人教版2020年春四年级下册数学第10单元《第1课时 数与代数》（1）

第1课时数与代数（1）总复习优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com10www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com同学们，这学期“数与代数”部分我们学习了哪些知识呢？第一单元学习了四则运算，第三单元学习了运算定律。我学会了加、减、乘、除法的意义和各部分间的关系。我还学会了很多运算定律，并且会运用这些运算定律使一些计算变得简便。复习旧知一www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com我用树状图的方式整理了第三单元运算定律的知识点。除法除法的运算性质：a÷b÷c＝a÷（b×c）乘法交换律：a×b＝b×a乘法结合律：（a×b）×c＝a×（b×c）乘法分配律：（a＋b）×c＝a×c＋b×c乘法乘法运算定律加法加法运算定律加法交换律：a＋b＝b＋a加法结合律：（a＋b）＋c＝a＋（b＋c）减法减法的运算性质：a－b－c＝a－（b＋c）第三单元运算定律复习旧知一www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com375÷125＝3125×3＝375巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com加法结合律乘法结合律巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.根据加、减、乘、除法各部分间的关系，分别写出另外两个算式。54＋38＝92  75－29＝46  28×30＝840864÷24＝36  92－54＝3892－38＝5475－46＝2929＋46＝75840÷28＝30840÷30＝28864÷36＝2424×36＝864我们先来回忆一下加、减、乘、除法各部分间的关系，再来填空吧！巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样计算。（1）142＋914＋58＋86（2）35×125×8＝（142＋58）＋（914＋86）＝200＋1000＝1200＝35×（125×8）＝35×1000＝35000想一想每道题应用了什么运算定律。巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com想一想每道题应用了什么运算定律。＝356－（127＋73）＝356－200＝156（4）75×101＝75×（100＋1）＝75×100＋75×1＝7500＋75＝7575（3）356－127－733.计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样计算。巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.先说一说下面各题的运算顺序，再计算。（1）（476－23×4）÷6＝（476－92）÷6＝384÷6＝64巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）846÷[6×（31－28）]＝846÷[6×3]＝846÷18＝47巩固练习二4.先说一说下面各题的运算顺序，再计算。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（3）4800÷25÷4（4）56×99＋56＝4800÷（25×4）＝4800÷100＝48＝56×99＋56×1＝56×（99＋1）＝56×100＝5600巩固练习二4.先说一说下面各题的运算顺序，再计算。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com5.新学期，四（1）班转来3名新同学，学校为他们买了3套新桌椅，每张桌子68元，每把椅子32元，请你帮学校算一算，一共需要花多少钱？（68＋32）×3＝100×3＝300（元）答：一共需要花300元。你有几种解答方法？想一想怎样计算更简便？巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com6.四年级3位老师带领98名同学去公园春游。成人票：40元／人儿童票：20元／人团体票：30元／人【10人以上（含10人）】（1）怎样购票最便宜？至少需要多少元？40×3＋20×98＝2080（元）答：老师和学生分开购票最便宜，至少需要2080元。读完题，同桌同学互相说一说知道了哪些信息。巩固练习二www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com成人票：40元／人儿童票：20元／人团体票：30元／人【10人以上（含10人）】（2）如果小明一家和姑姑一家总共4名孩子、6名大人一起去玩，他们拿出300元买门票够吗？应该怎样买？分开购票：20×4＋40×6＝80＋240＝320（元）购团体票：30×（4＋6）＝30×10＝300（元）答：买团体票，300元够巩固练习二