2019年中考英语题型练:阅读理解(3)及
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第一篇(2019中考训练题)TimesSupermarketOfficesecretariesandaccountantsneeded.Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary.Goodpay.Freelunch.TrainingprovidedOfficesecretaries:universityeducation.agoodstandardofChineseandEnglishkind,pleasantandconfidentcommunicationskillsAccountants:collegeeducationcertificate(证书)inaccounting(会计学)carefulandpatientagoodstandardofEnglish.Face-to-faceinterviewwithManagerJeffSmith:9a.m.–5p.m.everyday,exceptweekends.ApplicationsbylettertoJeffSmithalsowelcome.Address:Block3,NinthStreet,SunshineTown.Don’ttrytocalloremailus!1.TimesSupermarketneeds_____accordingtothisadvertisement.A.managersonlyB.accountantsonlyC.officesecretariesonlyD.bothofficesecretariesandaccountants2.IfSamgetsthejobasanofficesecretaryoranaccountantinTimesSupermarket,__________.A.hewillgetalowerpayB.heneedn’tpayforthreemealsC.hewillhavechancestobetrainedD.hewillhavetointerviewthemanagereveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforjobapplicants(求职者)?A.Muchexperience.B.GoodEnglishC.GoodpersonalitiesD.Educationalbackgrounds.4.Tohaveaface-to-faceinterviewwithJeffSmith,youcangetthere______.A.at8:45a.m.onSundayB.at5:00p.m.onSaturdayC.at9:15a.m.onMondayD.at5:30p.m.onTuesday5.HowmanywaysarethereforjobapplicantstocontactJeffSmith?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【解析】
试题
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:本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告:招聘办公室秘书,要求大学毕业,好的汉语和英语水平,和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力;招聘会计:专科毕业,会计证,仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。1.D细节理解题。题意:根据广告内容,时代超市需要什么?A.managersonly只要经理;B.accountantsonly只要会计;C.officesecretariesonly只要秘书;D.bothofficesecretariesandaccountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句:Officesecretariesandaccountantsneeded.Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计,故选D。2.C细节理解题。题意:如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作,会怎样?A.hewillgetalowerpay他会获得较低的工资;B.heneedn’tpayforthreemeals他三餐不用付钱;C.hewillhavechancestobetrained他会得到培训的机会;D.hewillhavetointerviewthemanagereveryday他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段:Goodpay.Freelunch.Trainingprovided可知待遇高,免费午餐及提供训练。故选C。3.A推理判断题。题意:对于求职者,下面哪一个不需要?A.Muchexperience.很多的经验;B.GoodEnglish好的英文;C.Goodpersonalities好的性格;D.Educationalbackgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容,对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句:Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary有经验者优先但不是必需,故选A。4.C细节理解题。题意:为了和杰夫史密斯面试,你可以什么时间到那儿?A.at8:45a.m.onSunday星期天上午8:45;B.at5:00p.m.onSaturday星期六下午5:00;C.at9:15a.m.onMonday星期一上午9:15;D.at5:30p.m.onTuesday。根据广告中的:Face-to-faceinterviewwithManagerJeffSmith:9a.m.–5p.m.everyday,exceptweekends可知除开周末外的每天上午9:00到下午5:00可以面试。故选C。5.B细节理解题。题意:求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式?A.One.一种;B.Two.两种;C.Three.三种;D.Four.四种。根据广告中的:Face-to-faceinterviewwithManagerJeffSmith:9a.m.–5p.m.everyday,exceptweekends.ApplicationsbylettertoJeffSmithalsowelcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式,故选B。【考点定位】考查广告类短文阅读。第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:健康保健类Ann’sSportsTimetable Activities Time gotothegym 6:00a.m.-7:00a.m.everyday playtabletennis 4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.WednesdayafternoonandFridayafternoon gobicyclingwithMikeandTony 5:30p.m.-6:30p.m.Saturdayafternoon gohikingwithherclassmates 9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Sundaymorning【小题1】Annoften onSundays.A.playstabletennisB.goeshikingC.goesbicycling【小题2】Mikegoesbicycling .A.withTonyandAnnB.aloneC.withhisbrothers【小题3】HowlongdoesAnnstayinthegymeveryday?A.Onehour. B.30minutes. C.2hours.【小题4】—DoesAnnplaytabletennis ?—Yes,shedoes.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek【小题5】Anndoesn’tdosportson afternoon.A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Monday第三篇Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork. Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant. “Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker. Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.” Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked. Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You‘donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.” Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?” “No,Idon‘t,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.” “Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked. “Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘It’sforyou.‘” 根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1.Thisstoryhappenedin_______. A.England B.America C.Japan D.Australia 2.Thereare_______inthispassage. A.twomenandtwowomen B.threemenandonewoman C.threewomenandoneman D.fourwomen 3.Thebankerthought_______. A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbanker B.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant C.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStates D.thereporterwasreallyimportant 4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought_______. A.shewasreallyimportantbecausesheownedoneofthelargestcompanies B.thebankerwasreallyimportant C.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportant D.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident,thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall 5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought_______. A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork B.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportant C.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitor D.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant 「答案与解析」 1.选B.从第1段的首句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.可以知道,这个
故事
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发生在美国,所以选择B. 2.选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he,由此可知,这三位嘉宾都是男士,而从第5段的sheasked可以看出这个reporter是位女士,所以总共是threemenandonewoman,答案是B. 3.选B.当thereporter问thebanker什么样的人才是重要的时,他回答说:IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.所以答案选择B. 4.选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.5.选C.从最后一段可以知道theownerofmanybuildings的想法,就是当你在拜访总统时,总统却接到一个找你的电话,那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.第四篇(2019中考选练)Goodmorning,class!Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetispopularanditmakesourlivescolorful.ManyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputerandgetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.WecanlearnEnglish.Wecanreadsomegoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.WecansendE-mailstoourfriendsquickly.Wecanchat(聊天)freelyonlinewithourfriends.Itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergameandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Teenagersevengettohaveboyfriendsorgirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseandworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Weshouldgetonlinewithadults(成人)--ourteacherorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeout-of-classactivitiesatschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youcanplaybasketballorfootball.WecangototheEnglishCorner.WecanpracticetalkinginEnglishthere.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Thankyouforlisteningtome.That’sall.( )1.Theshortpassageisabout__________.A.goingonline B.howtocommunicatewithothersC.howtospendourfreetime D.differentkindsofactivities( )2.TheInternetcanmakeourlives_________.A.helpfulandimportant B.enjoyableandinterestingC.enjoyablebutexpensive D.differentkindsofactivities ( )3.________isnotgood.A.SendingE-mails B.ReadingnewspapersandmagazinesonlineC.goingonlinewithadults D.Spendingalldayinthenetbars ( )4.Playingcomputergames________. A.givesuslotsofinformation B.makesourstudiesworse C.makesusmoreclever D.isharmfultoourhealth ( )5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright? A.Therearetoomanynetbarsinthecities. B.WecanlearnEnglishfromtheInternet. C.Wemustn’tgetonlinewhenwearestudyingatschool. D.Wecannotdoout-of-classactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D第五篇(2019中考选练)Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually_______.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.haveasmallerchancetogetagoodjob2.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto_______.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto_______.A.accepteducationasawayofliving B.takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetter-paidjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving参考答案1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A