实用标准文案新高考英语模拟试卷(一)一、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)第一节、(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A Forthebusinesstravelerwho’sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumtrouble. Whenyou’repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess. ◆MarriottDetroitAirport Anotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-ina
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o325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk. ◆HyattRegencyMinneapolis Ihappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.Thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out:Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline. ◆RadissonLaCrosse TheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.1.Whatdoestheword‘infuriate’,inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.annoyB.remindC.amuseD.impress2.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.MarriottDetroitAirportandYotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse.3.Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.RadissonLaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CheckingoutthehotelswillmakeyouintroubleB.ThreehotelsthatwillmakeyourlifeeasierC.TrythesehotelsthatofferyoucomfortD.HotelsforthetravelersB ItwasadelightfulfamilyreunionatourlakecabininLongville,Minnesota.Myparentscamefromtheirhometospendthesummerreconnectingwiththreegenerations.Itwasaweekofhappinessthatmymotherenjoyedfromherwheelchair. Hersix-year-oldgreat-grandchild,Joy,seemedtounderstandshewasfragile,andshewouldalwaysslowdownwhenevershewasclosetoher.Sheknewherarmsweren’tstrongenoughtoholdher,soshewouldleangentlyintoherlapandpressherheadagainstherchest.Atnight,aftershewashelpedintobed,Joywouldflashhersweetsmileandhughergreat-grandmaforagoodnightkiss. Oneday,thewomendecidedtogointotownforaladies’coffeeouting.Wecampaignedformymothertogowithus.“No,no,”shesaidwithherlimitedspeechability.Butwekeptinsisting,explainingitwouldn’tbeasfunanddefinitelynotcompletewithouther.Whenshefinallyagreed,weallcheered. Mydaughterswheeledhertothevan.IsaidtoJoy,“Comeon,Joy,jumpintomycar.”Sheclimbedintomycarandsetherpinkcoinbagonherlap. “Grandma,howmuchwillmycoffeecost?”sheasked,concerned.=“Sweetie,it’smytreat.Iwanttocelebrateyou.” “Whenyouweremyage,couldgreat-grandmawalk?” “Shesurecould.Shewalkedmetoschool.Iremembermymothercookedatthestoveandthesmellofcoffeemixedwiththewarmthofbreakfast.” “That’swhyyou’resohappytobringgreat-grandmatocoffee.Youwanttocelebrateher,”Joysmiled. WeenteredtheCommonCoffeeandfoundalargetableandthenIwenttothecountertochooseourcoffeeflavors.ItwaswhileIwaswaitingforJoy’sdrinkthatInoticedherlittlehandreachinguptothecountertoplacehercoins,87centsaltogether. “Iwanttocelebrategreat-grandma,too,”announcedJoy.5.Thesummerweekwaspleasantbecause .A.theauthorwenttovisitherparentsB.thewomenoftenwentoutforcoffeeC.fourgenerationsreunitedintheauthor’shomeD.theauthor’sfamilyhadagoodtimeonthebeach6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Joycaredforgreat-grandma.B.Joyfeltinterestedingreat-grandma’spastlife.C.Great-grandmaofferedtojoinintheoutingactivity.D.Great-grandmawaseventuallywillingtoattendthecoffeeouting.7.HowdoestheauthorwriteaboutJoyasareasonablechild?A.ByanalyzingJoy’scharacter.B.ByrecordingherconversationwithJoy.C.BygivingexamplesofJoy’sactsofkindness.D.Bystatingthecommentsfromgreat-grandma.8.WhydoesJoywanttocelebratehergreat-grandma?A.Toavoidbeingleftathome.B.Tocatchgreat-grandma’seye.C.Totellasecrettogreat-grandma.D.Toexpressherloveforgreat-grandma.C Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorreusethem?Howabouteatingthem? IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalingredients(成分).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbebrokendowneasily.Thebagsbringnoharmtotheenvironment.Bothhumansandanimalscansafelyeatthem. EnviGreenfounderAshwathHedgespentfouryearsdoingexperimentswithacombinationof12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotato,corn,vegetableoilandbanana.Hemadetheingredientsintoliquidandusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagisabout35percentmoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,ittakes1,000yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinabout15secondsinboilingwater.HedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile. AccordingtoIndia’sMinisterofStateforAtmosphere,ForestandWeatherChange,thecountryproducesmorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenhagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.9.WhyistheEnviGreenbageatable?A.Becauseitlookslikeplastic.B.Becauseitcanbebrokendowneasily.C.Becauseitconsistsofnaturalingredients.D.Becauseitdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.10.Ifacommonplasticbagcosts¥0.5,what’sthepriceofanEnviGreenbag?A.¥0.85.B.¥0.675.C.¥0.65.D.¥0.475.11.WhichsentencecandescribeAshwathHedge’sexperiment?A.Ittookhimlessthanfouryearstosucceed.B.Hemadeaspecialliquidtoformthematerial.C.Hecombined4kindsoffoodtocreatetheEnviGreenbag.D.TheEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdownin15seconds.12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticpollutioncanbecontrolledwithcombinedefforts.B.IndiahasbenefitedalotfromadoptingtheEnviGreenbag.C.Chinesegovernmenthaspaidattentiontoplasticpollution.D.Plasticpollutionisasevereprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.D IntheUnitedStates,employeestypicallyworkfivedaysaweekforeighthourseachday.However,manyemployeeswanttoworkafour-dayweekandarewillingtoacceptlesspayinordertodoso. Ifalawrequiredcompaniestooffertheiremployeestheoptionofworkingafour-dayworkweekforfour-fifthsoftheirnormalpay,itwouldbenefittheeconomyasawholeaswellastheindividualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhowoulddecidetotaketheoption.Theshortenedworkweekwouldincreasecompanyprofitsbecauseemployeeswouldfeelmorerestedandquicker,andasaresult,theywouldmakefewercostlyerrorsintheirwork.Morestaffwouldbehiredtoensuretheaccomplishmentofthesameamountofwork,butitwouldnotresultinadditionalpaythatthecompanyhastoprepareforthesepeople.Itisbecausefour-dayemployeeswouldonlybepaid80percentofthenormalrate.Intheend,companieswouldhavefeweroverworkedanderror-prone(容易出错的)employeesforthesamemoney,whichwouldincreasecompanyprofits. Forthecountryasawhole,oneoftheprimarybenefitsofofferingthisoptiontoemployeesisthatitwouldreduceunemploymentrates.Ifmanyfull-timeemployeesstartedworkingfewerhours, someoftheirworkloadwouldhavetobegiventoothers.Thus,foreveryfouremployeeswhowouldgoonan80percentweek,anewemployeecouldbehiredatthe80percentrate. Finally,theoptionofafour-dayworkweekwouldbebetterforindividualemployees.Employeeswhocouldaffordalowersalaryinexchangeformorefreetimecouldimprovethequalityoftheirlivesbyspendingtheextratimewiththeirfamilies,pursuingprivateinterests,orenjoyingleisureactivities.13.Totaketheoption,theemployeeswouldliketo .A.worklongerB.giveupprivateinterestsC.getlesspayD.makefewercostlyerrors14.Whatwouldbeonebenefitfromtakingtheoption?A.Employeesincompaniesneedn’tworkovertime.B.Moreworkwouldbecompletedbetterinadvance.C.One-fifthofthepaywouldbesavedbycompanies.D.Higherefficiencywouldbringprofitstocompanies.15.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Employeeswillearnmoremoney.B.Morepeoplewillhavechancestowork.C.Oneoutoffouremployeeswillbehiredsoon.D.Alawwillhepassedtoofferemployeestheoption.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Makingdecisionsaboutparentingisdifficult.Therearemanyideasandopinionsaround,butparentsneverreallyknowwhatwillbegoodorbadforachild.__16__However,parentalinstinct(直觉)andknowledgeshouldalwayscomefirst. Parentsarethemostinfluentialexamplestochildren.Parentswhopraisetheirkidsandshowrespect,kindness,honesty,friendliness,hospitalityandgenerosityinthefamilyatalltimes,willencouragethemtobehaveinthesameway.__17__ Averyimportantthingwhenbringingupachildistotrynottoinfluencetheirmindswithparents'.__18__Parentsshouldneverlivetheirlifethroughtheirchildrenorforcechildrentofulfilltheirownunrealizeddreams.Butstillparentscanplayaveryimportantroleinallowingthechild'sintelligencetodevelop. __19__Throughdiscipline(纪律)thechildlearnsthatsomekindsofbehaviorareacceptableandothersarenot.Settingboundarieshelpschildrentolearnhowtobehaveoutsidetheirproperty. Whendiscussingaproblemthatconcernsachild,insomesensesitisimportanttoinvolvechildrenintheproblem-solvingprocess.__20__Beopentothechild'ssuggestionsandtakethemintoconsideration.Achildexperiencingthiskindofopenandeasycommunicationinthefamily,willbecomeveryconfidentandlearntherulesofgoodcommunication. A.Itcanbeveryusefultovalueothers'opinions. B.Justencouragethemtobeintelligent,tobeaware. C.Setlimitationsonchildren'sbehaviorwhennecessary. D.Thepossiblesolutionmustbefoundtogetherwithachild. E.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrysomethingnew. F.Childrenshouldspeakouttheirproblemsactivelyandbravely. G.Childrencanlearnalotabouthowtobehavebycopyingtheirparents.二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfive.I’llneverforgetthedelicious,comforting 21 .DuringWorldWarⅡ,whentheRussianarmysweptwest 22 NaziGermany,manypeopleinTaurageescaped 23 .AniceladytookmetoHamburgonherwayof 24 ,whereIlivedonthestreetsalone,likethousandsofoilierchildreninthatwar-torncity.I 25 bystealingfood.Buttherewas 26 enough.Iwasskinandbones, 27 tostarving. ThentheAmericantroopsarrived,wholookedbigandhealthy. 28 foodfromthemwaseasy.OneafternoonIwas 29 foodinamesstent,anAmericansoldierliftedmeupbythecollar.Iwas 30 ,andIcouldseeitupsethim.Tomysurprise,hesaid,“Here,havesomeofthis.”Hereachedintohisjacketandhandedmeachocolatebar.Itookasmall 31 .IthoughtI’dgonetoheaven. Thesoldiertookmetoanorphanage(孤儿院) 32 bytheRedCross.LaterIwassenttoanorphanageinAmericaandsoonafterafamily 33 me.Again,aswiththatfirsttasteof 34 ,itwasasifI’dgonetoheaven.Grownup,Igota(n) 35 ,treatingthetroubledsoldiers. 36 thesoldierssatinmyofficeandwonderedhowIcouldpossiblyunderstandthemorhelp 37 theirpain,Iwouldtellthemmy 38 ,andabouttheAmericansoldierGodsenttosavemylife. “Inever 39 hisname,butIrememberhiskindness.”Isaid.AndthenIopenedadrawerinmydeskthatwasalways 40 andofferedthemsomechocolate.21. A.smell B.diet C.taste D.touch22. A.toward B.with C.by D.through23. A.inorder B.inpanic C.atpresent D.atwar24. A.sheltering B.handling C.disappearing D.fleeing25. A.survived B.experienced C.adjusted D.wandered26. A.ever B.still C.never D.even27. A.familiar B.close C.similar D.sensitive28. A.Begging B.Demanding C.Applying D.Stealing29. A.searchingfor B.preparingfor C.waitingfor D.longingfor30. A.puzzled B.scared C.disappointed D.astonished31. A.handful B.drop C.bite D.bar32. A.served B.raised C.powered D.run 33. A.adapted B.adopted C.arranged D.abandoned34. A.fruit B.soup C.chocolate D.ice-cream35. A.profession B.education C.introduction D.organization36. A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever37. A.feel B.describe C.ease D.suffer38. A.advice B.story C.belief D.ability39. A.learn B.change C.consider D.forget40. A.rough B.empty C.smooth D.full第三、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry 41 (write)inClassicChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many 42 (poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty. 43 (it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare 44 (vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof 45 aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty. DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry 46 (active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement 47 (take)place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously, 48 (produce)agreatdealofdiversity-classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods 49 dynasticperiods. OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluence 50 poetryworldwide.第四:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Withthetimegoby,WangHuaisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asausual,heattendedseveralclasses.Intheevening,hestudiedathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffective.Hisfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreak.Soontheycameupwithagoodideas.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbsWangHuaenjoyedhimselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,WangHuawasenergeticandactiveinclass.第五、书面表达(满25分) 假如你是中学生李华,为迎接世界环境日(WorldEnvironmentDay),你校将开展以“绿色校园”为主题的活动,请你写一封信给你的外国朋友Simon,向他介绍这次活动的情况并邀请他参加活动。 要点如下:1.提出邀请; 2.活动安排; 3.其它。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSimon,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua新高考英语模拟试卷(一)参考答案:一、阅读理解:1-5:ABDBC;6-10:DCDCB;11-15:BDCBD.16-20:AGBCD.2、完形填空:21-25CABDA 26-30CBDAB 31-35CDBCA 36-40CCBAD3、语法填空;41written 42poems 43its 44various 45which 46actively 47took 48producing 49and 50on四、短文改错:1go-going 2.to-in3.去掉a4. too-so 5.effective-effectively6.advise-advised 7.ideas-idea8.suburbs后面加where 9.fly-flying10.but-and5.书面表达: DearSimon,TheWorldEnvironmentDayiscoming,soourschoolwillholdanactivitywiththethemeof‘GreenCampus’.Onbehalfofmyschool,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus. The‘GreenCampus’willopenat9:00amonJune5th.Firstofall,thepresidentofstudents’unionwillgiveaspeechwh