小升初之动词

简单句记忆扫描 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示有实际意义的动词乱花渐欲迷人眼！ Openthewindow,please. Lookatthesky!看天空 getonthebus上公交车 listentomusic听音乐 助你一臂之力！ 汉译英1.他们在9点钟完成了作业。Theyfinishedtheirhomeworkatnine.2.我要给你剪头发。Iwillcutyourhairforyou.3.她不认识你。Shedoesn’tknowyou.跟屁虫！敢来我揍你！ 用所给词完成句子 I_______(walk)schooleveryday. Theywill_______(wait)usatthegate. Don’tstandthere,_______(sit). Amylikesto_______(listen)songs.系动词be动词系起来英语中最基本的系动词就是be动词！ 人称 数 现在时 过去时 现在分词 过去分词 常用 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 第一人称 单 am was being been 复 are were 第二人称 单 are were 复 are were 第三人称 单 is was 复 are were I am 单 is 复 are①sound听起来②look看起来③seem看起来④smell闻起来⑤taste尝起来⑥feel感觉起来【感官动词：“。。。起来”】become变成turn变成get变得go变得【系v.】和【实v.】的唯一区别：实v.后面不能跟形容词,而是adv.或者n.。系v.别逼我，你活腻了！ Howold______she? We________goodfriends. Theirclassroom______overthere. _____thereanymilkintheglass? When__Victor’sbirthday?It__inDec. I_______fine,thankyou.规则：自身没有词义；不能单独使用。常见： do does did don't doesn't didn't①构成疑问句Doyoulikeschoollife?Didyougototheparkyesterday?②构成否定句Idon'tlikerubbish.③加强语气Docometothepartytomorrowevening.Hedidknowthesecret. 百变星君在此 ImakecakeseverySunday. Luciagoestoschoolonfoot. Daddroveustothebeachyesterday. 1、常见情态动词：①，can，could；②，may，might；③，will，would；④，shall,should；⑤，need，must2、用法示例①，Marycanspeakthreelanguages.你会做什么？②，我能帮助你吗？/你能帮助我吗？③，Icannotplayfootball.④，你应该早点起床。⑤，你必须现在交作业。①，must是说话人的主观看法；haveto则强调客观需要②，must只有一般现在时；haveto要根据时态变化。3、must&haveto一决高下 特殊情 一般现在时 不同时态 用法示例 主观看法 haveto Ihavetogotoschoolat7:00. 客观需要 must Youmustcomeontime.士为知己者死！Theymustgetthereontime.Hemayanswerthisquestion.Wecanfinishtheworkwithoutanyhelp.Thestudentsshouldobeytherules.看家必杀题 按要求转换句型Samcanrun2000meters.（一般疑问句）Mustwewaitatthelibrary？（否定回答）Hemustwashclothesthisweekend.（同义句）Youdon’thavetocomeearly.（同义句）MayIborrowyourpen?（否定回答）①　LiMingoften_______Englishinthemorning.A.isreadingB.readsC.readingD.read②　-Isthisyourruler?-No,it_______hisruler.A.areB.isn'tC.aren'tD.is③　Youdon't_______tellhimaboutit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.haveto④　Jack_______tohisfriend.A.readsB.drawsC.writeD.writes⑤　Thesun_______intheeast.A.getsB.hasC.risesD.looks①　Mary______intheclassroomeverymorning.A.studtysB.isstudyingC.studyingD.studies②　Ican't______mypen.Canyouseeit?A.findsB.LooksforC.findD.lookfor③　-______youswim?-Yes,Ican.A.MayB.CanC.HastoD.Must④　He______watchingTVlastnight.A.stopsB.stoppedC.stopD.stopedHowmanytensesdoyouknow? Thesimplepresenttense.一般现在时 Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时 Thesimplepasttense一般过去时 Thesimplefuturetense一般将来时theSimplePresentTense一般现在时1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Peterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。MissZhengteachesEnglish.3.表示现在的状态。Itiscold.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.结构:标志语：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数）often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek等表示频度的副词和时间状语Simplepresenttense*本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com第三人称单数Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时基本用法1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事Eg.---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行Eg.Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look!Listen!等提示词Eg.Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.结构:be+doing(be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)句型转换1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在be后加not构成eg.WearereadingEnglishnow.WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首eg.Thestudentisdrinking.Isthestudentdrinking?3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成eg.Heisworking.Whatishedoing?walkingridingdrawingjumpingdivingdancingclimbingplayingWhatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s…*v.+ingsleepstandsweepwashsleepingstandingsweepingwashingcleanjumpwalkdocleaningjumpingwalkingdoing*runningswimswimmingrunsitsittingdancingclosingridinghaving双写+ing以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加–ingdancecloseridehave*口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说be无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;何时要用进行时look,listen,now标记.Thesimplepasttense一般过去时一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。Thesimplepasttense基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他Thesimplepasttense时间状语ago---twohoursago,threedaysagoyesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek/year/night/month…justnow,longago,onceuponatime.Thesimplepasttense否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他+？Sheoftencametohelpuslastyear.Iwasnotateacherfiveyearsago.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyjustnow.Didyougotoschoolyesterday?动词变化规则规则变化：1.直接加ed:work-worked,2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live-lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study-studied4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy-enjoyed5以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加ed：stopstopped动词变化规则--不规则变化：have/has--hadeat--atesee—sawam/is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didtake—tookrun—ransit---satfeel--feltget—gotmeet—metcatch—caughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtsay—saidgive—gaveput—putwrite—wroteswim—swamkeep-keptsleep-sleptread-readTheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时(thefuturetense) 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如: soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening等结构：begoingto+动词原形will+动词原形表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening…主语+begoingto+动词的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.Itisgoingtodoitshomework.nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.Whatistheboygoingtodothisevening?Heisgoingtoplaycomputer.Heisgoingtodohishomework.thiseveningWhatisthecatgoingtodothisevening?ItisgoingtowatchTV.Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?Sheisgoingtodancetomorrow.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtoplaybasketball.　　我们除了用“begoingto＋动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”来表示一般将来时．will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形e.g.Iwillgotouniversityaftersixyears.六年后我将上大学了。一般将来时的标志：willFinishthesentences肯定句Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他改为否定句：____________________________在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’t改为一般疑问句：____________________________________把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。针对Students改为特殊疑问句：____________________________________特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Studentswon’tgotoschoolinthefuture.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Whowillgotoschoolinthefuture?*本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com***