2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟测试英语试题(含答案)

中考第二次模拟测试九年级英语一.单项选择（15)()1.—Dad,Iwilltrytostudyinanidealseniorhighschool.Believeme.—Ifyoumakea______,youmustkeepit.jokeB.designC.mistakeD.promise()2.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sSpace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A.allB.oneC.eitherD.both()3.Manypeople______thisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote()4.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that()5.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because()6.Asthemarket______,Ithinkitwillbeeasierforpeopletobuythethingstheywant.A.opensupB.staysupC.takesupD.picksup()7.—Weshouldalwaysconsiderhowmuchwehavedoneforoursociety.—Iquiteagree.Itis_______forustogivethantoreceive.A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant()8.Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicycles______inmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.useB.areusedC.willuseD.willbeused()9.Cindythinksshestudiesas________asherfriendDaniel.However,shealwaysgetslowermarksthanhim.A.harderB.morehardlyC.hardlyD.hard()10.DuringtheChinesetraditionalholidays,________touristsgotoLaoMendongtoexperiencelocalcolorsinNanjing.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.thenumberofD.abitof()11.Somecitizensaretalkingabout______thelibrariesinuniversitiesofNanjingshouldbeopentothepublic.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whether()12.—Let’sgoonatriptoJimingTemplebyMobikethisSaturday,shallwe?—Goodidea.ButIwonder___________________.A.howcanIdownloadMobikeAppB.whetherit’sgoingtorainC.howmuchshouldwepayfortheMobikeD.thatwecanmeetattheschoolgate()13.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.KnowB.KnewC.KnowingD.Toknow()14.—Myfatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.2—Congratulations!___________________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.BetterlatethanneverC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Itneverrainsbutitpours()15.—___________________.—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.Don’tforgettoposttheletterC.PleaseremembermetoyourmumD.LetmehelpyouwithyourMaths二.完型填空(10)Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowas___16___her90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryoneto___17___it.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasher___18___.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someone___19___atmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.Heintroducedhimself___20___thesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmefor___21___suchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquite___22___toreceivemine.Ijustdidn'tknow___23___tosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,___24___tothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotes.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemail.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmy___25___.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy(同情).Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.()16.A.holdingB.celebratingC.havingD.joining()17.A.knowaboutB.careaboutC.thinkaboutD.worryabout()18.A.addressB.phoneC.houseD.name()19.A.lookedB.shoutedC.knockedD.pointed()20.A.forB.toC.asD.by()21.A.makingB.takingC.sendingD.choosing()22.A.excitedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.bored()23.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how()24.A.besidesB.exceptC.orD.towards()25.A.houseB.pointedC.headD.thoughts三.阅读理解(24)A()26．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?　　A．Dean．　　B．Clive．　　C．Ruby．　　D．Jason．()27．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______．　　A．theactionofrecyclingB．thewayofrecycling　　C．thepurposeofrecyclingD．thesituationofrecycling()28．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?　　A．Antsandplace．B．Cansandclean．C．Papersandstring．D．Placeandrace．BManyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangryWhetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire(渴望)toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethefarthestway.WhatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyourMaybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.()29.Thewritermainlyinthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspaceC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.argues(争论)fortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace()30.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.()31.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A.Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.CAnewstudywarnsthatabout30%oftheworldpeoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thesepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearchersRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemayfacewaterproblems.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtolackenoughwater.Theneedforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamount(数量)ofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemaycauseseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoleadtomoreinternationalconflict(冲突).Countriesmayhavetofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldinfluencetheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies(经济).Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedagreatamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterforagriculture.Thereportalsosaysalong-termsolutiontothewaterproblemistocontrolpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.()33.ThePAIstudyshowsthatcountrieswilllackwaterbytheyear2025.A.atleast46B.atmost46C.18D.28()34.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.B.Itmaycausemoreinternationalconflict.C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentofeconomies.()35.Whatisthewaytosolvethewaterprobleminthelongterm?A.Tousewaterindifferentways.B.Torealizethewaterproblem.C.Toreducewaterforfarming.D.Tolimittherisingbirthrate.()36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥()37.Afterreadingthepassage,manypeoplewillprobably.A.begintofightforwaterB.trytofindwaystosavewaterC.increasetheamountofwaterD.movehousetotheMiddleEast四.单词(10)1.HowlonghasthefamoussingerstayedinSuzhousincehe_______________?(到达)2.Mostteenagerscan'tgooutsideatweekendsunlesstheyare_____________.(允许)3.__________,learningEnglishisnotsodifficultasyouthought.(实际上)4.Theprinterhasbecomeoneofthemostuseful____________intheoffice(机器).5.Myfathertoldmeheoften___________toschoolwhenhewasyoung.(骑车)6.Iamsureneitheryounoryourcousin____________thistriptoHongkong.(买得起)7.Whatdoeshewanttobuyforhismotherafter______________withhisfather?(讨论)8._____________comesafterSeptember.9.Heput15______________onthebirthdaycakeandlitthem.10.Theboyhassuchagood________________thathecanrememberallthedetailsclearly.五.句子翻译(15)11.你去过上海博物馆多少次了?12.要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。13.青少年的身心健康很值得关注。14.车失去了控制，撞上了一块大石头。15.你认为史上最伟大的人物是谁?六．阅读表达（6）Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itfeltsofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,"MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbeworriedaboutit."Themouseturnedtothepig."Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithmeeither!"thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow."Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme,"thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.Thatnightthefarmer'swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.1.Howdidthemousefeelwhenitdiscoveredthemousetrap?2.Whywasthemouseverysad?3.Willyouhelpthemouseifitcomestoyou?Whyorwhynot?七．书面表达（20）某英文报社正就青少年和父母关系这一话题展开题为“howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的短文参加此次征文活动。1.父母规矩太多，过于强调成绩，不理解自己，…发挥一点2.你对这些问题的看法（至少两点）3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法参考答案一，单项选择1-5BDBCC6-10ABDDB11-15DBDBC二，完形填空16-20BAACA21-25CACBC三，阅读理解26-28ACD29-32CDBC33-37ACDBB四，单词1arrived2allowed3exactly4machines5rode6affords7discussing8October9candles10memory五，句子翻译1HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoShanghaiMuseum？2Tolearnbetterabouttheworld,it’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.3Thementalandbodyhealthofteenagersiswellworthpayingattentionto.4Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintoabigstone.5Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?六，阅读表达1.Surprisedandfrightened.2.Becausenoone/animalwouldhelpit.3.Yes.Becauseifanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.2七，作文Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents【Inmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardtosatisfythem.Itiswiseofmetolistentothemandtalkwiththemaboutmyproblemspatiently.(helpmyparentswithhousework;considerthemasfriends)