【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场：高一册Unit7

2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场 高一册 Unit 7 [来源:学科网] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The whole nation was making rapid progress, with all its people ______(团结) around the leader. 2．I was impressed by the ______(美丽) of the scenery and the warmth of the people when I was there. 3．We all ______(衷心地) hope your father will be well again soon. 4．An earthquake sometimes causes great ______(损害)． 5．The government has begun several ______(工程) to increase the size of the harbour. 6．He feels completely ______(恢复)(to health) after the period of intensive care. 7．The headmaster could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith ______(代表) him. 8．The ______(照片) we took in Xi’an last summer bring me a good memory. 9．He found his English too ______(有限的), so he began to learn it every day. 10．The group ______(包括) two engineers and twenty workers. [答案] 1．united　2.beauty　3.sincerely　4.damage　5.projects 6．restored　7.represented　8.photographs　9.limited 10．includes Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用) 1．He ____________(被提供了一份工作), but he disliked it.(offer) 2．I didn’t hear the phone. I ____________(一定睡着了)．(must) 3．It is said that ____________(井里的水不适合喝)．(fit) 4．My new dress ____________(和你的那件相似)．(similar) 5．I consider ____________(被邀请参加宴会是很大的荣幸)．(honour) 6．The young man enjoys ____________(赶时髦)．(keep) 7．He is going to ____________(验血)．(examine) 8．He ____________(获得了丰富的经验) in these years.(gain) 9．If he had started at 9 o’clock, ____________(他应该在) London by 11 o’clock.(ought) 10．____________(在会上他谈得太多), which made others angry.(much) [答案] 1．was offered a job 2．must have been asleep 3．water in the well is not fit to drink 4．is similar to the one you have 5．it a great honour to be invited to dinner 6．keeping up with the latest fashions 7．have his blood examined 8．has gained rich experience 9．he ought to have been in 10．He talked too much at the meeting Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] —______ her this weekend? A. Why not visit　　 　 　B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 2．This project, ______， will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run, no matter what others may say. A. in my mind B. in my opinion C. in general D. in brief 3．He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find 4．The foreigner explained again and again but he still couldn’t make himself ______. A. understand B. understood C. be understood D. understanding 5．Several rounds of air and ground attacks on all sides left the whole city ______. A. in pieces B. in ruins C. in parts D. in place 6．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 7．The ______ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. A. ruin B. destruction C. damage D. harm 8．There is only thirty minutes left. We limit your speech ______ five minutes. A. to B. with C. for D. of 9．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______， after an absence of two weeks. A. felt tired and sound B. tiring and soundly C. feeling tired but soundly D. tired but sound 10．From the very beginning, the government has made it clear that it will never ______ to the terrorists’ threats. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out 11．For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 12．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 13．—Have you seen Mr. Li today?[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] —No, he is said ______ Wuhan on business. A. to go to B. to have been to C. to have gone to D. to has gone to 14．—______ I stay with you? —Well, I would rather you ______ me alone for a while. A. Will; leave B. Shall; leave C. Will; left D. Shall; left 15．(2010·辽宁沈阳期末)Two ______ died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old peoples B. hundred old peoples C. hundreds old people D. hundred old people [答案] 1．A。从四个选项的结构来看，只有A项结构正确。 2．B。从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有B项符合题意。 3．D。本题考查不定式作结果状语。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，为不定式作状语。 4．B。该句中himself与understand显然是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作补语。 5．B。句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。 6．B。exhausted“精疲力竭的”，形容词作伴随状语。 7．C。repair是一个关键词，既然还能够修缮，这说明房屋只是部分损坏，故用damage。 8．A。limit...to“把……限制在……”。 9．D。句意：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 10．C。give in to在此作“向……屈服”解。句意：从一开始，该政府已明确表态它永远不会向恐怖分子的威胁屈服。 11．C。turn up“找到；出现； 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 ；调大”；fix up“修补；解决；治愈”；set up“建立；成立”；make up“编造；组成；化妆”。 12．B。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“需求”。故选B。 13．C。本句话的意思为“据说他到武汉出差了”，说明人不在这里了，所以使用have gone to，而have been to表示“曾经去过某地”。 14．D。本题考查情态动词以及谓语动词的用法。shall与第一、三人称连用，表征求对方意见。would rather后的从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时态。 15．D Ⅲ.完形填空[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] (2009·合肥质检) Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a __1__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __2__ him to be there at six thirty or __3__ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal __4__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so __5__， and the hostess will be __6__. __7__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell __8__ what time he can come. __9__ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __10__ of appreciation. As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __11__ in the group to __12__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. __13__， most young people and some groups of elder people __14__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __15__ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present. When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __16__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans __17__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __18__. __19__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __20__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else. 1．A. polite B. elegant C. honored D. serious 2．A. tells B. expects C. asks D. hopes 3．A. at most B. less than C. at least D. more than[来源:学科网] 4．A. in case B. as long as C. so that D. on condition that 5．A. tender B. nutritious C. good D. enough 6．A. angry B. nervous C. shameful D. disappointed 7．A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. Although 8．A. at B. in C. on D. about 9．A. Looking at B. Combined with C. Depending on D. Related to 10．A. matter B. heart C. sense D. sign 11．A. host B. men C. hostess D. women 12．A. smile B. stand C. applaud D. nod 13．A. As a result B. Moreover C. In addition D. However 14．A. whose B. what C. who D. which 15．A. aware B. similar C. active D. sensitive 16．A. custom B. regulation C. habit D. principle 17．A. even B. no longer C. still D. no more 18．A. following B. same C. deed D. example 19．A. Unless B. Until C. While D. After 20．A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. may [答案][来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人在赴宴时以及宴席上应遵循的礼节与习俗。 1．A。由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”后面的解释可以推测，成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。 2．B。根据逻辑，请人吃饭，主人自然希望客人能准时到。本题最容易错选D，但hope其后不能接不定式作宾语补足语。 3．A。主人希望客人能准时到或至多延后几分钟。 4．C。根据上下文之间的关系可知，此处表示结果，所以用so that引导结果状语从句。 5．C。根据“the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推测，如果客人来晚了，食物味道就没有那么“好”。 6．D。根据上文内容以及逻辑可知，女主人会对此感到“失望”。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 7．A。根据语境可知这里是表示假设情况。 8．A。根据习惯用法，在时间点前面应用介词at。 9．C。根据后文内容可知，客人带哪种东西取决于当时的情况。 10．D。根据常识，客人给主人一束鲜花表示客人对主人的感激，所以用sign，意为“标志”。 11．B。根据常识及后面的内容可知此处应用men。 12．B。根据下文“and continue to stand until she is seated”可知，这里应用动词stand。 13．D。前后文是转折关系，所以用however。 14．C。根据语法知识，这是个定语从句，先行词“most young people and some groups of elder people”在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who或that。 15．D。be sensitive to表示“对……敏感”。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 16．A。根据文章中心意思及常识可知，这里应选A。 17．B。然而，有些美国人已不再这样做了。no longer“不再”。 18．B。根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用，故选same。 19．C。“under way”意为“在进行中”，所以用while表示“当……的时候”。 20．D。根据句意可知，这样做就有可能避免尴尬。[来源:学科网ZXXK] Ⅳ.短文改错 Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in the second half1.______ of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. There is only a little more2.______ than three months before I graduate middle school. At3.______ the present, I’m busy reviewing my lessons in order to4.______ take the college entrance examination. I hope to go to5.______ Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not6.______ only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn7.______ my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also8.______ studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe everyone9.______ will be able to enter a very good university and college.10.______ [答案] 1．fly→flies。考查谓语动词的单复数。time“时间”，是一个抽象名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2．realized→realize。考查动词的时态。还未毕业，表示现阶段的事，因此谓语用一般现在时。 3．graduate后加from。考查动词与介词的固定搭配。“从……毕业”用graduate from... 4．去掉the。考查固定搭配。at present“现在，目前”，中间不用冠词。 5．examination→examinations。考查名词的单复数。高考不止考一门，故应用复数形式。 6．that→which。考查非限制性定语从句的用法。引导非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，物做先行词时要用which引导。 7．√ 8．to→into。考查固定搭配。turn...into reality“把……变成现实”。 9．our→their。考查物主代词的用法。主语是“Most of my classmates”，物主代词应用their。 10．and→or。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用or，表示选择。