马术运动常用英语词汇

马术运动常用英语词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员 障碍赛  花式骑术  赛马马球运动赌马步法 马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教马术运动：equestriansport马术比赛：equestriancompetitionevent障碍赛：hurdlerace;(steeple)chase超越障碍赛：showjumping盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexaminationofhorsemanship花式骑术测验：dressagetest越野耐力测验：endurancetest超越障碍测验：jumpingtest跳跃障碍测验：Puissance马场超越障碍赛：Stadiumjumpingcompetition放牧人竞技会：Rodeo马上技巧：Mountedgymnastics马术学校：Ridingschool[academy]人员马术运动员；骑手：equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman(女);rider;jockey障碍赛骑手：Showjumper盛装舞步骑手：Dressagerider驯马师：horse-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster障碍赛裁判员：Obstaclejudge检查员：Patroljudge跑道检查员：Clerkofthecourse赛马工作人员：Steward饲养员：groom；Stableman马掌工：Blacksmith;Farrier障碍赛越过障碍：Jump起跳：Takeoff飞跃：Fly飞越：Leap轻触障碍：Tick漏跳：Omitanobstacle拒跳：Ba(u)lk踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell碰撞障碍：Knockdownanobstacle绊跌：Stumble时间限制：Timelimit障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off障碍：Obstacle;fence障碍宽度：Spread固定障碍：Solidobstacle简单障碍：Simpleobstacle双重障碍：Doubleobstacles;in-and-out直立障碍：Vertical[straight]obstacle高宽混合障碍highandbroadobstacle平行杆障碍：Parallelpoles双重平行杆障碍：Doubleparallelpoles三重障碍：Triplebars平行三重障碍：Tripleparallelbars木栅障碍：Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles单栏障碍：Simpleoxer蛇形木栅障碍：Snakefence宽围栏障碍：Spreadfence屋顶形障碍：Chickencoop低墙障碍；土堤：Bank;knoll石墙障碍：Stonewall树篱障碍：Hedge;bullfinch窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrowstile篱沟障碍：Ditchandhedge树篱与木栅障碍：Brushandrails沟：Ditch;pit水沟障碍：Water-jump水沟带树篱障碍：Waterjumpwithhedge花式骑术初级花式骑术：Elementarytraining;Campagne高级花式骑术：granddressage;highschool;hautecole立定：Attention前肢起扬：Levade;pesade后肢直立：Rear昂首跳步：Jigging原地快步：Trotinplace斜横步：Two-track;half-pass;appuyer巴沙基；高级快报：Passage西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanishwalk琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe跳跃：Gambado原地腾跃：Capriole直立腾跃：Curvet;courbette旋转：Pivot后肢旋转：Pivotonthequarters;pirouette前肢旋转：Pivotontheforehand半旋转：Caracole后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette环骑：Volt(e)转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle8字形：Eight;schoolfigures赛马赛马：Horserace[racing]大赛马：Derby平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flatrace有奖赛马：Stakesrace让步赛马：Handicap;allowancerace负重减量：Alloance附加重量：Impost根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age轻驾车赛：Hharnessracing同时到达终点：deadheat领先一头的距离：head落选的马：also-ran马球运动：polo马球运动员：poloplayer;poloist马球队：quartet局：chukker前锋：forward前卫：halfback后卫：back球门裁判：goalumpire判胜一球：penaltygoal原地罚球：freehit得球：rightofway球行线：lineofball挤出球行线：rideofftheball向前击球：forestroke向后击球：backstroke右侧向前击球：offsideforehand右侧向后击球：offsidebackhand左侧向前击球：nearsideforehand左侧向后击球：nearsidebackhand马球杆：mallet;polo-stick赌马：gamble[bet]onhorses赌博者：gambler;bettor;horseplayer登记赌注者：bookmaker;bookie赌注：bet;stake赔率：odds同注分彩赌博：parimutuel赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet骑术骑术：artofriding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation;jockeyship无鞍骑乘：ridebareback上马：getup;mount帮助上马：legup下马：dismount骑坐姿势：ridingposture;seat身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：parkseat前倾骑坐：forward[balanced;hunting;modern;military]seat极度前倾骑坐：jockeyseat古典骑坐姿势：academic[classical]seat顺随马的动作：gowiththehorse扶助指挥：aid自然扶助：naturalaid;authorizedassistance人工扶助：artificialaid;unauthorizedassistance控缰：drawtherein开控缰：leading[opening]rein颈上控缰：bearing[neck]rein反向直控缰：directreinofopposition强力控缰：heavy-handed;mutton-fisted轻控缰绳：light-handed控马：collectahorse控马后退：reinback停住：halt控缰主导腿：activeleg控缰支撑腿：passiveleg落马：fallfromthehorse;comeacropper步法[态]：gait自然步法：collected[natural]gait人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificialgait侧[横]步：sidestep慢步：walk;shortpace;jogtrot自由慢步：freewalk短慢步：shortwalk跑慢步：runningwalk侧对步：amble;pace;onthediagonal慢侧对步：slowgait;steppingpace破[花]侧对步：brokenamble;rack;singlefoot快步：trot狐[小快]步：foxtrot骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sittingtrot骑手随马起伏的小跑：risingtrot慢快步：collectedtrot平稳快步：squaretrot缩短快步：slowtrot慢跑步：canter;slowpace;handgallop普通慢快跑：ordinarycanter大步慢跑：lope反常跑步：countercanter;falselead飞奔；疾驰：gallop袭步：full[running]gallop狂奔：bolt;takethebit伸长步法：extendedgait缩短步法：shortenedgait碎步：choppystride乱步：disunitedgait两个蹄音的步法：two-beatgait三个蹄音的步法：three-beatgait四个蹄音的步法：four-beatgait善于五种步法的：five-gaited简单换步：simplechangeoflegs空中换腿：flyingchangeoflegs马匹马：horse额毛：forelock马体前部：forequarters;frontquarters马鬃：mane;crest马肩隆：withers马背：horseback颈础：baseofneck脊背：back腹部：belly;abdomen;barrel胁：blank臀部：haunch;hindquarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper前肢：forefoot;frontfoot;arm左前肢：leftfore右前肢：rightfore后肢：hindleg左后肢：leftfore右前肢：righthind斜对肢：diagonalpairoflegs飞[跗关]节：hock胫：shank;gaskin;secondthigh距毛；球节：fetlock系部：pastern蹄：hoof;foot品种：breed谱系：pedigree纯种马：purebred;bloodstock英纯种马：thoroughbred阿拉伯马：Arab(horse);Arabianhorse非纯种的：cold-blooded混血马：half-bred母马：mare;dam母驹（5岁以下）：filly公驹（5岁以下）：colt1-2岁的幼驹：yearling2-4岁的马：futurity种马：studhorse骟马：castratedhorse;gelding比赛用马：racehorse;racer;bangtail;oat-burner盛装舞步马：dressagehorse障碍赛用马：(show)jumper越野障碍赛用马：chaser;hunter球赛马：polopony轻挽马：harnesshorse骑乘马：riding[saddle]horse;hackney;saddler体形：conformation;quality受衔姿势：collection特征：marking;peculiarity性格：disposition;temperament敏感性：responsiveness易惊的：shy;flighty;skittish见人受惊的：manshy易受惊的马：shyer驯服性：obedience;suppleness;acceptancetothebridle受衔的：light-mouthed不让装勒的：headshy不服马嚼子的马：puller易于驾驭的：lightinhand难驾驭的：reative不驯从的：disobedient难驯的马：buckingbronco;outlaw弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buckjump将骑手摔下来：throw[unseat]therider马具：harness;tackle;horsegear口套；鼻笼：muzzle嚼子；口衔：bit马眼罩：blinders;blinkers;winkers头勒：halter;headstall顶革：headpiece;headstrap低头革：martingale颊革：cheekpiece[strap]颈革：neckstrap鼻革：noseband马肚带：girth;cinch;surcingle缰绳：rein控制缰：checkrein鞍具：saddlery马鞍：saddle花式骑术马鞍：dressagesaddle鞍座：seat前鞍桥：saddlebow;pommel后鞍桥：highbow;cantle鞍垫：saddleblanket[pad]鞍布：saddlecloth马刺：spur马镫：stirrup马蹄铁：horseshoe烙印：brand跑[赛]马场：(race)course;turf大跑马场：park马球场：polofield赛马跑道：racetrack;racingstrip障碍赛马跑道：steeplechasecourse8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eighttrack花式骑术赛场：arenafordressagecompetition赛前鞍具着装场：paddock准备活动区：warming-uparea出发门：(starting)gate起跑位置：postposition起跑线：startingline起跑屏障：barrier起跑柱：startingpost终点线：finishline终点柱：finishpost裁判台：judgebox标志旗：markingflag骑手装备骑装：jockeydress[suit];ridingcostume女骑装：ridinghabit骑马裤：(riding)breeches;jodhpurs轻便鸭舌帽：jockeycap骑手手套：ridingglove长[防护]手套：gauntlet马靴：riding[high]boot马鞭：(riding)whip;horsewhip;crop赛马鞭子：racingbat饲养与调教养马场：breedingfarm种马饲养场：stud(farm)马房[厩]：stable单间马房：stall;box牲口棚：shed草荐：litter饲料：fodder;forage饲槽：feedbox;feedingtrough刷马：curry马刷：body[horse]brush兽医检查：veterinaryexamination调教：break;school未经调教的马：unbrokenhorse;bronco经过调教的马：brokenhorse调教场：lunge;longe调教竿：rappingpolehalt：立定pony：矮马stallon：公马mare：母马gelding：骟马foal:马驹colt：公驹filly：母驹sitingtrot：快步risingtrot：轻快步Canter：跑步袭步gollop   後退reinback    姿势position   白星whitestar   教练员instructor唇白snip    细流星stripe   广流星blaze   比赛competition   白脸whiteface   鞍垫numnah  蹄冠白ermine  调教索lungerein   球节白sock   马靴boots  管白stocking   马裤breeches   表色马grey   调教笼头cavesson     场地骑乘workingontheflat  骝毛马bay   场障碍jumping   银鬃palomino   盛装舞步dressage   金栗chestnut   斜换里怀changtheflat  转一圈turnacircle   兔褐dun   脱蹬yourfeetsoutofthestirrups  断流星snipandstar   蛇形骑乘serpentingloops   项部poll   马刺spurs   冠状部颈上有鬃毛处crest   鞭子whip　   耆甲withers　   鞍具tack   水勒bridle   腰角lions   马鞍saddle   後腿（后三肌）quarters   缰绳reins 臀部croup   衔铁bit  马尾tail  咽喉革throatlash   唇（上、下）muzzli  顶革headpiece   肩pointofshoulder   额革browband  胸brest   颊革cheekpiece肘（前）elbow   鼻革noseband   前臂forearm   膝knee脚後跟向下   heelsdown   球节（生距毛处）fetlockjoint   飞结chestnut   半减却halfhalt   胫部cannonbone     蹄冠coronet   内方inside   蹄hoof  外方outside  腰腹部（肚带部位）girth