中考语法复习------冠词(2)一、冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,对名词起限定作用。冠词分不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两种。二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词用语名词之前,
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示“一个”或“一”。不定冠词a用于发音上以辅音因素开头的词之前。an用于发音上以元音因素开头的词之前(不是以元音字母开头的词)。例如:anapple,aninkbottle,anhour等。以字母u开头的词,u发音为/ju:/时,前面要用不定冠词a。例如:auniversity.1.第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a起介绍作用。eg.AWangislookingforyou.IsawanIndianelephantinthezooyesterday.2.不定冠词a与名词连用时,通常概括人或事物的整体,表示一类,即一起中的一个代表一类。eg.Abikeisveryusefulinthecountryside.Anelephantisstrongerthanahorse.3.不定冠词a可用于某些词组,它是该词组不可缺少的组成部分。gooutforawalk.alongtime4.不定冠词a可用于表示时间、速度、价格、等意义的名词之前,有“每一”之意。Threetimesadayonceaweek5.不定冠词a用于抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人,是什么样的事物。“a+抽象名词”起具体化的作用。Thislittlegirlisajoytohergrandparents.Thisbookisagreathelptome.冠词练习题1.UncleLitookmetohave_____swimintheriver______daybeforeyesterday.A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the2.You'vedropped_____"y"inwriting"worry".Pleasecorrectit.A.theB.anC.aD./3.Doyoulikeplaying_____basketballorplaying_____piano?A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4Wespenthalf_____hourfinishing______work.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;theD.an;/5.Marchis______thirdmonthoftheyear.A.aB.theC./D.an6.It'sour________firsttimetogototheGreatWall.A.aB.theC./D.an7.Don'tdropit!let'stryit_______secondtime.A.theB.aC./D.an8._______GreenswillflytoEnglandnextmonth.A.AB./C.AnD.The9.______moonisthenearestto_______earth.A.The;theB.A;aC./;/D.A;the10.Maryis_______8-year-oldgirl.A.anB.aC.theD./11.Peopleoftengoswimmingin______summer.A./B.aC.anD.the12.--Doyouknow______ladyinblue?--Yes.Sheisaworkerofthecarfactory.A.a.B.theC.anD./13.Thingsof____kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto_______samegroup.A.the;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;aD.a;a;a14.Hisdaughterworkedin______hospital.Butwhenhewasillin______hospital,shehadnotimetolookafterhim.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;the15.--Willyougetthereby_______bus?--No,I'lltake_______taxi.A./;/,B.a;theC./;aD.the;a16.--What's_________populationofChina?--Chinahas________populationof1.2billion.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a17.Mydaughterisalwaysshyin_______andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_______A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public18.______richusedtolookdownupon_______poor.A.The;/B.A;theC.A;aD.The;the19.Davidbrokehisam.Hehasjusthad____X-rayexamination.______doctorsaidheneeded______operation.A.a;The;anB.a;A;anC.an;The;anD.an;A;an20.Tomlikes________history.Heisstudying_________historyofChina.A./;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;/1.Myuncleis______highschoolprincipal.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wearegoingtohave_______X-raycheck.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Iread________story.Itis_______interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an4.Englishis______language.Itis______importanttool.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,anD.a,/5.Britainis_______EuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a6.Heisneither______American,nor______Asian.Heis______Canadian.A.an,an,aB.an,a,aC./,/,/D.a,a,a7.______Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a8.LiPing'smotheris_____teacher.Sheteaches_____Englishin______middleschool.A./,a,/B.The,a,aC./,a,aD./,an,the9.Thereis_____bedand_______tableinmybedroom._______bedisbrown,and_______tableisyellow.A.a,an,The,theB.a,a,The,theC.the,a,A,theD.the,the,The,the10._____YangtzeRiverisoneoflongestriversin_____China.A.The,a,theB.The,/,theC.The,the,/D./,the,/11.Mysisteris______student.Shestudiesat_______college.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,theD.a,an12.Thereis_______notebookonmydesk.Iuse_______notebooktokeepadiary.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,theD.the,/13.--It'sminingnow.Take_______raincoatwithyou.-________raincoatisinmybag.A.the,theB.a,theC.a,AD.an,the14.Thereis______ink-bottleonthedesk.________inkin_______bottleisred.A.an,The,aB.a,The,theC.the,the,theD.an,The,the15._____sunrisesin______eastandsetsin______west.A./,the,theB.The,/,/C.The,the,theD.the,an,the