骨科专业英语

骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲劳骨折*openfracture开放骨折closefracture闭合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.压痛swellingn.肿胀ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障碍*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征infectionn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤surroundingnerve周围神经*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥疮arthroclisisn.关节僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死ischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩*traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎hematoman.血肿*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韧带*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reductionn.复位*bonetraction骨牵引*osteoporosisn.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.锁骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋转supracondylen.髁上blistern.水疱pulsaten.搏动thrombusn.血栓*cancellousn.松质骨*epiphysisn.骨骺*injuryn.损伤*jointn.关节stabilityn.稳定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.桡骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.张力adhesionn.粘连*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesisn.关节融合extrusionn.挤压gangrenen.坏疽pallorn.苍白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.瘫痪bandagen.绷带2、手外伤HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脱*dislocationn.脱位stiffadj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.内收separatev.分离cartilagen.软骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.椎体cervicalcolumn颈椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.骶椎sensen.感觉movementn.运动reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脱位pathologicaldislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritisn.骨关节炎*totalhipreplacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.劳损*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊肿degenerativeadj.退行性变multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.窦道drillhole钻孔*drainagen.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetuberculosis骨结核spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONETUMORbonetumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroman.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化疗*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMANANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTORSYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIALBONES*bonen.骨*vertebraen.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae颈椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrumn.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlasn.寰椎axisn.枢椎*sternumn.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess剑突*ribn.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skulln.颅*frontalbone额骨*parietalbone顶骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone颞骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone筛骨*mandiblen.下颌骨hyoidbone舌骨vomern.犁骨*maxillan.上颌骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone泪骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone颧骨*coronalsuture冠状缝*sagitalsuture矢状缝*lambdoidsuture人字缝orbitn.眶cranialfontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES*claviclen.锁骨*scapulan.肩胛骨*humerusn.肱骨*radiusn.桡骨*ulnan.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalangesn.指骨，趾骨*hipbone髋骨*iliumn.髂骨*ischiumn.坐骨*pubisn.耻骨*femurn.股骨patellan.髌骨*tibian.胫骨*fibulan.腓骨tarsalbone跗骨metatarsalbone跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulationn.关节*ligamentn.韧带*flexionn.屈*extensionn.伸*adductionn.收*medialrotation旋内*lateralrotation旋外pronationn旋前.supinationn.旋后circumductionn.环转*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎间盘*temporal-mandibularjoint颞下颌关节*shoulderjoint肩关节*elbowjoint肘关节*radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节*pelvisn.骨盆*hipjoint髋关节*kneejoint膝关节*anklejoint踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE*musclen.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendonn.肌腱aponeurosisn.腱膜*fascian.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNKMUSCLEStrapeziusn.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背阔肌erectorspinae竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoidadj.胸锁乳突的*scalenusn.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostalesn.肋间肌*diaphragmn.膈（肌）*inguinalcanal腹股沟管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculi眼轮匝肌massetern.咬肌*temporalisn.颞肌*deltoidn.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二头肌*tricepsbrachii肱三头肌*axillaryfossa腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLESATTACHEDTOEXTREMITTES*gluteusmaximus臀大肌piriformisn.梨状肌*sartoriusn.缝匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四头肌tricepssurae小腿三头肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersayvertebra夹心椎体Scheuermann’sdisease绍尔曼病Schmorl’snodule施莫尔结节Shenton’sline沈通氏线apophysisn.骺状突*arthrographyn.关节造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨岛bursographyn.泪囊造影compactan.骨密度corticalporosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadeln.颅骨陷窝*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨内膜增生*epiphysisn.骨骺Intratrabecularresorption骨小梁内吸收ivoryvertebra象牙椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosisn.蜡油骨症ossificationn.骨化osteopathiastriata纹骨症*osteopenian.骨质减少osteopetrosisn.石骨症osteopoikilosisn.斑骨症parsinterarticularis椎弓峡部periostealreaction骨膜反应physisn.骨生长端*pseudofracture,Looserzonen.假骨折spinaventosa骨气鼓spongiosa骨疏松wovenbone编织骨*zoneofprovisionalcalcification临时钙化带常用骨科医学专业英语词汇????????骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、?概论INTRODUCTION*fracture?n.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲劳骨折*openfracture开放骨折closefracture闭合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩骨折shock?n.休克*deformity?n.畸形tenderness?n.压痛swelling?n.肿胀ecchymosis?n.瘀斑obstacle?n.功能障碍*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征infection?n.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤surroundingnerve周围神经*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsore?n.褥疮arthroclisis?n.关节僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死ischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩*traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎hematoma?n.血肿*callus?n.骨痂heal?n.愈合*synovitis?n.滑膜炎*ligament?n.韧带*tendon?n.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reduction?n.复位*bonetraction骨牵引*osteoporosis?n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclavicle?n.锁骨*humerus?n.肱骨*rotation?n.旋转supracondyle?n.髁上blister?n.水疱pulsate?n.搏动thrombus?n.血栓*cancellous?n.松质骨*epiphysis?n.骨骺*injury?n.损伤*joint?n.关节stability?n.稳定ulna?n.尺骨radius?n.桡骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteum?n.骨膜tension?n.张力adhesion?n.粘连*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesis?n.关节融合extrusion?n.挤压gangrene?n.坏疽pallor?n.苍白、灰白*amputation?n.截肢plaster?n.石膏paralysis?n.瘫痪bandage?n.绷带2、?手外伤HANDTRAUMAavulsion?n.撕脱*dislocation?n.脱位stiff?adj.僵硬3、?下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemur?n.股骨adduction?n.内收separate?v.分离cartilage?n.软骨*synovialis?n.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumn?n.椎体cervicalcolumn颈椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrum?n.骶椎sense?n.感觉movement?n.运动reflect?v.反射*pelvis?n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脱位pathologicaldislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritis?n.骨关节炎*totalhipreplacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEMstrain?n.劳损*cystis?n.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion?n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative?adj.退行性变multiply?v.增生abnormalsense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchannel?n.窦道drillhole钻孔*drainage?n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetuberculosis骨结核spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONETUMORbonetumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroma?n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma?n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy?n.化疗*synoviosarcoma?n.滑膜肉瘤??医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMANANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTORSYSTEM1、?中轴骨AXIALBONES*bone?n.骨*vertebrae?n.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae颈椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrum?n.骶骨coccyx?尾骨atlas?n.寰椎axis?n.枢椎*sternum?n.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess剑突*rib?n.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull?n.颅*frontalbone额骨*parietalbone顶骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone颞骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone筛骨*mandible?n.下颌骨hyoidbone舌骨vomer?n.犁骨*maxilla?n.上颌骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone泪骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone颧骨*coronalsuture冠状缝*sagitalsuture矢状缝*lambdoidsuture人字缝orbit?n.眶cranialfontanelle颅囟2、?附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES*clavicle?n.锁骨*scapula?n.肩胛骨*humerus?n.肱骨*radius?n.桡骨*ulna?n.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalanges?n.指骨，趾骨*hipbone髋骨*iliumn.髂骨*ischium?n.坐骨*pubis?n.耻骨*femur?n.股骨patella?n.髌骨*tibia?n.胫骨*fibula?n.腓骨tarsalbone跗骨metatarsalbone跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation?n.关节*ligament?n.韧带*flexion?n.屈*extension?n.伸*adduction?n.收*medialrotation旋内*lateralrotation旋外pronation?n旋前.supination?n.旋后circumduction?n.环转*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎间盘*temporal-mandibularjoint颞下颌关节*shoulderjoint肩关节*elbowjoint肘关节*radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节*pelvis?n.骨盆*hipjoint髋关节*kneejoint膝关节*anklejoint踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE*muscle?n.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendon?n.肌腱aponeurosis?n.腱膜*fascia?n.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNKMUSCLEStrapezius?n.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背阔肌erectorspinae竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid?adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus?n.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostales?n.肋间肌*diaphragm?n.膈（肌）*inguinalcanal腹股沟管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculi眼轮匝肌masseter??n.咬肌*temporalis?n.颞肌*deltoid?n.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二头肌*tricepsbrachii肱三头肌*axillaryfossa腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLESATTACHEDTOEXTREMITTES*gluteusmaximus臀大肌piriformis?n.梨状肌*sartorius?n.缝匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四头肌tricepssurae小腿三头肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa腘窝?医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersayvertebra夹心椎体Scheuermann’sdisease绍尔曼病Schmorl’snodule施莫尔结节Shenton’sline沈通氏线apophysis?n.骺状突*arthrography?n.关节造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨岛bursography?n.泪囊造影compacta?n.骨密度corticalporosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel?n.颅骨陷窝*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨内膜增生*epiphysis?n.骨骺Intratrabecularresorption骨小梁内吸收ivoryvertebra象牙椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosis?n.蜡油骨症ossification?n.骨化osteopathiastriata纹骨症*osteopenia?n.骨质减少osteopetrosis?n.石骨症osteopoikilosis?n.斑骨症parsinterarticularis椎弓峡部periostealreaction骨膜反应physis?n.骨生长端*pseudofracture,Looserzone?n.假骨折spinaventosa骨气鼓spongiosa骨疏松wovenbone编织骨*zoneofprovisionalcalcification临时钙化带Carpaltunnelsyntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallusvaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomicterms]?n??t?mik1、总论[Introduction]?superior[上][sju?pi?ri?]?inferior[下]in?fi?ri??Cranial[头侧]?Caudal[尾侧]?k?:dl?anterior[前]?n?t??ri:??posterior[后]p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧]ventr?l?dorsal[背侧]?d?:s?l?medial[内侧]?mi:dj?l?lateral[外侧]l?t?r?l?internal[内]in?t?:n?l?external[外]eks?t?:nl?superficial[浅]?sju:p??fi??l?profundal[深]pr??f?nd?l?proximal[近侧]pr?ksim?l?distal[远侧]dist?l?ulnar[尺侧]?radial[桡侧]?re?di:?l?tibial[胫侧]?fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor(kinetic)system]?vertebrae[椎骨]cervicalvertebrae颈椎?cervicalvevtebrae[颈椎]?thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]θ?(:)?r?sik?lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]l?mb??sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m?sternum[胸骨]?st?:n?m?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl?scapula(shoulderblade)[肩胛骨]sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨]?hju:m?r?s?radius[桡骨]reidj?s?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpalbone[腕骨]?kɑ:p?l?metacarpalbone[掌骨]?met??kɑ:pl?phalanges[指(趾)骨]f??l?nd?i:z]Sequestrectomy?si:kwes?trekt?mi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomyofhumeralheadtosurgicalneck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomyofphalangesoffoot足趾骨死骨切除术?hipbone[髋骨]?ilium[髂骨]ili?m?ischium[坐骨]iski?m?pubis[耻骨]?femur[股骨]?fi:m??patella[髌骨]p??tel??tibia[胫骨]?t?bi:??fibula[腓骨]fibjul??articulation[关节]ɑ:?tikju?lei??n?ligament[韧带]l?g?m?nt?flexion[屈]Fullextensionandfullflexionshouldbeassessedactively,alongwithpronationandsupination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转?extension[伸]iks?ten??n?adduction[收]??d?k??n?abduction[展]?b?d?k??n?medialrotation[旋内]r???te???nTheseasonsfolloweachotherinrotation.四季循环交替。?lateralrotation[旋外]?pronation[旋前]pr?u?nei??n?supination[旋后]sju:pi?nei??n?circumductoin[环转]?vertebralcolumn[脊柱]?intervertebraldisc[椎间盘]?shoulderjoint[肩关节]?elbowjoint[肘关节]?radiocarpaljoint[肩关节]?radiocarpaljoint[桡腕关节]?pelvis[骨盆]pelv?s?hipjoint[髋关节]?kneejoint[膝关节]?anklejoint[踝关节]??kl?muscle[肌肉]?tendon[肌腱]tend?n?fascia[筋膜]?tendinoussheath[腱鞘]?deltoid[三角肌]?bicepsbrachii[肱二头肌]?tricepsbrachii[肱三头肌]?gluteusmaximus[臀大肌]?quadricepsfemoris[股四头肌]?tricepssurae[小腿三头肌]医学英语常用前后缀?ab-[分离]▲abduct[外展]▲abscision[切除]?acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]?-algesia[痛觉]??▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]?haip?u?l?d?i:si??-algia[痛]????▲arthralgia[关节痛]ɑ:?θr?ld?i?▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]nju??r?ld???angio-[血管]??????????▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]?ante-[前]????????????▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]?antero-[前]????????▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]?anti-[抗，反]????????▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]?arterio-[动脉]????????????▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]?arthro-[关节]????????????▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]ɑ:?θra?t?s?-asthenia[无力]????????▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]?bi-[双]▲bilateral[两侧的]?bio-[生命]????????????????▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]?-blast[母细胞]????????????▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]?brachy-[短]????????????▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]?calci-[钙]????????????????▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]?carbo-[碳]????????????????▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]carcino-[癌]??????????▲carcinogen[致癌物]?-centesis[穿刺]????????▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]cephalo-[头]????????▲cephaloxia[斜颈]?chondro-[软骨]????????▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]dis-[分离]????▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]?-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]?kr??dinj??????????????????????????dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]?????????????????-ectomy[切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]?inter-[间]????▲intervertebral[椎间的]?intra-[内]????▲intravenous[静脉内的]?????????????????????????lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]?-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]????▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]????????????????????????????????[?myelo-[髓]????????????▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]?myo-[肌]????▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]?neo-[新]????▲neoplasm[瘤]?????????????????????????neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]?-oma[肿瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]onco-[肿瘤]????????????▲oncology[肿瘤学]????????????????????????▲oncogene[癌基因]osteo-[骨]??????????????▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]?-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术]?-plegia[瘫]????????????▲paraplegia[截瘫]?p?r??pli:d?i?▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]rrhagia[出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]anatomy解剖学bone　　　　　　　　骨bonemarrow　　　　骨髓brachiala.肱动脉brachialplexus臂丛breiki?lpleks?scapillary??毛细血管carpalbones　　腕骨carpus??腕骨cartilage??软骨cartilage软骨cervicalplexus颈丛cervicalvertebrae　　颈椎clavicle　　　　　锁骨coccyx　　　　　　尾骨commoncarotida.颈总动脉commoniliaca.髂总动脉commonperonealn.腓总神经　costalbone肋骨　deltoidm.三角肌　dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉　duramater??硬膜　elbowjoint肘关节　externalear??外耳　externaliliaca.髂外动脉　facialn.??面神经　fascia筋膜　fasciculus纤维束　femur　　股骨　femorala.股动脉??fibula　　腓骨gluteusmaximusm.臀大肌graymatter　灰质greatsaphenousv.大隐静脉greatersciaticforamen坐骨大孔hipbone??髋骨hipjoint髋关节humerus　　　　　肱骨ilium　　髂骨internalcarotida.颈内动脉internaljugularv.颈内静脉intervertebraldisc　椎间盘ischium　　坐骨joint,articulation　　关节kneejoint膝关节lumbarvertebra??腰椎lumbarvertebrae　　　腰椎lung??肺metacarpalbones　　　掌骨metatarsalbones跖骨osteology骨学patella髌骨pelvis??骨盆peroneala.腓动脉phalanges指骨/趾骨popliteala.腘动脉pubicsymphysis耻骨联合pubis　　耻骨radiala.桡动脉radiocarpaljoint/wristjoint桡腕关节radius　　　　　桡骨rib　　肋sacralplexus??骶丛sacrum　骶骨scapula　肩胛骨sciaticn.坐骨神经synosteosis骨性结合tarsalbones跗骨tendon肌腱thoracicvertebra??胸椎thoracicvertebrae　胸椎tibia　　胫骨tibialn.??胫神经ulna尺骨ulnara.尺动脉vertebra　椎骨vertebralcolumn　　脊柱CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折Dislocation脱臼InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome??骨筋膜室综合症Abductionsplint???????????外展石膏Acetabulum????????髋臼Amputation????????截肢Capitulafibula??????????????????腓骨小头Claviclefracture???????????????锁骨骨折Closedsuctiondrains?????????闭式引流Comminutedfractureofleft**??????左***粉碎性骨折Comminutedopenfractureoftalus??距骨的开放粉碎骨折Commonperonealnerve???????????腓总神经Conscious?mind???????神志清楚Debridement????????清创Deformity??????????畸形Decompression?????减压Decompressionofspinalcanal?????椎管减压Dislocation???????????????脱位Dorsalarteryoffoot?????足背动脉Externalfixture????外固定Emergencycase?????急诊病例Femoralneck???????股骨颈Figureof8bandage???8字绷带Flexion???????????????屈曲Forklikedeformity?????餐叉样畸形Fractureofalnerbone???尺骨骨折Fractureofcalcaneus???跟骨骨折Fractureofdistalphalange?????????远端趾骨骨折Fractureofdistalradius桡骨远端骨折Fractureoffemoralneck???股骨颈骨折Fractureofgreattubercle??????????肱骨大结节骨折ofhumurus???Fractureofproximalfemor??股骨近端骨折Fractureofphalange????指骨骨折Fractureofradius??????桡骨骨折Fractureofthescaphoid????????????舟状骨骨折Fractureoftheulna?????尺骨骨折Fractureofulnaocleranon?????????尺骨鹰嘴骨折Generalanesthesia??????全麻Halluxvalgus??????????拇外翻Halluxvarus????????????拇内翻Highfever??????????????高热Hemopneumothorax?????????血气胸Humeral?head????????????肱骨头Humeralshaftfracture????肱骨干骨折Hypoesthesia???????感觉减退Icebag????????????????冰袋Injection??????????????肌肉注射lipoma?????????????????脂肪瘤Localanesthesia???n?s?θi:??????????局麻Lowerlimb(extremuty)?????????????下肢Metacarpophalangealjoint???????????掌指关节Metatarsalfracture?????????????????跟骨骨折Nifedipine??????????????心痛定Nitroglyccerin????????硝酸甘油Oldfract???????????陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis??????骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma?????????软骨瘤Osteomyelitis??????????骨髓炎Paraplegia??????????????截瘫Patellarfracture????????髌骨骨折Pathologiediagnosis????病理诊断Phlebothrombosis????fleb?uθr?m?b?usis下肢静脉血栓Pilonfracture????胫腓骨下端骨折Plasterslab??????????石膏托Pubicsymphysis????????耻骨支Pulmanary?function????肺功能Radialheadfracture???桡骨头骨折Radiusandulna????????尺、桡骨Regularoperation?????常规手术Sacroiliac????????骶髂关节Skintraction???????????????皮牵引Spondylolisthesis?????脊柱滑脱SpondylolisthesisoflumberL4-5????L4-5脊柱滑脱Subluxationofanklejoint????????踝关节半脱位suturestitch?????su:t???stit???????缝针synovialmembrance???????滑膜Taction????????????????????????????触觉Thefifthmetacarplebone?????????第五掌骨基底骨折Tibialfracture????胫骨骨折Tibialplateaufracture???????????胫骨平台骨折Totalkneearthroplasty?全膝置换Totalhiparthroplasty??全髋置换Trimalleolarfracture???三踝骨折Urinary?incontinence????尿失禁Veterbera?fracture???????????????椎体骨折HipFracture髋部骨折InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Joints关节Knee:Arthritis膝关节炎Knee:JointPain膝关节痛Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Foot:Ulcers脚溃疡Ankle:Sprain踝部扭伤AnkleFracture踝部骨折Sciatica坐骨神经sai??tik?.Amonthorsoinplasterandthenalittlemassageandtherapy,andwe'llhaveyourankleandyouasrightasatrivet.θer?pitrivit打一个月左右的石膏，然后做点按摩和理疗，我们会让你的踝部和身体恢复健康Herankleswelledupafterthefall.她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。Asifscaldingherarmwasn'tenough,shewentandbrokeheranklethenextday.她烫伤了手臂还不算，竟然在第二天出去摔伤了踝节部。Canweslowdownandwalkforabit?I'mgettingastitch.咱们放慢速度步行一会儿好吗?我觉得腰部突然一阵剧痛。Willyoustitchabuttononthisshirt?请你在这件衬衫上钉一颗钮扣好吗？Thepreventionandthealleviationshedsthephlebothrombosis.预防和缓解褪部静脉血栓形成。