【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场：高一册Unit4

2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场 高一册 Unit 4 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．______(打动) by the beauty of the West Lake, he determined to stay there another two days. 2．My little brother is a very ______(调皮的) boy. He often plays tricks on me. 3．The fireman was praised for his ______(营救) of the children in the burning house. 4．We found a car ______(前进) towards us at a high speed. Maybe it would soon get close to us in less than a minute. 5．More than half of the houses have been ______(破坏) by the sudden flood, leaving many people in the town homeless. 6．Hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis are all forms of natural ______(灾难), which often cause great damage. 7．It’s such an ______(令人难忘的) experience that I will always keep it in mind. 8．Beijing is the city to get the chance to ______(主办) the 2008 Olympic Games. 9．The terrible flood ______(毁坏) the farmers’ fields and houses last year. 10．You must seize this good ______(机遇) to study further in the famous university. [答案] 1．Struck　2.naughty　3.rescue　4.advancing 5．destroyed　6.disasters　7.unforgettable 8．host　9.destroyed　10.opprotunity Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用) 1．She was determined ____________(赢这场赛跑)．(win) 2．He doesn’t know ____________(是否会被邀请参加这次会议)．(meeting) 3．Being busy ____________(给经理准备报告), I hardly had any time to take care of my child.(prepare) 4．He would rather ____________(让别人给他修房子) than do it by himself.(have) 5．Parents ____________(对孩子的性格有很大影响)．(effect) 6．The accident ____________(使他的车受到很大的破坏)．(do) 7．His book happened to ____________(留在教室里了)．(leave) 8．Anna was watching a cartoon, ____________(完全忘记了外面的世界)． 9．At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine ____________(正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earth－stricken areas.(transport) 10．The doctor advised that he ____________(放弃抽烟)．(give) [答案] 1．to win the race 2．whether he will be invited to attend the meeting 3．preparing a report for the manager 4．have the house repaired 5．have much effect on the character of their children 6．did great damage to his car 7．be left in the classroom 8．completely lost to the outside world 9．are being transported 10．give up smoking Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Would you like to join us in the game? —______， for I have something important to attend to. A. I will　　　　 　　　　B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not 2．The electricity was ______ and the whole city was in the dark. A. cut off B. cut away C. cut down D. cut up[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 3．Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 4．Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 5．She stepped into the bedroom quietly ______ she might wake up her roommates. A. for fear that B. so long as C. on condition that D. assuming that[来源:Zxxk.Com] 6．—It’s neither hot nor cold now. —Yes, I’m fond of returning ______ nature ______ vacation.[来源:学*科*网] A. to the; on B. /; during C. back to; in D. to; on 7．______ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch 8．—Can I speak to Eril? —Oh. ______ please. He is coming. A. Hold out B. Hold up C. Hold back D. Hold on[来源:学科网ZXXK] 9．Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood ______ fire easily, you know. A. lights B. burns[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Z&xx&k.Com] C. makes D. catches 10．A terrible thought suddenly ______ me—had anyone broken into the house? A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked 11．The parents rushed to the hospital ______ they heard that their son was injured. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. the moment D. in a moment 12．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry. We have already ______ two thirds of it. A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away 13．—I knocked but nobody answered the door. —They ______ asleep then and didn’t hear you. A. must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been 14．The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 15．(2010·江苏南京期末)Alice, bent ______ losing weight, increased the time of exercise to three hours ______ a time. A. on; at B. on; for C. with; for D. with; at [答案] 1．D。句意：“你能加入到我们比赛中吗？”“恐怕不行，因为我还有很重要的事情要去打理”。此MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1714095255168_1的关键在于后半句for I．..，如果选B的话，要把for改成but。 2．A。cut off“切断；中断(电源等)供应”。 3．B。句意：不要让水一直流着。强调一种状态，用动词－ing形式。 4．A。此题考查定语从句的用法。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话的内容。句意：吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这件事情使办公室的每个人都非常吃惊。 5．A。考查短语辨析。句意：她悄悄地走进寝室，惟恐把室友惊醒。for fear that “生怕，惟恐”，所引导的状语从句的谓语往往含有情态动词。so long as“只要”；on condition that...“以……为条件”；assuming that...“假定……”，此三项与句意不符。 6．D。nature 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“自然”，前不能用冠词；on vacation“在度假”，固定搭配。 7．C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。be caught in在句子中作主语，所以用动名词的形式。 8．D。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 语境，这是一个电话会话，hold on符合语境，意为“别挂断；稍等”。 9．D。“干木头容易着火。”“着火”为catch fire，因此正确答案为D。 10．A。strike sb.可以用来表示“(一种想法/主意)出现在某人的头脑中”，而B、C、D项均不能表此意。因此，正确答案为A。 11．C。the moment为连词，相当于as soon as。正确答案为C。 12．B。get through“完成”，第二句句意是“不要着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。”所以答案为B。get down“写下”；give in“屈服”；give away“出卖”。 13．C。此处must表示有把握的猜测，译作“肯定”。表示对过去的猜测用“must＋have＋过去分词”。 14．C。此题考查动词短语辨析。look into“调查”；see through“浏览”；work out“解决”；watch over“观察”。句意：警察目前正在调查这个事件。根据句意，C项正确。 15．B Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Dog training is a business for some people, a serious hobby for others, and a once in a life time experience for many. Individuals in all of these categories would probably agree that consistency(一致性) is a key element of success from the beginning. If puppies are to be socialized, they must learn to control the impulse to use the carpet as a bathroom, chew shoes, and nip at fingers. The first issue, bathroom training is more easily accomplished in warm weather. Try to feed your pup outdoors, and after he has finished eating, take him to a spot where you would like him to eliminate. If he cooperates, praise him generously with words and pats. Take him to the same spot after each meal, and eventually he will follow this routine himself. The sight of a small puppy chewing through a new tennis shoe will make you do well to remove the stolen shoe from the pup’s mouth and firmly say “no！”. Provide your pup with some acceptable toys, such as a ball or a chew toy. Until your pup is well trained and trustworthy, don’t leave him unattended unless he is limited to a small area. When he is young, you want to be sure someone will praise your pup for desired behavior and express disapproval when he does something you want to discourage.[来源:学科网] You will want your dog to learn to respond to the commands “Come”， “Sit”， and “Stay”. Again, consistency and praise will help you achieve this goal. Each time the dog responds as you wish, praise him. Whenever he ignores your command, make him do what you commanded and then praise him. Negative behavior must be attended to also. You can discipline most dogs without hitting them. Since they are usually anxious to please, most dogs are duty punished by cruel words and tone of voice. Remember to be consistent so your dog knows unquestioningly what is acceptable behavior. Although the first stages of dog training require great deal of time and patience, the reward of a socialized and obedient dog is well worth the effort. 1．Dog training is appropriately attempted by ______.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] A. professionals B. hobbyists C. zoologists D. anyone 2．What is negative behavior best handled by? A. A slap on the nose. B. Tying the dog up. C. A firm tone of voice. D. Starving the dog. 3．The article deals with all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. chewing problems B. barking at strangers C. bathroom training D. responding to commands 4．What might be the best title for this passage? A. Tips on Training Your Dog B. A Good Puppy C. A Six－week Program to Train Your Dog D. Leave Dog Training to the Professionals B Soapy turned off Broadway. It seemed that his route to the desired Island was not to be an enjoyable one. Some other way of entering limbo must be thought of. At a corner of Sixth Avenue electric lights and cunningly displayed wares behind plate－glass made a shop window bright. Soapy took a stone and threw it through the glass. People came running round the corner, a policeman in the lead. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of brass buttons. “Where’s the man that has done that？” asked the officer excitedly. “Don’t you figure out that I might have had something to do with it？” said Soapy, not without hatred, but friendly, as one greets good fortune. The policeman’s mind refused to accept Soapy even as a suspect. Men who break windows do not remain to talk with the law protector. They take to their heels. The policeman saw a man half－way down the block running to catch a car. With drawn club he joined in the chasing. Soapy, with anger in his heart, wandered along, twice unsuccessful. On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant of popular styles. It provided food to large appetites and modern purses. Its plates and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napkin thin. Into this place Soapy took his muddy shoes and tell－tale trousers without challenge.At the table he sat and enjoyed beefsteak, flapjacks, doughnuts and pie. And then to the waiter he betrayed the face that_the_minutest_coin_and_himself_were_strangers. “Now, get busy and call a cop，” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.” “No cop for you，” said the waiter, with a voice like butter cakes and an eye like the cherry in a Manhattan cocktail, “Hey, Con！” Nearly upon his left ear on the senseless pavement two waiters threw Soapy. He arose, joint by joint, as a carpenter’s rule opens, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed but a rosy dream. The Island seemed very far away. A policeman who stood before a drug store two doors away laughed and walked down the street. 5．What did the word “Island” in the passage refer to?[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. A very pleasant hotel in Broadway. B. One of the cities in America. C. A place where law－breakers were sent to. D. A shop at the corner of the Sixth Avenue. 6．Why did Soapy stand still outside the shop window? A. He was waiting to be arrested. B. He wanted to help the policeman.[来源:学*科*网] C. He intended to play a joke with the policeman. D. He was watching the policeman chasing the man who ran to catch a car. 7．What did the underlined words in Paragraph 6 mean? A. The man had never seen the waiter before. B. The man was penniless. C. The man was a stranger to the city. D. The coin was not real so that the waiter refused to accept it. 8．Why did Soapy go into the restaurant? A. He was very hungry. B. He wanted to have a dinner with someone. C. He wanted to draw the policeman’s attention by having dinner without pay. D. The restaurant was cheap and he had not much money. [答案] 文章就如何驯狗进行说明。 1．D。推理判断题。通读全文可知：只要你坚持，任何人都能驯狗，因此D项正确。 2．C。细节理解题。由文章的倒数第二自然段中的“..., most dogs are duty punished by cruel words and tone of voice.”可知C项为正确答案。 3．B。推理判断题。通读短文可知：文章中并未涉及驯狗向陌生人吠叫的内容，故本题应选B。 4．A。主旨大意题。本文主要话题是说如何驯狗，因此A项为正确答案。 本文是美国著名短篇小说家O·Henry的著名短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》的一段节选，讲述了主人公——一个名叫苏菲的人，整天无所事事，一心想进监狱，而屡次失败的经历。 5．C。词义推断题。依据第一个事例：苏菲砸碎了一家商店的玻璃，当着警察的面说是自己干的，并让警察将他带走，可知他想去的地方是监狱，也就是违法的人被送去的地方。文章最后一段提到的“Arrest seemed but a rosy dream. The Island seemed very far away.”也是暗示，故C项正确。 6．A。推理判断题。由文章可以看出，商店的玻璃是Soapy自己砸的，可知B、C两项错误；而D项看警察追捕赶车的人也不符合他的心理，而且正是那个人使他的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 泡汤的，因此D项也不对。 7．B。句意判断题。依据下文的Now, get busy and call a cop可知，Soapy让服务员找警察，很明显是在说自己身无分文，而且后文还提及他因此被揍了一顿。 8．C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段的最后三句内容可以知道，他之所以去餐馆大吃一通，就是想因不付账而引起警察的注意。