备战2011届高考英语一轮复习
单项选择专项
专题05 主谓一致
高考链接 体验
考点梳理 精讲
要点知识 点拨
误区警示 透析
高考链接 体验
1.(2010高考英语四川卷,15)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
【答案】A
【解析】 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
2.(2010高考英语陕西卷,24)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在时，“many a+单数可数名词”虽然
表
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示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。
3.(2010高考英语江苏卷,33)---Is everyone here?
---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
或安排将要发生的动作，因此D项不恰当。
4.(2010高考英语湖南卷,33)Liste ning to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】 C
【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。根据动名词短语作主语，句中的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除BD，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A，选C。
考点梳理 精讲
要点知识 点拨
误区警示 透析
主谓一致问题易错点
1.Did you go to the show last
night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area
invited.
A.were B.have been
C.has been D.was
根据语法知识可知，当“every...and(every)
...”结构在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，
故选项A和B首先被排除;又由于问句中的时态为一
般过去时态,根据时态一致原则,可以将C项也排除。
故本题的正确答案为D项。
【解题探究】 D。在主谓一致问题中，除了“every...and(every)...”结构有这种用法外，“each...and(each)...”，“no...and(no)...”等结构也具有相同的用法。
No teacher and (no) student is going.老师和学生都不去。
Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way.
男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。
另外，考生还应知道，“many a+可数名词单数”，“more than one+可数名词单数”等结构作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
More than one person has been concerned in this.
这件事情牵涉到的不止一个人。（该句相当于 More persons than one have been concerned in this.）Many a member has protested against the proposal.
许多成员反对这个建议。（该句相当于A great/good many members have protested against the proposal.）
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