8．去掉第一个to。考查动词不定式符号to的省略。句型“Why not...？”中not后的动词要用原形。 9．it→them。代词的指代不一致。根据前面的“some books”可知，所归还的书不止一本，所以应用复数形式。 10．ideas→idea。名词单数误用为复数。idea其实是文中图书管理员的那个“点子”，故应用单数形式。