通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote高考拆组训练新人教版必修

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Summer Camps in Season! STEM Camp　July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180 90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www.stemcamp.ca or call 519­475­6600. Kandalore　June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340 The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in­camp activities.For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self­confidence and build lifetime friendships.Register: www.kandalore.com or call 416­322­9735. ESL Summer Camp　June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500 Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42­acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register: www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905­175­8900. DEEP Summer Academy　August 16 to 26, Cost: $465 We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects.Organized by the University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre­university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416­946­0816. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。 1．Which number should you call if you want to improve your English? A．519­475­6600.　　　　　 B．416­322­9735. C．416­946­0816. D．905­175­8900. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English”和“call 905­175­8900”可知D选项正确。 2．When will the shortest camp start? A．On July 10. B．On June 15. C．On June 25. D．On August 16. 解析：选D　细节理解题。综合四则信息可知，DEEP Summer Academy的时间长度是11天，与题干的the shortest camp相符合。所以D选项正确。 3．Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure? A．Kandalore. B．STEM Camp. C．ESL Summer Camp. D．DEEP Summer Academy. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in­camp activities”可知，选项A与题干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。所以A选项正确。 4．How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy? A．They both offer scholarships for students. B．They provide the same courses for students. C．They both prepare students for their development. D．They are both designed for international students. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信息中的“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以选项C正确。 B When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it. The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer！” Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God. Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us. 语篇解读：作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。 5．What do we know about the author when he was very young? A．He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it. B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers. C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers. D．He carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。 6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2? A．Delightful. B．Terrifying. C．Ordinary. D．Violent. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。 7．Why did the author fall off his sled? A．Because his sled crashed into an oak tree. B．Because he lost control of his sled. C．Because his brother pushed it so hard. D．Because the hillside was snowy. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well ...one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second ...the tree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。 8．What does the author mean to tell us? A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous. B．Courage and determination can change one's life. C．Life can be controlled by oneself. D．Life is a mystery full of coincidences. 解析：选C　推理判断题。通读全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C项正确。 C The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country. As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well­received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits. A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 — the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management. “There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper. The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library's website. The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories. With the recent boom of culture­themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general. 语篇解读：随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。 9．The CCTV program Readers aims to ________. A．teach people what to read B．attract people's attention to CCTV C．invite people to read aloud in the booth D．arouse people's enthusiasm for reading 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show ...loved ones.”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。 10．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．some people waited for a long time to read in the booth B．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library C．on March 4, 200 people read in the booth D．the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。 11．The passage mainly tells that ________. A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths B．more reading booths will be set up in the future C．Readers has become popular all over China D．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目《朗读者》的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。 D Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straight­A student knows, but trying to highlight academic excellence by telling your child, “You're so smart，” may be counterproductive (适得其反的)．Telling kids they're smart strengthens the idea that intelligence is a genetic gift rather than a skill that can be developed. In a recent study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset (思维模式)” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change)．They then asked the children to complete a fast­paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.In the task, children played a game, helping a zookeeper capture escaped animals by pressing the space bar when an animal showed up on their screen — unless it was a group of three chimps.During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity spiked within a half­second after making a mistake, as children became aware of their error and paid closer attention to what went wrong.The larger the brain response was, the more the children focused on the error. Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error. For parents, the lessons are clear: don't pay compliments (赞扬) that suggest that intelligence is fixed.If a child hands you an A＋ test paper, don't say, “You're so smart！” Instead say, “Wow, that studying really paid off！” Note the effort, not the intelligence.Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn.“Many parents and teachers shy away from addressing a child's mistakes, telling them ‘It's OK.You'll get it next time.’ without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong，” Dr.Schroder says.Here are additional ways you can help enhance your child's education. 语篇解读：本文主要讨论了家长如何应对孩子的成就，尤其是不要对孩子说“你真聪明！”。 12．What can we learn about children's mindset from the study? A．Children are born with a fixed or growth mindset. B．Children with a fixed mindset pay no attention to mistakes. C．Children with a growth mindset are more likely to make progress. D．Children with a growth mindset can catch more animals in the game. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的整体内容尤其是“and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error”可知，具备成长式思维模式的孩子更容易进步，故选C。 13．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spiked” in Paragraph 2? A．Started. B．Stopped. C．Paused. D．Rose. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句及最后一句“The larger the brain response was, the more the children focused on the error.”可推知，画线词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“激增”，故选D。 14．What should parents say to children's performance according to the passage? A．“You are so clever！”for excellence. B．“It's not good enough.” for excellence. C．“You can benefit from it.” for a mistake. D．“It's OK.Forget about it.” for a mistake. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn”可知，孩子在犯错时，家长应该鼓励其从错误中学习，并有所改进，故选C。 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Never Call Your Kid Smart B．Always Be Strict with Your Kid C．How to Communicate with Your Kid D．How to Comment on Your Kid's Performance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。第一段第一句“Nothing succeeds like success ... may be counterproductive (适得其反的)．”开篇点题，再结合本文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讨论的是家长在应对孩子的成就时，不要说“你真聪明！”，故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion.He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn't be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. __1__ He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments.My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us.__2__ We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice. __3__ We complained about him all the time.Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives.Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching. With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind.__4__ As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.After that, I turned to him for help.Then he coached me patiently. Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.Even now, Papa's words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children.Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women！” I will never forget about father's instruction.__5__ A．But his methods were cruel. B．I almost abandoned what Papa had taught me. C．Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls. D．My sister and I tried to escape. E．I will always owe all success to him. F．At first, my sister and I did not understand our father. G．However, my mother didn't agree with him. 语篇解读：“我”的爸爸曾经是业余的摔跤运动员和全国冠军，但被迫放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在未出生的儿子身上，但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对我们进行严格训练，最终“我”成为印度第一位取得参加奥运会资格的女子摔跤运动员。 1．选C　根据空处前一句“Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream.”可知，他要让他未出生的儿子实现他未完成的梦；结合第二段第一句“He was about to give up hope when one day ...comments.”可知，他几乎放弃了希望；据此可以判断，“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩，所以父亲很失望，故C项符合语境。 2．选A　根据空处后一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.”可知，我们在清晨便要参加训练，必须剪成短发；据此可以判断，父亲的训练方法很残酷，故A项符合语境。 3．选F　本段讲述了我们对于爸爸残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化；根据空处后一句“We complained about him all the time.”可知，我们开始对父亲是抱怨、不理解的。故选F项。 4．选B　根据空处后一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.”和下文中的“After that, I turned to him for help.”可知，“我”在国际水平的比赛中总是失败，而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军；由此可知“我”摒弃了爸爸教给“我”的方法，结果在每一场国际水平的比赛中“我”都输了，故选B项。 5．选E　本段叙述了爸爸的话，结合空处前一句“I will never forget about father's instruction”可知，“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导，并从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的。故选E项。