英语五个基本句型

英语五个基本句型   　　1.S + Vi (主语+不及物动词) 　　Time flies. 　　1) S + V + adverbial (主语+不及物动词+副词) 　　Birds sing beautifully. 　　2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(主语+不及物动词+介词短语) 　　He went on holiday. 　　3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (主语+不及物动词+动词不定式) 　　We stopped to have a rest. 　　4) S + Vi+ Participle (主语+不及物动词+分词) 　　I'll go swimming. 　　2. S + Vt + O(主语+及物动词+宾语) 　　We like English. 　　1) S + VT + N/Pron (主语+及物动词+名词/代词) 　　I like music. 　　I like her. 　　2) S + VT + infinitive(主语+及物动词+不定式) 　　I want to help him. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 　　3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive (主语+及物动词+特殊疑问词+不定式) 　　I don't know what to do. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 　　4) S + VT + Gerund (主语+及物动词+动名词) 　　I enjoy living here. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 　　5) S + VT + That-clause (主语+及物动词+宾语从句) 　　I don't think (that) he is right. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind, notice, propose, request, report, say, see，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder。 　　3. S+link v+ P (主语+联系动词+ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语) 　　We are Chinese. 　　除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become,come，fall，get, go，grow, turn, ,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)半系动词，appear, prove，seem等。 　　1) S + Lv + N/Pron (主语+联系动词+名词或代词) 　　He is a boy. 　　This is mine. 　　2) S + Lv + Adj(主语+联系动词+形容词) 　　She is beautiful. 　　3) S + Lv + Adv (主语+联系动词+副词) 　　Class is over. 　　4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase (主语+联系动词+介词短语) 　　He is in good health. 　　5) S + Lv + Participle (主语+联系动词+分词) 　　He is excited. 　　The film is interesting. 　　4. S + VT+ In O + D O (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 　　I give you help. 　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+名词) 　　I sent him a book. 　　I bought May a book. 　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + to/for-phrase (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+to/for短语) 　　He sent a book to me. 　　He bought a coat for me. 　　间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 　　间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等。 　　5. S+ VT+ O + O C(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 　　I make you clear. 　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+名词) 　　We named our baby Tom. 　　常用于这句型的动词有： call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name,。 　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+形容词) 　　He painted the wall white. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。 　　3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+介词短语) 　　She always keeps everything in good order. 　　4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+动词不定式) 　　I wish you to stay. 　　I made him work 　　常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。 　　5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+分词) 　　I heard my name called. 　　I feel something moving. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 　　6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive 　　He show me how to do it. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。 　　7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause /Wh-Clause (主语+及物动词+名词或代词+宾语从句) 　　He told me that the film was great. 　　He asked me what he should do. 　　常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm ，advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。