2019年广东广州高三一模英语试卷(详解)

/2019年⼴东⼴州⾼三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、阅读理解（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分30分）1.AdultEducationCoursesComputerStudiesWoodworkTechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoorganisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheuseofsoftwarepackages（Word,ExcelandPowerpoint）andhowtousetheInternet.Start:Time:Cost:Length:Place:May2,2009Wed7pm—9pm＄3006weeksSydneyCollegeLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatinterestyou.Start:Time:Cost:Length:Place:April15,2019Mon5pm—7pm＄30perlesson12weeksAdultLearningCentreWebDesignArtProvidesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingfortheweb.Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedarecognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2years'relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.Start:Time:Cost:Length:June1,2019Weekdays9pm—4pm＄4,99040weeksThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartiststaketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,tocomposition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youwillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietofcreativemediaandsubjectamatter.Start:Time:Cost:Length:April21,2019Thur3pm—6pm＄75015weeks/2.WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround."Hello?"shecalled."Celia?Marie?"Therewasnoresponse.A.B.C.D.（1）A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.WebDesign.D.ComputerStudies.（2）A.＄30.B.＄180.C.＄250.D.＄360.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Place:UniversitofTechnologyPlace:CityArtWhichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?WebDesignandArt.ComputerStudiesandArt.WoodworkandWebDesign.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?DCB细节理解题。从ComputerStudies中的"giveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals"可以知道，这个课程教的是基础，适⽤于初学者；从Woodwork中的"Learnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojects"可知，学习⼀些基础操作，适⽤初学者，所以选择这两个，故答案选D。细节理解题。WedDesign中最后⼀句StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWedDesign可知，完成课程的学⽣将会获得毕业证书。故答案选C。细节理解题。Woodwork中＄30perlesson共12weeks，上⼀半的课就是6weeks，6x30=180.所以答案是＄180。故答案选B。/A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）（3）Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit"ForgottenIsland"becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault."Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat,"Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland？Itisveryneartheocean.Itisapopularplaceforboating.Itissurroundedbythickforest.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.WhydidLinagetangry?Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?/A.B.C.D.A.Marie'sfather.B.Linaherself.C.Marie.D.Celia.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?CDCA推理判断题。从第四段Lindalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver可知，这个⼩岛藏在河边树⽊繁茂的⼩溪上，可推断⼩岛附近围绕着繁茂的森林。故答案选C。细节理解题。从第六段情节可知，吵架的最后，CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Celia选择了站在Marie的⼀⽅，⽽且总是如此，导致Linda终于爆发了，很⽣⽓。故答案选D。细节理解题。从倒数第三段Shejusthopethatshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachilldownherback.可知，她不想像这个⼩岛⼀样被遗忘了，并为此感到寒意，所以她怕⾃⼰被⼈忘了没⼈来救她。故答案选C。细节理解题。从最后⼀段Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdad可知，她被救出后是对着Marie的爸爸笑的，说明救她的⼈是Marie的爸爸。故答案选A。3.Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences,however,needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality（VR）technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR-likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastor/A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Sciencefiction.B.Virtualtechnology.（3）thefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".Duringtheseeventswe'renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we'rerecallingmemories,orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering,ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So,theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstlyitcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromover-tourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand,andCambodia'sAngkorWatTempleshavehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime,toexperiencehistoricalevents,visitancientcities,andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.Finally,inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork,virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrechargetheirbatteries,withouteverleavingtheirhomes.Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit'salreadyhappening.Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.Whatisdrivingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.People'sdemandformoresharedexperiencesPeople'sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"mindwandering"?ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.Experiencescomingfromaperson'simaginationWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?/C.VirtualtourismD.Therealworld.A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.Togivesuggestionsforreducingover-tourism.ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.ToargueVRtourismwillreplacetherealworldtravel.BCDA细节理解题。从第⼀段第三句Withtheevolutionofvirtualrealitytechnology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds，可知随着虚拟现实技术的发展，旅游将⽇益成为物质和虚拟世界的结合，也就是促进虚拟旅游业的发展。故答案选B。推理判断题。从第⼆段Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture，可知我们的⼤脑清醒的时候⼏乎都在思考着过去和将来的事情。故答案选C。词义猜测题。从最后⼀段aspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.可知，⼈们有持续探索新奇有趣事物的需求，可以是虚拟和现实世界的结合，可以是取代现实世界的完全虚拟的体验。故答案选D。主旨⼤意题。第⼀段说到虚拟技术的发展引起虚拟旅游业等我发展，最后⼀段说⼈们可以通过虚拟旅游拥有新的旅游经验。总体上都在说虚拟旅游技术的各种好处。故答案选A。4.Bothhoneybeesandantsaresocialinsectsthatliveingroupscalledcolonies.Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.Theirdecision-makingpowerisdistributedthroughoutthegroup;thatis,nooneantorbeemakesdecisionsforthegroup.Instead,theyworktogether.AsDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistatStanfordUniversity,says,"Antsaren'tsmart.Antcoloniesare.”Thesameistrueforbeecolonies.Althoughbeesandants/A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）arequitedifferentphysically,theyhavealotincommonintermsoftheirsocialbehavior.Specifically,honeybeesandantshavesimilarroleswithinthecolony,bothhavecommunicationsystems,andbothhavethecapacityforlearning.Antscommunicatebyusingchemicalscalledpheromones,whichcanalertotherstodangerortoafoodsource.Forexample,whenworkerantsfindapromisingsource,theylettherestof thecolonyknowhowtofinditbyleavingatrailofpheromonesonthewaybacktothecolony. Theotherantspickupthemessageusingtheirsenseofsmell.Bees,ontheotherhand,usemovementcommunicatewitheachother.Workerbeessendmessagestoeachotherbymeansofa"dance".Differentspeedsandmovementssenddifferentmessages.Forexample,whenworkerbeescalledscoutsgoouttofindanewhomeforthecolony,theyretumanddoadancefortheotherworkerbeesthatindicatesthelocationofthenewhomeandhowsuitableitis.Thefasterthescoutsdance,thebetterthenewlocationis.Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.OneChinesestudyfoundthatbeescanbe trainedtolearnandrememberaroutetoafoodsource.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeescanbetaughttorecognizehiddenobjectsandusetheconcepts of"sameness"and"difference"toaccomplishcertaintasks.Antstakethisonestepfurther.RecentAmericanresearchhasshownthatantsnotonlyhavetheabilitytolearn,butalsocanteachtheirforagingskillstootheryoungerants.Theyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyoungantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoavoidobstacles.Aswecansee,thesocialbehaviorofhoneybeesandantsisquitesimilar.Bothcoordinatecomplexactionsandaccomplishcrucialsurvivaltasksbycooperatingingroupsconsistingofmanyindividuals.Unintelligentastheymaybeasindividuals,asgroupstheyoftenshowamazingbrillianceastheygoabouttheireverydayactivities.Whatdoantsandbeeshaveincommon?Theyliveinsimilar-sizedcolonies.Theymakeuseofcollectiveintelligence.Theyhavesmallleadershipgroupsthatmakealldecisions.Theyusethesamemethodstocommunicatewitheachother.Whatdoesthespeedofabee'sdanceindicate?Thequalityofanewcolonylocation.Thedistancetoaneighboringcolony.Thediscoveryofanewfoodsource.Thedirectiontoapotentialfoodsource./A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Inparagraph3,howdoestheauthordemonstratetheideathatHoneybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning?Byusingstatistics.Byexplainingreasons.Byreferencingopinions.Bypresentingstudyfindings.Whatisthebenefitofcollectiveintelligence?Itallowsthecolonytoreproducemorerapidly.Itimprovesworkcooperationwithinthecolony.Itreducesthedivisionoflabouramongmembers.Itenablesindividualstoteacheachothernewskills.BADB细节理解题。从第⼀段Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.可知，蜜蜂和蚂蚁都依靠集体的智慧⽣存。故答案选B。细节理解题。从第⼆段最后⼀句Thefasterthescoutsdance,thebetterthenewlocationis.可知，它们跳的速度越快，说明新家的位置越好。故答案选A。推理判断题。第三段中，oneChinesestudy,…RecentAmericaresearch…说明作者⽤了多个研究 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 来证明他的观点。故答案选D。主旨⼤意题。从最后⼀句asgroupstheyoftenshowamazingbrillianceastheygoabouttheireverydayactivities可知，集体智慧会在他们⽇常⼯作中展现不可思议的的作⽤，也就是它们之间能够更好的合作来完成⼯作。故答案选B。⼆、信息匹配（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分10分）5.Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swaterintheway?That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity. Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanalcalledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother./A.B.C.D.E.F.G.【答案】【解析】ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit'smorethan100feetdeep.      1      Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.Bythelate1800s.circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.      2      Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.      3      Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.Finally,afterWorldWarⅡ,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.      4      Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.      5      ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotheriseasy.Bothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.GEBFA1.根据第三段讲述⼈⼝的增加导致了来往斯塔顿岛与布鲁克林的⼈增多。故此空应填⼊与⼈⼝相关。故答案选G。2.此处讲述⼈⼝的增加导致了来往斯塔顿岛与布鲁克林的⼈增多，承接上⽂的⼈们乘船过河已经不适⽤，讲出乘船过河的缺点。故答案选E。3.根据上⼀句twomajoreffortstobuildatraintunnel与B项的both相对应，并且下⼀句句⼦中的alsoendedinfailuredueto…，与B的wereabandoned相对应。故答案选B。/4.根据此段内容主要讲述这座⼤桥的建筑结构，与F项对应。故答案选F。5.此句作为结尾段开头，与⽂章开头相呼应。段⾸的fromoneplacetoanother与A项中的同为fromoneplacetoanother相呼应。故答案选A。三、完形填空（共20⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）6.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't      1      ,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis      2      ,IwasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething      3      ,somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto      4      myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't      5      -IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen      6      byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostel      7      wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?"IwonderedasI      8      inmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto      9      whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina      10      untilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe      11      .ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling      12      anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere      13      .Shesaidtheywere      14      ,andofferedmeajobrightaway.      15      ,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig      16      rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign      17      andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga      18      ,butthereIwas.I      19      gotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake      20      aboutwork.A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caringA.educationB.timeC.powerD.effortA.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safeA.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identifyA.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.aloneA.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invitedA.hostB.roomC.contractD.rentA.waitedB.trembledC.regrettedD.sweated/9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：6：【解析】A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setoutA.libraryB.galleryC.factoryD.restaurantA.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.replyA.relievedB.ashamedC.secureD.lonelyA.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checkingA.reasonableB.popularC.overstaffedD.shorthandedA.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.ObviouslyA.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tipsA.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.taskA.waiterB.designerC.directorD.managerA.simplyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.temporarilyA.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestionsBDACBADBCDABADCDCACB考查形容词辨析。Concerned关⼼的；wealthy富有的；generous慷慨的；caring有同情⼼的。根据butheearnedareasonableliving.可知，由于but与前⾯分句为转折关系，并且earnedareasonableliving过着合理的⽣活与经济相关，故选wealthy富有的⼀词构成前后转折关系。故答案选B。考查名词辨析。Education教育;time时间；power⼒量；effort努⼒。根据thanksto表示"多亏……"，并且IwasabletogotoArtCollege"我能去上艺术学院"，再由上⽂可知笔者⽗亲过着并不算富有的⽣活，可知应该是多亏笔者⽗亲的努⼒，他才能上艺术学院。故答案选D。考查形容词辨析。Different不同的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；safe安全的。根据however表示笔者要与⽗亲的过着合理的⽣活不同。同时Iwasspecial也是依据。表现笔者想做与众不同的事情。故答案选A。考查动词辨析。Entertain娱乐；protect保护；support⽀持，⽀撑；identify确定，识别。根据上⽂笔者只身来到纽约寻找⼯作。并且笔者表示⾃⼰曾经太乐观。故此处表达的是⾃⼰只带了⾜够⽀撑⾃⼰⼀个⽉⽣活的费⽤。故答案选C。考查形容词辨析。Disappointed失望的；worried担⼼的；helpless⽆助的；alone独⾃的。根据上⽂我只带够⼀个⽉⽣活费与IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately笔者很确信⾃⼰⻢上能找到⼀份很好的⼯作，说明笔者并不担⼼。故答案选B。/7：8：9：10：11：12：13：14：15：考查动词辨析。Reject拒绝；annoy恼怒；restrict限制；invited邀请。根据though表示转折，证明与笔者上⽂所预估的情况不同，且笔者wanderaroundthestreet在⼤街上徘徊，说明笔者没有成功找到⼯作，应该是已经被拒绝。故答案选A。考查名词辨析。Host主⼈；room房间；contract 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ；rent租⾦。根据上⽂，笔者只身来到纽约寻找⼯作。并且笔者只带了⾜够⽀撑⾃⼰⼀个⽉⽣活的费⽤。现在笔者⼏周后找不到⼯作，说明没钱租旅社hostel。考查动词辨析。Wait等待；tremble颤抖；regret后悔；sweat流汗。由上⽂，Itwaswinter知道那时是在冬天，并且笔者是穿着单薄的夹克inathinjacket。故笔者是冷得发抖。故答案选B。考查短语辨析。Showoff炫耀，卖弄；settledown定居下来；giveup放弃；setout出发。根据上⽂，笔者好⼏个⽉找不到⼯作，现在⽣活费不够，⼏天没吃饭且⼜冷，正是想放弃。故答案选C。考查名词辨析。Library图书馆；gallery画廊；factory⼯⼚；restaurant餐厅。根据下⽂笔者找寻到⼀家咖啡厅，再结合上⽂提及笔者⽗亲过着⽐较普通的⽣活，可知此处笔者⽗亲应该是建议笔者暂时去餐厅先⼯作，暂时度过难关，再等机会出现。故答案选D。考查动词辨析。Hesitate犹豫；agree同意；continue继续；reply回答。根据笔者⼀直想做与众不同的事，毕业于艺术学院后，⼀开始也很⾃信能很快找到⼯作，所以笔者不是很想委屈去餐厅打⼯。他的骄傲让他犹豫了。故答案选A。考查形容词辨析。Relieved放⼼的；ashamed惭愧的；secure安全的；lonely孤独的。根据上⽂笔者⼀直想做与众不同的事，毕业于艺术学院后，⼀开始也很⾃信能很快找到⼯作。但是现在⼜找不到⼯作，且饥寒交迫很狼狈。笔者不愿意回家，感觉⾃⼰被打败defeated，根据这个defeated⽤and和选项并列，有相同情感选ashamed。故答案选B。考查动词辨析。Hire雇佣；work⼯作；serve伺候，服务；check检查。根据上⽂笔者感到回家很羞愧，所以采纳⽗亲建议来⼀家咖啡厅寻找⼯作，所以他想询问咖啡经理是否在招⼈。故答案选A。考查形容词辨析。Reasonable合理的；popular流⾏的；overstaffed⼈员过多的；shorthanded⼈⼿不⾜的。根据词根构词法over是超过与staff⼈员相结合为⼈员过多的。Short有短缺的的意思，⽽hand可以是⽤来借代为⼈⼿，⼈⼒，所以翻译为⼈⼿不⾜的。根据offeredmeajobrightaway⽴刻为我提供⼀份⼯作，可知者加咖啡厅应是缺⼈，⼈⼿不⾜。故答案选D。/16：17：18：19：20：考查副词辨析。Hopefully充满希望地；undoubtedly⽆疑问地；surprisingly惊喜地；obviously明显地。根据上⽂笔者⼀直不愿委屈打⼯，但做了之后发现⾃⼰很享受服务别⼈。所以是表示意外地。故答案选C。考查名词辨析。Designs设计；contacts接触；meals餐；tips⼩费。根据下⽂可知笔者是做⼀名服务员且上⽂笔者很享受服务别⼈。其次，美国的餐厅有给服务员⼩费以示对他们服务的满意。故答案选D。考查名词辨析。Hobby爱好；company公司；background背景；task任务。根据上⽂笔者毕业于艺术学院，说明笔者有这个背景。且⽂中并未提及笔者特别喜欢设计。所以应排除⼲扰项hobby。故答案选C。考查名词辨析。Waiter服务员；designer设计者；director导演；manager经理。根据I'dhaveneverconsidered说明这是笔者从未想到的事。由于之前笔者就很⾃信⾃⼰能找到设计⼯作，故可排除⼲扰项designer。应该是在咖啡厅⼯作的经历使他意向不到，且上⽂也提及他对于⾃⼰很享受服务别⼈感到惊喜，故此处应该是服务员。故答案选A。考查副词辨析。Simply简单地；nearly⼏乎；eventually最终；temporarily暂时地。根据上⽂笔者⼀开始找⼯作并不顺利，笔者应是最后还是获得了⾃⼰梦寐以求的⼯作。故答案选C。考查名词辨析。preparation；assumption假设；change改变；suggestion建议。根据⽂章开头第⼀句笔者⽗亲提出的"所有⼯作都是⾼尚的"，再结合笔者⾃⼰已经经历过由不愿意到餐厅打⼯到享受作为⼀名服务员这个经历可知，此处笔者想表达不要提前给⼯作做假设，下定论。故答案选B。四、语法填空（每⼩题1.5分，共15分）7.InHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanba.ThisgreenGreatWall,      1      atitspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s      2      （virtual）disappeared.ThisallowedsandtoblowintoBeijingfromthenortherndeserts.SaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,      3      （mean）"beautifulhighlands".UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundings.However,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty./【答案】1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：【解析】Infact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,there      4      （be）nomiracleofSaihanbatoday.Intheearly1960s,over350foresters      5      （send）tothisareatofightthedesert.Theywererequired      6      （rebuild）theforestinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceed.Theirdoubtdisappeared,however,whentheyfoundthe200-year-oldtree,swayingalonein      7      wind.Ifonetreecouldsurvivehere,      8      couldmillionsoftrees,theythought.Afterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforest.Recently,theywereawardedthe      9      （high）environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat      10      （contribute）tocreatingagreenerworld.which;virtually;meaning;wouldbe;weresent;torebuild;the;so;highest;contribution(s)考查连词。这是个定语从句，先⾏词是thisgreenGreatWall,从句谓语动词为covered，因为中间被atitspeakduringtheQingDynasty隔开，所以⽐较难发现这是⼀个定语从句，故填which。考查形容词和副词的词形变化。因为要修饰后⾯的disappeared,所以⽤副词修饰形容词。virtually事实上，实质上，故填virtually。考查动词⾮谓语。这⼀句话中已经有is这个系动词，所以mean只能⽤⾮谓语，根据句意，这个词也同时表示"意味着"，所以是现在分词表示主动，故填meaning。考查虚拟语⽓。前⽂说了"withoutthattree"，所以这也是假设情况，后⽂的不会有奇迹也是假设的，所以要⽤虚拟语⽓wouldbe。考查动词被动语态。根据句意，超过350名护林⼈被送到这⽚区域，动作发⽣在过去，故答案填weresent。考查动词⾮谓语⽤法。根据固定搭配berequiredtodo可知这⾥是todo不定式，故填torebuild。考查冠词⽤法。根据句意，那棵200岁的树在⻛中摇曳，inthewind在⻛中，故填the。考查倒装语⽓。根据句意，如果⼀棵树能过存活，那么成百万上千万的树也可以存活。考查的是"……也⼀样"，so引导的倒装，故填so。考查形容词最⾼级⽤法。根据句意，他们被授予联合国最⾼的环境荣誉。故填highest。/10：考查词性变换。根据题意在great后应该加上名词，contribute的名词是contribution贡献，故填contribution。五、短⽂改错（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分10分）8.【答案】【解析】假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号（∧），并在其下⾯写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ropeskippingisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.Everystudentareabletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh.Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskips.Whenyouskiprope,yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforarestafteryouinjureyourself.So,pickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping.1.age改为ages2.areableto的are改为is3.在need和short之前加个a4.high改为height5.slow改为slowly6.mighthelpwith中的with去掉7.whileskip中的skip改成skipping8.fast改为faster9.afteryouinjureyourself中的after改为before0.finding改为find1.名词单复数错误。前⽂提到peopleofall所以岁数age应该⽤复数，故age改为ages。/2.主谓⼀致错误。主语为everystudent谓语动词应该⽤单数，故are改为is。3.冠词漏⽤错误。根据句意需要"⼀根短绳⼦"，故要加上a。4.词性使⽤错误。前⽂有your故后⾯要⽤名词，high是形容词（副词），所以要改成它的名词形式，故high改为height。5.词性使⽤错误。前⽂提到turntherope，句意是慢慢地转绳⼦，所以⽤副词修饰动词，故slow改为slowly。6.介词滥⽤错误。根据句意，这⾥的help理解为改善状况或有好处更恰当，⽽不是帮助去做某事，所以不需要with，故去掉with。7.考查连词⽤法，根据题意while后⾯并没有完整的主谓宾等句⼦结构，只有⼀个动词时不符合句⼦成分的，所以就改成⾮谓语中的现在分词，表示在跳的时候唱歌，故skips改为skipping。8.副词的使⽤错误。根据后⾯than可知要⽤⽐较级，故fast改为faster。9.连词使⽤错误。根据⽂意在跳绳的时候⼼跳⽐平时要快，因此在受伤之前要适当休息，说的就是感觉不适了要⽴⻢停下来休息，不要发⽣受伤事件。故after改为before。10.动词使⽤错误。根据句意这是和pick及后⾯的start并列的结构，也就是经典的A,BandC的并列结构，故finding要改为find。六、书⾯表达（满分25分）9.【答案】假定你是学⽣会主席李华，你校将于2019年3⽉30⽇举办"⼤湾区与我"（TheGreaterBayAreaandMe）英⽂演讲⽐赛，以加强粤港澳姐妹学校间的交流与合作。11所⾼中共30位学⽣将参加全天⽐赛。请给外教史密先⽣写⼀封电⼦邮件，邀请他当评委并作点评。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。DearSmith,IamLihua,ChairmanofStudentUnion.WearegoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestwiththetitleofTheGreaterBayAreaandMe.Onbehalfofourschool,Iamwritingtoseeifwecouldhavethehonourtoaskyoutobeajudgeinourcomingcompetition.Hereisabriefintroductionaboutit.AimingtostrengthenthecommunicationandcooperationamongsisterschoolsfromGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,thecontestwillbeheldonMarch30,2019intheschoolhall.Thefirsthalfwillstartat9�00amandlastth/【解析】for3hoursandthesecondhalfwillstartat2�00pm,duringwhich30studentsfrom11middleschoolswilldelivertheirspeeches.Thereisnodoubtthatthecontestnotonlyservesasaplatformwherecompetitorscanpresentthemselvesbutalsoprovidestheaudiencewithachancetolearnmorelanguageskills.Asoneofthemostexperiencedforeignteachersinourschool,youareexpertinbothChineseandEnglish.Isincerelyhopeyoucouldacceptourinvitationandcometoourcompetitionaswellasgivethecompetitorscomments.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua