2.Warming up:1. Joe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time. for the first time&the first time 两者均
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示“首次,第一次”,但用法不同。for the first time 在句中通常单独作状语,the first time 可引导表语从句和状语从句。 He comes to this school for the first time. We two met for the first time at the beginning of this term. Did you believe his story the first time he told you? I knew we would be good friends the first we met.It(This ) is/was the first/second/third time that ... 在本结构中,that 引导的是定语从句,that 可省略,时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。 This is the first time I have been to Great Wall. It was the first time that I left Hangzhou.名题赏析(1998 上海) I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by thefirst time2. What is it that Joe can't find in the bedroom? It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其余部分。it 不做成分,无意义。 It is what that Joe can't find in the bedroom. Joe can't find what in the bedroom.I met an old friend inthestreetyesterday.ItwasIwhometanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Itwasanoldfriendwho(m)Imetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetanoldfriendinthestreet.Ididmeetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.(1998全国)ItwasonlywhenIreceivedhispoemsrecently____Ibegintoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(2000全国)It'stheabilitytodothejob___mattersnorwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it(2003上海春招)Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that(2004福建)Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenewsthathislostgaughterhadfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that3.Oh,thereyouare.句中there是副词,位于据首已引起注意,增强语气,主语是名词用倒装,代词不到装。Therehecomes.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.4.Youmustbeverytired.must表非常肯定的推测,相当于汉语“一定,准是”,只用于肯定句。Harryhasbeendrivingallday---hemustbetired,isn'the?Youmustbejoking,aren'tthey?Wemusthavemetsomewherebefore,didn'twe?否定句和疑问句中,must不表示否定推测,而是表示命令语气,如表示否定推测用can't或couldn't.Youmustn'tplayontheroad.Itcan'tbehim,heisinParis.名题赏析(NMET2004)---Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?---No,it___behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot5.Didyousleepatallontheflight?atall1)用于否定句中A)表示“一点也不”。Idon'tknowtheresultoftheexaminationatall.---Areyoutired?---Notatall.B)Notatall=Youarewelcome.2)用于肯定句、疑问句中意为“到底,真的,竟然”Iamsurprisedhepassedtheexamatall.Whatdidyoudoatall?Haveyoureadanyofthebookatall?3)用于条件状语从句“既然,即使”Doitwellifyoudoitatall.6.Youdon'tneedtoask,justmakeyourselfathome.needvt.需要Tomneedstoaskusforhelp.needaux.havetoTomneedaskusforhelp.It'sstillearly,youneedn'thurry.---Needyougonow?---Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn't.need后接完成时的否定式,表示某事虽然在过去已经发生或做了,但此事并不必要,即作了不必要做的事。Weneedn'thavehurried.我们那时没必要那么匆忙。need/require/wantdoing/tobedoneThewallneedspainting/tobepainted,Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.7.Imean,Ifoundthebathroom,butIdidn'tfindwhatIwaslookingfor!meanvt.意味着(meandoing);意欲,打算(meantodo)。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Sorry,Imeannoharm,Ionlymeanttohelp.meaningn.意义,含义