七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版

七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶去钓鱼骑马喂鸡goforawalkshowsb.aroundquitealot/quitealotof+n.learnalotaboutsth.growstrawberriespickstrawberriespickuptakesth.homeinthecountrysideworry+that从句worryabout⋯⋯/beworriedabout⋯⋯lastweekcomeoutItwassomuchfun.havesomuchfun.anartmuseumthesciencemuseumgoonatripalongthewaymakeamodelrobotbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.allinallit’sdifficult(forsb.)todosth.notatallbeinterestedin（doing）sth.【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】从左至右：milkacow;gofishing;rideahorse;feedchickens;去散步=takeawalk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于⋯学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带⋯回家;在农村；担心⋯⋯;担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）⋯感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g.Igotupat7:00yesterday.我昨天7点起床。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.我上周看望了我的祖父母。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公交车去上班。Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版2.时间标志词1)yesterday或以其构成的短语yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday2)“时间段+ago”amomentago,twodaysago3)“last+时间名词”lastnight/year/week,4)in1999,inthepast,atthattime,justnow等3.一般现在时的结构及句型变化结构：一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式：(1)谓语动词为be动词时肯定句：主语+was/were+其它.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它（wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t）一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它e.g.Iwaslateyesterday.TheywereinChinalastyear.Iwasnotlateyesterday.Theyweren’tinChinalastyear.Wereyoulateyesterday？WeretheyinChinalastyear？肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,Iwasn't.No,theyweren’t缩写形式：wasnot=wasn’t;werenot=;【注意】shewas可以缩写吗？Theywere可以缩写吗？(2)谓语动词为实义动词时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它.LiMingdidn'tstudyEnglishthismorning.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning？七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn't.【注意】1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否定句和一般疑问句都找助动词did来帮忙（过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did或didnot）2.前面出现了助动词，后面的动词一律用原形。（还原）3.变一般疑问句时，一问一答的关系当中，第一人称和第二人称要互换。【练习】改写句子1、Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________肯定回答：_________________________________________否定回答：_________________________________________2Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________肯定回答：________________________________________否定回答：________________________________________【了解】谓语动词为情态动词时：(情态动词can，may，haveto等等。）肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它Theoldmancouldswim30yearsago.否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它Theoldmancouldn’tswim30yearsago.一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它Couldtheoldmanswim30yearsago?肯定回答：Yes,hecould.否定回答：No,hecouldn’t.常用情态动词过去式如下：can—couldmay―mightshall―shouldwill―would5.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？Whowasyoursister?练习：对划线部分提问1.Mymotherdidherhouseworkathomelastnight.didyourmotherdoherhouseworklastnight?2.TheyplayedPing-PongwithTom.didtheyplayPing-Pongwith?6、动词的过去式动词过去式构成：分为规则动词和不规则动词。①规则动词：构成规则例词一般情况下在动词原形末尾加-edhelp----helpedtalk---talked结尾是e的动词加-dlive---livedarrive---arrivedhope---hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节Stop-stopped词，先双写这个字母，再加-edPlan---planned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变Study---studied“y”为“i”，再加-ed.Carry---carriedWorry---worried②：不规则动词：详见课本P141“不规则动词表”go---wenttake----tookride----rodefeed----fedsee---sawgrow---grewhave/has---hadget---gotcome---camethink---thoughteat----atefly-flew【注意】一些动词的过去式跟原形一样：比如：put---putcut----cutlet---letread---read等【课堂练习】一、写出下列动词的过去式1.2.3.looklivestop4.5.6.carryhopetrip7.8.9.callfinishwant10.ar11.go12.havee七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版13.do14.get15.come16.sa17.see18.puty19.ea20.tak21.reated二、用适当形式填空。1.They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2.There____(be)atashopnotlongago.3.Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4.Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5.I_____(see)LiLeigooutjustnow.6.He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.7.WhenIwasyoung,I____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8.When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9.Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10.I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.【答案】were;were;didn’tgo;read;saw;did;played;didwritewrote;have;ate【综合练习】一、单项选择：1.Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2.Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedinD.reach3.JohnandItovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.(重2017B)A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes4.-Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?(重2015B)-Sorry,I.七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版A.forgotB.forgetC.rememberD.remembered二、完成句子1.Theydidn’tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.对划线部分提问(重2017A)____________theyarriveontime?2.ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.对划线部分提问(重2016B)____________thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?3.LinLicookedforherparentsonSundays.对划线部分提问LinLiforherparents?【答案】ADBA;Whydid;Whatdid;Whendidcook二、重点句型短语1.Didyoulearnanything?“你学到了什么东西？”anything“一些，某些”,常用于否定句及疑问句。e.g.Isthereanythingtoeatinyourhouse?Thereisn’tanythinginmybag.[注意]1)anything后面有形容词修饰时，形容词只能放后面：anythinginteresting2)anything也可用于肯定句，常译为“任何事物，任何东西”【拓展】---复合不定代词(1)分类-完成 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 (2)考点someanynoevery及用法thing①由onesome，bodyany，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。EveryoneinChinalikestheSpringFestival.在中国，人人都喜欢春节。Everythingisready.（be）一切都准备好了.②some系列的词项是肯定词，主要用于肯定句；any系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。Thereissomethingwrongwithher.→Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithher.七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版Thereisn'tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里没有人。Isthereanymeatinthekitchen?厨房里还有肉吗？Ihavesomethingtotellyou.变为否定句：。【答案】Idon’thaveanythingtotellyou./Ihavenothingtotellyou.【注意】在Wouldyou/Couldyou⋯⋯？之类的表达请求许可问句中用some，不用any。（特殊情况：表达委婉语气时）--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--Yes,I’dliketo.Somebeef,please.③形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。Pleaseshowmesomethinggreat.nothinginterestingCanIhavesomethingtoeat?[练习]1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing2.-Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing3.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were4.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing【答案】BDBC2.Howwasyourtriplastweek?本句回答常用：Itwasgreat/good/OK/excellent/wonderful.或者Itwasn'tgood.等【句型结构】How+be+主语?=What+be+主语+like?“⋯⋯怎么样”e.g.Howwasyourschooltrip?=Whatwasyourschooltriplike?[翻译]-你的寒假怎么样？Howwasyourwintervacation??3.worry动词，过去式：worried；“担心，担忧”Nothingworriesme.没有什么让我担心.七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版①worry+that从句（that可省略）.e.g.Weworrieditwouldrain.“我们担心会下雨”[翻译]Tom担心没人喜欢他的工作。Tomthatwilllikehisjob.worries;nobody②重点短语：Worryaboutsb/sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事e.g.Don'tworryaboutme.不要担心我。Mybestfriendisworriedaboutme.我好朋友担心着我。[翻译]1）家长们担心孩子们的健康。2）我爸担心我的英语学习。【答案】Parentsworryaboutchildren’shealth./MyfatherworriesaboutmyEnglish.4．fastadj.形容词，“快的”e.g.Thetrainissofast.=Thetrainissoquick.=Thisisafasttrain.adv.副词，“快地”；=quickly例句:Thetraingoessofast/quickly.[反义词]slow形容词，“缓慢的”slowly副词，“缓慢地”【练习】Duringtherace,therabbitruns,buttheturtle(乌龟)runs.【答案】fast/quickly;slowly5．teachsb.sth.教某人某事。TeachmeEnglish.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事。Mydadtaughtmetodothecleaning.teachhowtodosth.“教怎样做某事”。Sheteachesmehowtomakezongzi.【拓展】宾语从句里，当从句主语与主句所表达的sb.一致，可将从句转变为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例句：Theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.=Theguidetaughtushowwecanmakeamodelrobot.Katedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.=Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.第三部分【课堂练习】I．单项选择1.-Wherehegoonvacation?-Hewenttothemountains.A.isB.doesC.doesD.did2.Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,ButIdidn'tfindgoodinthemarket.Thisisnotgood,either.Canyoushowmeone?A.anything;anotherB.something;anotherC.something;theotherD.anything;other3-Hey!Howweretheassistantsinthestore?七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版-veryfriendly.A.TheyareB.TheywereC.TheydidD.Theydo4._________there__________muttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?A.Is;anyB.Is;someC.Are;anyD.Are;some5.Whenhe________young,he________agoodchild.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.were;was6.Wehadgreatfuninthebeach.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played7.—________didyoudo?—Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomething.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How8.-Didyourparentssleeplateonweekends?-.A.Yes,theydidB.No,theydon’tC.Yes,theywere.D.No,theydid.9.-Howyourvacation?-Itwasgreat!A.isB.didC.willbeD.was10.MartinisinterestedinChinese.HewantstocometoChinasomeday.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns11.---HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter?---Yes,andIthinkit'svery.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excited12.LastSundayevening,wemyaunt.Shemeatforus.A.visit;cookB.visited;cookedC.visit;cookedD.visitedcook13.Heanyinterestinganimalsonthelasttrip.A.doesn’tsawB.didn’tsawC.didn’tseeD.sees14.Didyoubuyinthesupermarket?A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.somethings15.WeoftenfootballonSundayafternoon,butlastSundayafternoonwebasketball.A.play;playedB.played;playC.play;playD.played;playedII.完成句子1.Tomdidkungfufortheschoolshowlastyear.（改为否定句）Tom__________________kungfufortheschoolshowlastyear.2.Thestrawberrieswerereallydelicious.(对划线部分提问)_______________thestrawberries?3.Thereisn’tanythinginthecup.(同义句转换)There__________________inthecup.4.IwenttoBeijingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)youtoBeijingyesterday?七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版5.天气变得乌云密布，我们担心会下雨.(完成译句)Itgotveryandweitwouldrain.6.老师们教了学生怎样制作模型飞机.(完成译句)Teachersstudentsmodelplanes.III.阅读理解.Thefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexcept(除了)Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,Butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennotice(注意到)whenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgettoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedknowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”1.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A.ItwouldgrowbiggerB.Itwouldsink(下沉).C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelingslived.2.Sadnessdidn’tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn’tC.No,hedidn’tD.No,hedid.3.Whydidn’tHappinesshelpLove?A.BecauseHappinessdidn’tlikeLove.B.BecauseHappinessdidn’thearLovecallingher.C.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn’ttakeLovewithher.D.Becausesheneededtobebyherself.4.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A.SadnessB.KnowledgeC.HappinessD.Time5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?A.令人喜爱的B.珍贵的C.吸引人的D.有爱心的参考答案单项选择1-5DABAB6-10BCADC七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版11-15BBCCA完成句子1.didn’tdo2.Howwere3.isnothing4.Didgo5.cloudyworried6.taughthowtomake阅读理解1-5BABDB文末学习倡导 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ：学习不是三天打鱼，两天晒网。即使你拥有一个良好的学习心态和准确的学习 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，如果只是一曝十寒，没有坚持不懈的精神，那也无法达到学习的顶峰。我们要真正学到一点东西，就要虚心。譬如一个碗，如果已经装得满满的，哪怕再有好吃的东西，象海参，鱼翅之类，也装不进去，如果碗是空的，就能装很多东西。