BS EN 12572-3-2017 人工攀岩设备

BSEN12572-3:2017ArtificialclimbingstructuresPart3:SafetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforclimbingholdsBSIStandardsPublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd115/05/201315:06BSEN12572-3:2017BRITISHSTANDARDNationalforewordThisBritishStandardistheUKimplementationofEN12572-3:2017.ItsupersedesBSEN12572-3:2008whichiswithdrawn.TheUKparticipationinitspreparationwasentrustedtoTechnicalCommitteeSW/136/19,Artificialclimbingstructures.Alistoforganizationsrepresentedonthiscommitteecanbeobtainedonrequesttoitssecretary.Thispublicationdoesnotpurporttoincludeallthenecessaryprovisionsofacontract.Usersareresponsibleforitscorrectapplication.©TheBritishStandardsInstitution2017.PublishedbyBSIStandardsLimited2017ISBN9780580899003ICS97.220.10CompliancewithaBritishStandardcannotconferimmunityfromlegalobligations.ThisBritishStandardwaspublishedundertheauthorityoftheStandardsPolicyandStrategyCommitteeon31January2017.Amendments/corrigendaissuedsincepublicationDateTextaffectedBSEN12572-3:2017EUROPEANSTANDARDNORMEEUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHENORMEN12572-3January2017ICS97.220.10SupersedesEN12572-3:2008EnglishVersionArtificialclimbingstructures-Part3:SafetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforclimbingholdsStructuresartificiellesd'escalade-Partie3:Exigencesdesécuritéetméthodesd'essairelativesauxprisesd'escaladeKünstlicheKletteranlagen-Teil3:SicherheitstechnischeAnforderungenundPrüfverfahrenfürKlettergriffeThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon29October2016.CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEuropeanStandardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Up-to-datelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcerningsuchnationalstandardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCEN-CENELECManagementCentreortoanyCENmember.ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).AversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytranslationundertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCEN-CENELECManagementCentrehasthesamestatusastheofficialversions.CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,FormerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,TurkeyandUnitedKingdom.EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉEUROPÉENDENORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHESKOMITEEFÜRNORMUNGCEN-CENELECManagementCentre:AvenueMarnix17,B-1000Brussels©2017CENAllrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreservedworldwideforCENnationalMembers.Ref.No.EN12572-3:2017EBSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)2ContentsPageEuropeanforeword.......................................................................................................................................................3Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................41Scope....................................................................................................................................................................52Normativereferences....................................................................................................................................53Termsanddefinitions...................................................................................................................................54Sizeclassification............................................................................................................................................65Safetyrequirements.......................................................................................................................................75.1General................................................................................................................................................................75.2Material...............................................................................................................................................................75.3Ergonomicrequirements.............................................................................................................................75.4Resistancetofixationforce.........................................................................................................................75.5Resistancetobreakageinuse....................................................................................................................75.6Dimensionratio...............................................................................................................................................75.7Volumes..............................................................................................................................................................86Testmethods....................................................................................................................................................96.1Samplepreparation........................................................................................................................................96.2Resistancetofixationforce.........................................................................................................................96.3Structuralintegrity......................................................................................................................................106.3.1Holds.................................................................................................................................................................106.3.2Structuralintegrityofvolumes...............................................................................................................107Informationtobeprovidedbythemanufacturer/supplier.........................................................118Marking............................................................................................................................................................11AnnexA(informative)Setupfortestingthestructuralintegrity..............................................................12Bibliography.................................................................................................................................................................13BSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)3EuropeanforewordThisdocument(EN12572-3:2017)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC136“Sports,playgroundandotherrecreationalfacilitiesandequipment”,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN.ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJuly2017,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyJuly2017.Attentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisdocumentmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.CENshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.ThisdocumentsupersedesEN12572-3:2008.ThisstandardEN12572,Artificialclimbingstructures,consistsofthefollowingparts:—Part1:SafetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforACSwithprotectionpoints—Part2:Safetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforboulderingwalls—Part3:SafetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforclimbingholdsThefollowingtechnicalchangeshavebeenmadeincomparisonwithEN12572-3:2008:—sizeclassificationandholdsizehasbeenadded;—safetyrequirementsandtestmethodshasbeenmodified;—setupfortestthestructuralintegrityhavebeenadded.AccordingtotheCEN-CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganisationsofthefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,FormerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,TurkeyandtheUnitedKingdom.BSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)4IntroductionTheworkinggrouprecognizethatthereisapotentialdangertoACSusersfrombeingstruckbyfallingpiecesofclimbingholdsthatbreakwhilstinuseonanACS.Someproprietysystemswithinclimbingholdshavebeendevelopedbymanufacturersinresponsetothisproblembutthesystemshavenotbeenperfectedandfurtherdevelopmentworkisrequired.Theaimistodevelopasystemthatwouldprevent'large'piecesofabrokenholdthatcouldcauseseriousinjurytoACSusers,frombeingableto'break-off'andfallfromtheACS.Designersandmanufacturersarerequestedtoworkonnewsystemsthatwouldaddressthisproblem.BSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)51ScopeThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesthesafetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforclimbingholds.ThisEuropeanStandardisapplicabletoclimbingholds,whichareusedforthenaturalprogressionoftheclimber,i.e.withouttheuseofartificialmeans(e.g.iceaxes,crampons,hooks,nuts)onartificialclimbingstructures(ACS)andboulderingwalls.ClimbingholdsaredesignedtobemountedontheACSwithbolts,screws,etc.Climbingholdsincludelargevolumesorfeaturesthataredesignedforusewithoutadditionalclimbingholdsbeingattachedtothem.ThemainfixationpointsforclimbingholdsformspartoftheexistinglayoutoftheACSandareconsideredinEN12572-1andEN12572-2.ThisEuropeanStandardisnotapplicabletoiceclimbing,drytoolingandplaygroundequipment.2NormativereferencesThefollowingdocuments,inwholeorinpart,arenormativelyreferencedinthisdocumentandareindispensableforitsapplication.Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.EN12572-1,Artificialclimbingstructures-Part1:SafetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforACSwithprotectionpointsEN12572-2,Artificialclimbingstructures-Part2:Safetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforboulderingwalls3TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninEN12572-1andEN12572-2andthefollowingapply.3.1artificialclimbingstructure(ACS)sportsequipmentconsistingofapurpose-builtclimbingstructure,whichshowsvariousconstructioncharacteristics,andisdesignedforvarioususesinsportclimbingobjectives3.2boulderingwallartificialclimbingstructureallowingclimbingwithoutprotectionpointsincludingafallingspaceandimpactarea3.3protectionpointattachmentpointontheACSdesignedtoprotecttheclimberNote1toentry:Itcanbepermanent(cannotberemovedwithtools,e.g.aglueinanchor)ornon-permanent(removablewithtools,e.g.ahanger).3.4holdremovableclimbingcomponentusedforprogressiononanACSorboulderingwallincludingbiggerthreedimensional,structuralattachmentwithoutadditionalpanelinsertorothermeansofholdfixationBSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)6Note1toentry:ItshouldbenotedthatholdsbiggerthansizeXXLarecalledmacros(seeTable1).3.5volumeremovablethreedimensional,structuralattachmentwithpanelinsertorothermeansofholdfixationdesignedfortemporaryextensionoftheclimbingsurface3.6panelinsertpointonwhichaclimbingholdisattached4SizeclassificationTable1allowsaholdtobecategorizedintermsofitsaverageholddiameter.Theaverageholddiameter(asaprojection)istakenasthesumofthemajor,a,andminor,b,axis(seeFigure1)dividedbytwo.Table1—HoldsizeandcorrespondingaveragediameterrangeHoldSizeDiameterrangemmXS0to≤50S>50to≤80M>80to≤130L>130to≤210XL>210to≤340XXL>340to≤550Macro>550KeyamajoraxisbminoraxisFigure1—FootprintofaclimbingholdBSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)75Safetyrequirements5.1GeneralNohold,whentestedinaccordancewith6.2and6.3,shallbreakwhenapplyingtheforcegiveninTable2.Onlyholdsgreaterthan100gshallbetested.5.2MaterialDangeroussubstancesshallnotbeusedinthemanufactureofclimbingholdsinsuchawaythattheycancauseadversehealtheffectstotheuseroftheequipment.NOTEAttentionisdrawntotheprovisionsoftheDangerousSubstancesDirective1907/2006anditssuccessivemodifications.Prohibitedmaterialsincludebutarenotlimitedto,asbestos,lead,formaldehyde,coaltaroils,carbolineumsandpolychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs).5.3Ergonomicrequirementsa)Theclimbingsurfaceofaholdshallbefreefromaccessiblesharpedgeswitharadiuslessthan0,5mmandburrs;b)Thereshallbenopointedclimbingholdswithadiameterlessthan15mm,whichprotrudemorethan40mmfromthewall;c)Thereshallbenogapsbetween8mmand25mmandwithadepthgreaterthan15mmwhichcanleadtoentrapment,unlessspecificallydesignedforclimbing.5.4ResistancetofixationforceClimbingholdsshallbetestedinaccordancewith6.2andtheyshallnotfracture.5.5ResistancetobreakageinuseClimbingholdsshallbetestedinaccordancewith6.3andtheyshallnotfracture.5.6DimensionratioThisrequirementistoprotectthesurfaceoftheACSandthepanelinsert.Theholdshallbedesignedinsuchawaythat:d2≤3d1andd3≤3d1accordingtoFigure2.BSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)8KeyAistheholdingpointwheretheclimbercanexertthegreatestforceBoppositeedgetopointAd1isthedistancebetweenthefixationholeaxisandtheoppositeedgeBtopointAd2istheparalleltothesurfacedistancebetweenpointAandoppositeedgeBd3istheperpendiculartothesurfacedistancebetweenpointAandoppositeedgeBFigure2—DimensionRatiosofthehold5.7VolumesVolumesshallbefixedtotheACSensuringthemaximumloadtransfersefficientlytotheACSinaccordancewiththemanufacturer’sinstructions.Thevolumesurface,bodyandpanelinsertsshallfulfiltherequirementsforclimbingsurfacesaccordingEN12572-1andEN12572-2.Volumesshallnothaveprotectionpoints.Volumesshallbefixedusingmultiplefixationpoints.BSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)96Testmethods6.1SamplepreparationHoldsamplesshallbesubjectedtofivetemperaturecycleseachforaperiodof1hat–30°Cfollowedbyaperiodof1hat+70°C.Beforeperformingthetestcyclestheclimbingholdsshallbewettedbysubmergingintapwaterfor10min.Thereshallbenovisiblesignsofdamagetotheclimbingholdsafterconditioning.Undamagedclimbingholdsshallthenbetestedaccordingto6.2and6.3.6.2ResistancetofixationforceTestingshallbecarriedoutwiththeclimbingholdinathree-pointbendscenario(seeFigure3)asfollows:a)Findthemaximumwidthofaholdpassingthroughthefixinghole.b)DefinetwoperpendicularlinesonthebaseatadistanceD(seeFigure3andTable2)fromtheedgeofthehold.c)Putironrodbearingswithaminimumradiusof10mmundertheholdonaflatandsolid(e.g.steelplate)surfacewerethelinesarelocated.d)TheholdshallbeloadedwiththeforceF(seeTable2)intheboltholeusingatoolwiththesameformasthemanufacturer'srecommendedfixing(e.g.cap-headorcountersunk)for1minatambienttemperaturewithrelativehumidity(50±5)%.KeyBbolt-holedepthDdistanceFforceFigure3—ResistancetofixationforcetestBSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)10Table2—TestdistancesandmaximumforcesaccordingtotheholdsizeClimbingholdsizeDistanceDmmForceFkNSandsmaller5to102M10to155Landbigger15to208Holdstobetestedshallbeselectedasfollows:a)divideeachsetofholdsintosizeaccordingtoTable1;b)choseforeachsizetheholdwiththebiggestmajoraxistobolt-holedepthratio;c)atleast5%ofthetotalnumberofdifferentholdsavailablefromthemanufacturer.6.3Structuralintegrity6.3.1HoldsFixtheholdtoarigidsurfacewithatorqueonthefixationscrewusingthemanufacturer’srecommendedmaximumtighteningtorque.Loadtheholdwithadevicewhichpushesorpullsinthemostunfavourableusablepositionanddirectionagainstbreakageinusewithaforceof2,4kNfor1min(seeFigure3).AnexampletestsetupisgiveninAnnexA.Holdstobetestedshallbeselectedasfollows:a)divideeachsetofholdsintosizeaccordingtoTable1;b)choseforeachsizetheholdwiththelargestdimensionratio.NOTEThevalueof2,4kNresultsfromthemaximumpushingforcefromthefootofaclimber:0,8kNresultingfromtheweightoftheclimber,×2resultingfromthedynamicmovement,×1,5(safetyfactor).6.3.2StructuralintegrityofvolumesFixthevolumetoapanelwithallrecommendedfixationscrews.Fixanexeboltatthemostunfavourablevolumeinsertanpullwithaforceof2,4kNfor1mininthemostunfavourabledirection(s).BSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)117Informationtobeprovidedbythemanufacturer/supplierTheinformationtobesuppliedshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)detailsofthetypeoffixing;b)maximumfixationtighteningtorqueforalltypesoffixationscrewsrequiredtoattachtheclimbingholds;c)recommendeduse;d)maintenance(intervals,cleaning,visualinspection);e)repair;f)disposal;g)compliancetothisstandard,i.e.EN12572-3.8MarkingEachclimbingholdshallatleastbemarkedwiththelogoofthemanufacturer/supplier,asystemofidentification(e.g.forproductrecalls),exceptforclimbingholds<100ginweight.BSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)12AnnexA(informative)SetupfortestingthestructuralintegrityTestrigisasystemthatiscapableofdeliveringapushingforcebymeansofarounded,rubbercoatedtipmeasuringbetween10mmand15mmDIA,thisisattachedtoloadcellgivingaresultingforce.Thisapparatusshouldbeabletobepositionedinanumberofanglesinall3-axistotestallshapesandvarietyofholds.KeyFforceFigureA.1—Setup(3examples)fortestingthestructuralintegrityBSEN12572-3:2017EN12572-3:2017(E)13Bibliography[1]CouncilDirective1907/2006of27July1976ontheapproximationofthelaws,regulationsandadministrativeprovisionsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtorestrictionsonthemarketinganduseofcertaindangeroussubstancesandpreparationsThispagedeliberatelyleftblankThispagedeliberatelyleftblankBSIisthenationalbodyresponsibleforpreparingBritishStandardsandotherstandards-relatedpublications,informationandservices.BSIisincorporatedbyRoyalCharter.BritishStandardsandotherstandardizationproductsarepublishedbyBSIStandardsLimited.BritishStandardsInstitution(BSI)AboutusWebringtogetherbusiness,industry,government,consumers,innovatorsandotherstoshapetheircombinedexperienceandexpertiseintostandards-basedsolutions.Theknowledgeembodiedinourstandardshasbeencarefullyassembledinadependableformatandrefinedthroughouropenconsultationprocess.Organizationsofallsizesandacrossallsectorschoosestandardstohelpthemachievetheirgoals.InformationonstandardsWecanprovideyouwiththeknowledgethatyourorganizationneedstosucceed.FindoutmoreaboutBritishStandardsbyvisitingourwebsiteatbsigroup.com/standardsorcontactingourCustomerServicesteamorKnowledgeCentre.BuyingstandardsYoucanbuyanddownloadPDFversionsofBSIpublications,includingBritishandadoptedEuropeanandinternationalstandards,throughourwebsiteatbsigroup.com/shop,wherehardcopiescanalsobepurchased.IfyouneedinternationalandforeignstandardsfromotherStandardsDevelopmentOrganizations,hardcopiescanbeorderedfromourCustomerServicesteam.CopyrightinBSIpublicationsAllthecontentinBSIpublications,includingBritishStandards,isthepropertyofandcopyrightedbyBSIorsomepersonorentitythatownscopyrightintheinformationused(suchastheinternationalstandardizationbodies)andhasformallylicensedsuchinformationtoBSIforcommercialpublicationanduse.Savefortheprovisionsbelow,youmaynottransfer,shareordisseminateanyportionofthestandardtoanyotherperson.Youmaynotadapt,distribute,commerciallyexploit,orpubliclydisplaythestandardoranyportionthereofinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutBSI’spriorwrittenconsent.StoringandusingstandardsStandardspurchasedinsoftcopyformat:•ABritishStandardpurchasedinsoftcopyformatislicensedtoasolenameduserforpersonalorinternalcompanyuseonly.•Thestandardmaybestoredonmorethan1deviceprovidedthatitisaccessiblebythesolenameduseronlyandthatonly1copyisaccessedatanyonetime.•Asinglepapercopymaybeprintedforpersonalorinternalcompanyuseonly.Standardspurchasedinhardcopyformat:•ABritishStandardpurchasedinhardcopyformatisforpersonalorinternalcompanyuseonly.•Itmaynotbefurtherreproduced–inanyformat–tocreateanadditionalcopy.Thisincludesscanningofthedocument.Ifyouneedmorethan1copyofthedocument,orifyouwishtosharethedocumentonaninternalnetwork,youcansavemoneybychoosingasubscriptionproduct(see‘Subscriptions’).ReproducingextractsForpermissiontoreproducecontentfromBSIpublicationscontacttheBSICopyright&Licensingteam.SubscriptionsOurrangeofsubscriptionservicesaredesignedtomakeusingstandardseasierforyou.Forfurtherinformationonoursubscriptionproductsgotobsigroup.com/subscriptions.WithBritishStandardsOnline(BSOL)you’llhaveinstantaccesstoover55,000BritishandadoptedEuropeanandinternationalstandardsfromyourdesktop.It’savailable24/7andisrefresheddailysoyou’llalwaysbeuptodate.Youcankeepi