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归德府古城保护与开发探讨归德府古城保护与开发探讨     摘 要   明初期的建城运动,各地的城市营建无论从数量上还是规模上都是空前的,自明代建成的州、府、县城成了清代及以后地方城镇建设的基础和前身。随着新中国成立后和改革开放的不断深入,社会经济飞速发展,各地区纷纷进行城市建设,旧城改造力度大,模式较为粗暴,拆旧建新,拿来主义盛行。此时,大多数古城消逝在这个洪流中,河南地区古城的命运也是如此。   位于商丘的归德府古城,建于明弘治十六年,前身是毁于洪水的睢阳古城,归德府古城是河南乃至全国古城中保存状况最为完整的古城之一。归德府古城能够在这...

归德府古城保护与开发探讨
归德府古城保护与开发探讨     摘 要   明初期的建城运动,各地的城市营建无论从数量上还是规模上都是空前的,自明代建成的州、府、县城成了清代及以后地方城镇建设的基础和前身。随着新中国成立后和改革开放的不断深入,社会经济飞速发展,各地区纷纷进行城市建设,旧城改造力度大,模式较为粗暴,拆旧建新,拿来主义盛行。此时,大多数古城消逝在这个洪流中,河南地区古城的命运也是如此。   位于商丘的归德府古城,建于明弘治十六年,前身是毁于洪水的睢阳古城,归德府古城是河南乃至全国古城中保存状况最为完整的古城之一。归德府古城能够在这个建城运动中很好的保存了下来,究其原因归德府古城的面积较小人口压力不大,居民的生活条件普遍较低,房屋改造规模较小,同时商丘市政府采取了保留旧城另建新城的政策。   学术界对归德府古城的研究起步较晚,到上世纪八十年代才对商丘地区的风景名胜有了较为系统的研究,接下来的研究数量很多,质量也较高。同时刺激政府加大对古城保护的重视程度。这时中国历史文化名城保护的理论和实践经验也越来越多,国家法律法规的相继出台,国民对文物保护的意识也不断加大,经济建设与古城保护之间也能很好的找到一个合理的平衡点。在这样的时代背景下,对归德府古城的保护提供了很好的契机。   此文以商丘古城现存的归德府古城为研究对象,利用历史地理学的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ,分析了商丘古城的历史沿革和古城变迁,从古城现存的文物保护单位、历史建筑及遗址,商丘地区的非物质文化遗产入手,探析了古城的历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值,结合历史文化名城的保护理念和文物保护规划的相关 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ,对古城的现状进行了系统的评估,从而找到适合古城发展的保护规划。   此文在对归德府古城的实地调研基础之上,系统分析了商丘古城的历史文化资源和现实存在的问题,进而提出了商丘古城的保护规划。此文共分四大部分:首先阐述了论文选题的意义和目的,国内外对古城的保护与开发的研究历程,从而为本文的写作提供理论支持。第二部分是古城现状的阐述,系统的分析了归德府古城的历史文化资源与保存现状,探析了归德府古城的起源,现在归德府城中文化产业在社会经济中的轻重,和古城内土地利用的具体情况,从而得出归德府古城的特点,从古城历史、艺术和科学三方面入手,探析了古城这三方面的价值,也是古城自身最重要的特色。第三部分,探析近些年来对商丘古城实施的具体规划,找到这些规划中的优势与不足,从中得到新规划的切入点。再对归德府城的具体现状进行系统的评估,以文物保护单位所面临的问题、古城内现存建筑的高度、屋顶形制、建筑质量现状和城市道路的现状情况、古城内历史建筑和遗址的分布等为评估要素,具体分析现存的问题。最后分析并找到适合归德府古城的发展模式,再结合上述分析得出的具体问题,具体问题具体分析最终找出相应的解决办法,提出归德府古城的具体保护 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 。   此文的整体按照文物保护规划的逻辑书写,图文并茂,具体分析古城存在的问题和后解决问题,文中图片大部分为笔者利用所学的规划知识绘制的,对文章的解读具有直观的效果。规划部分的图纸,展现了规划后的归德府城,可使读者一目了然。本文的现实与实践意义要重于理论意义,这也与我的专业相关。希望本文对商丘古城的保护与开发提供价值参考。   关键词:商丘古城,归德府古城,保护规划,保护与开发   ABSTRACT   City construction movement during the early Ming Dynasty, city construction quantity and largescale throughout the country, this is the basis of city construction in various regions of the future. with thedeepening of the reform and opening up after the founding of new China, the rapid development of socialeconomy, accelerate the construction of city around the city, transformation of the old city of great intensity,the model is relatively rough, the demolition of old buildings and building new is the basic form, in thisperiod, Many ancient cities were destroyed. Many of the Henan area of the ancient city was destroyed. Theancient city of Guide Prefecture in Shangqiu, build in The Ming Dynasty Hong Zhist sixteen years,predecessor was destroyed in a flood of The ancient city of Suiyang is its predecessor. The Guide ancientcity is well preserved. The reason is that the ancient city area is very small, the transformation of the oldcity of low intensity, Shangqiu City Hall took another building metro practices. Guide prefecture cityis Henan and even the whole country in the ancient city state of preservation is one of the most completeancient city, research on the ancient city of Henan Ming has important historical, artistic and scientificvalue.   The academic study of Shangqiu city starts late, in the 1980s to Shangqiu area scenic spot has asystematic study, but then many of quantity, has a high level, the government attaches great importance tothe protection of the ancient city, investment i s also great. At the same time, accumulated more Chinesehistorical and cultural city protection theory and practical experience, the national laws andregulations promulgated, the national consciousness of the protection of cultural relics is also increasing, tofind a balance point between economic construction and protection of the ancient city, these provide a goodfoundation for the protection of ancient city.   In this paper, taking the Guide prefecture ancient city as the main research object, by usingthe methods of historical geography, the analysis of the historical evolution and change of the ancient cityof Shangqiu ancient city, from the building and the historical site of the existing units, the protection ofcultural relics of ancient city, Shangqiu area of the intangible cultural heritage, an analysis of the ancientcity of historical value, artistic value and scientific value, combined with the idea and cultural relicsprotection planning standards related to the protection of historical and cultural city, has carried on thesystem to evaluate the status quo of the ancient city, the protection planning for city development.   This paper on the basis of practical research of Guide Prefecture of Shangqiu City, the system analyzesthe existing historical and cultural resources of the ancient city of Shangqiu and the practical problems, andputs forward the protection planning of the ancient city of Shangqiu. This paper is divided into fivechapters four parts: the first part describes the meaning and purpose of the topic, the domestic and foreignresearch process of conservation and development of ancient city, so as to provide theoretical supportfor the writing of this article. And systematic analysis of the historical and cultural resources and thepreservation of the status quo of Guide prefecture city, analyzes the origin of Guide prefecture city of theancient city of Guide prefecture city, now the severity of cultural industry in the society andeconomy, and the specific situation of land use in the old city, to conclude the characteristics of Guideprefecture city and their historical and cultural value. Then, the specific planning research in recent years ofthe ancient city of Shangqiu, to find the advantages and disadvantages of these planning, so as to find thebreakthrough point of planning is presented in this paper. And then the specific situationof Guide prefecture for system evaluation, in units of cultural relics protection problems, within theancient city of the existing building height, roof shapes, construction quality status and present situationof City Road, the ancient city of historical buildings and sites within the distribution as the breakthroughpoint, the specific analysis of the existing problems. Finally, analysis of city development model, find thesuitable development model for Guide prefecture city, on specific issues with the above analysis ofthe concrete analysis of concrete problems, finally find out the corresponding solution, put forward specificmeasures for the protection of the ancient city of Guide prefecture.   In this paper, the overall specific logic write planning according to the protection of cultural relics,problem analysisand problem solving picture illustrations, mostly the author use planning knowledgelearn drawing, has visual effect on the interpretation of article. The planning part of the drawing, showthe plan after Guide prefecture, so that the readers can stick out a mile. The reality and the practicalsignificance to emphasis on theoretical significance, it also and I majored in. Hope to provide valuablereference on the development and protection of the ancient city of Shangqiu in this paper.   KEY WORDS: The ancient city of Shangqiu, Guide Prefecture City, Protection planning, Protectionand development   目 录   摘 要   ABSTRACT   绪论   一、 研究背景   二、 研究的目的及意义   (一)研究目的   (二)研究意义   三、 研究现状   (一)国外主要研究成果   (二)国内主要研究成果   四、 研究方法和思路   (一)研究思路   (二)研究方法   第一章 归德府古城概述及价值构成   一、归德府古城与商丘古城的关系   二、归德府古城概况   (一)归德府古城地理概况   (二)归德府古城发展历程   (三)归德府古城社会经济   (四)归德府古城土地利用现状   三、归德府城文化遗产现状   (一)丰富的文物保护单位   (二)众多的历史建筑遗址   四、归德府古城价值构成   (一)历史价值   (二)艺术价值   (三)科学价值   五、小结   第二章 归德府古城已实施保护规划及现状评析   一、归德府城保护历程分析   (一)商丘市城市总体规划   (二)商丘古城旅游发展总体规划   (三)商丘古城组团分区规划与商丘古城控制性详细规划   (四)商丘归德府城墙保护规划   二、归德府古城调研结果评估   (一)归德府古城文物保护单位及历史建筑分析   (二)归德府古城文物本体现状评估   (三)归德府古城现存建筑情况分析   (四)归德府古城遗址分布探析   三、小结   第三章 归德府古城保护与发展模式探讨   一、 古城发展模式探析   (一)保护城市的特色   (二) 古城的保护与发展模式   二、 归德府古城详细规划研究   (一) 规划相关指导   (二)归德府古城保护规划具体措施   三、小结   第四章 结语   参考文献   致 谢
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