七年级下册英语祈使句导学案(无答

七年级下册 英语祈使句导学案(无答 祈使句 一、祈使句：用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始。 1．肯定祈使句 句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V. 例句：Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学吧。 Let me try. 让我试一试。 Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。 句型 2：动词 + 其他部分 例句：Please open the door . 请开门。 Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。 Listen to me. 请听我讲。 Stop talking. 别说话。 二、否定祈使句 （一般在句首加 Don’t.） 1．Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。 （肯定句） Don’t climb the tree! 不要爬树。 （否定句） 2．Open the door. 打开门。 （肯定句） Don’t open the door. 不要开门。 （否定句） 三、陈述句变祈使句 1．You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 Don’t make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 2．You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。 Don’t read in bed. 不要在床上看书。 祈使句专项训练 一、连词成句并改写成否定句。 1．on \ walk \ the \ grass ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. ride \ a \ here \ bike ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、 按要求改写下列句子 1．She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 三、单项选择 1．__________ your books and look at the blackboard. A. Close s B. Close C. Closing D. To close 2．－Tom, _______late for school again. －Sorry, I won’t. A. isn’t B. doesn’t be C. don’t be D. not 3．—Don’t come to school late next time. —_________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, I won’t 4．Jim, _____ look outside. Look at the map. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t be 5．______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Aren’t D.Can’t 6． Just_______ here and don't go anywhere, or your parents won't find you. A. to stay B. stays C. stay D. staying 7．—Tom , Don’t talk. _______ what you are doing. —Sorry, Mr. Li. A.Pay attention to B.Be careful C.Be patient with D.depend on 8．_________ sleep too late, It’s bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. please not 9．______________! We will have an exam next week. A. Listen up B. Listen to C. Hear D. Hear to 10．“Tom, ____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.”said Mum. A.not be B.not to be C.be not D.don’t be 11．—______ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的). —OK. I won’t. A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn't 12．It’s 11 o’clock. Please ________ our lunch. A. ordering B. order C. to order D. orders 13．— _______ late for school again, Tom! — Sorry, I promise I _________. A. Don’t, will B. Don’t be, won’t C. Don’t, won’t 14．_______sleep in class! A、No B、Not C、Don’t 15．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 四、用所给词的适当形式填空： 16．We are willing _______________ (work ) with them. 17．The students in our school spend two hours ____________(do) homework every day. 18．The book is __________________(interesting) , I don’t want to read it again. 19．It’s cold outside, you’d better ______________ (put) on your coat. 20．He has _________________ (little) homework of us three. 21．We want to go to the park and enjoy ________________(we). 22．Little Tom fell off the desk, ______________ (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself. 23．“Do you have a __________(day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do.” 24．Some students don’t think maths is as ________________ (important) as English. 25．Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses. 26．I think this problem is much __________________(easy) than that one. 27．____________(not play) football in the street, Jim. It’s dangerous. 28．Keep ___________(try) and you will find you can remember things better. 29．Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good ______________(swim). 30．Do you know the _________(high) of that tall building? 五、句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _____ _____ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I’ ll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _____ _____careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） _____ _____ next to Nancy. 16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句） Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____? 17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句） _____ _____, or you'll die. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句） Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____? 19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 （翻译句子） This is a ______ ______. 20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 （翻译句子） Let’s go and help the _____ _____, please.