电大资源网《理工英语1》形成性考核册作业题目和答案2018年1

电大资源网《理工英语（1）》形成性考核册参考 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 《理工英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Sure.C.Youarewelcome.2.-What’syourpresentjob?-.A.Iam24yearsold.B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.C.I’mafilm-maker.3.一Goodbye,everyone.-Bye,Sally！-Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.4.-We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-.A.Thankyou.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.That’sgood.5.-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?-.A.Don’taskme.B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。6.Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A.costsB.spendsC.takes7.-CanIhelpyou,sir?-I’dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers8.Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectsC.contacts9.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese10.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.asheavyasC.heavieras11.Ihopeyou’11workingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyB.applyC.achieve12.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateofA.thePeople’sParkB.thePeopleParkC.People’sPark113.IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked14.-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?一Yes.I’matdrawingthanher.A.betterB.goodC.well15.I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.A.shareB.putC.help16.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.A.inB.onC.of17.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasoffered18.WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.A.lookedB.bookedC.took19.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.isC.theyare20.Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.heB.himC.himself三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。Passage1Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.21.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse22.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan23.Thephrase“drawaplan"inthispassagemeans.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedand2revisedbecause.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses25.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.26-30题：阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T(True），错误的写F(False）。Passage2Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.（T）26.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayrouteisfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.（F）27.Ittakesonly10hoursfromGuangzhoutoBeijingbytrain.（T）28.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.（T）29.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.（F）30.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“considerablysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）31-35：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31.That’swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。32.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。33.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B.在桥上交易是很好的体验。C.在桥上轻微的交易是很好的体验。34.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。3B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。35.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。B.由于地球看上去像一个球太阳一次只能照到它的一半。C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。作业2一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.-B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.A.It’smypleasure.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.IsthatJennyspeaking?2.-IsthereanythingIcando?-.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Thanks,butIcanmanage.C.Goahead,please.3.Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?-.A.Itlikesagoodidea.B.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.C.Howisagoodidea?4.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon’tlikeit.5.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?一I’msorry,Ihavenoidea.I.A.don’tknowB.amastrangerhereC.amnot二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’tanappointmentwithyou.A.drawupB.signC.make7.Jamiewantstospeaktomeprivate.A.onB.inC.to8.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.willhaveC.willbe9.Howoftentothedentist?A.yougotoB.doyougoC.doyou10.Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinaistocontrolairpollution.A.takemeasuresB.doingbusinessC.takingmeasures11.Haveyoufilledintheapplicationformyourpassportyet?A.inB.forC.with12.MissLiudoesn’tmindyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.A.youtodelayhandinginB.yourdelayinghandingin4C.yourdelayingtohandin13.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,?A.don’tyouB.doIC.doyou14.youbusywiththeSinglesDay?A.BeB.AreC.Will15.Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany.A.advantagesB.advantageC.advantaged16.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.aslongasB.asbigasC.solargeas17.ThePrizeinEconomicsin1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.A.establishB.establishedC.wasestablished18.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,.A.thoughB.howeverC.even19.Hisparentsarepresentthere,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically20.Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.A.asifB.sothatC.although三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1Anebook(alsorefer、dtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,orebook)isadigitalversion（版本）ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.makesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions（计算机屏幕上的阅读选择）.Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,theirisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.21.Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebook.A.canbefoundinanylibraryB.canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternetC.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled22.TheEbookReaderisusedfor.A.readinganebookyou’vedownloadedB.turningaprintbookintoadigitalversionC.downloadinganebookfromtheInternet23.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.A.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravelB.youcanorderanebookusingtheEbookReaderC.theebooksorderedhavetobeshippedtoyou24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Anebookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbookis.B.Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook’ssize.25.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.abetterwaytodownloadanEbookB.anewkindofbook一theEbooksC.thenewversionofEbooks526-30题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.Therean:threemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,the·countryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.26.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans.A.spendalotofmoneytravelingbycarB.travelalotintheircarsC.seldomtravelbyplane27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.B.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.C.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.28.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause.A.AmericansliketoplantheirowntimeB.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportationC.Americanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars29.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat.A.everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacarB.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC.carsplayanimportantpartinAmericanlife30.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis.A.tomakelesscarsB.todevelopapublictransportationsystemC.tomakegas-savingcars四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsoffunctionsandspeed.A.研究 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。6C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。32.Whenindoubt,it’sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.A.当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。B.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。C.一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。33.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.A.手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。B.手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边。C.手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。34.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面对的是错误的方向！C.怪不得我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了！35.Itseemsthatthere’snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。B.看来这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。C.看来这智能手机不是任何事都能干。作业3一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.一Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?-.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Yes.Nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.2.-Wouldyoumindjoiningforthepicnictomorrow?-.A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe’llgo.Thanksanyway.B.OK,thankyou.C.No,thanks.3.一Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?-.A.It’sreasonable.B.It’spleasant.C.It’spossible.4.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?一I’msorry,Ihavenoidea.I.A.don’tknowB.amastrangerhereC.amnew5.-Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?Ican’topenit.-.A.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.B.Actually,I'mnotsure.C.OK,letmesee.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenonlytotheveryrich.A.manageableB.measurableC.affordable7.TonyhasmanyChinese.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp78.ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge.A.goodB.wellC.highly9.Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest10.Itwastoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.A.amazingB.amazedC.amaze11.Thetrainjustthreeweekscompleteajourneythatsixweeksbysea.A.spent···on;takesintoB.pay···for;takesontoC.took···to;takesupto12.I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall.A.onesB.oneC.it13.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.A.toB.withinC.on14.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingtobe;willbe15.Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinaistocontrolairpollution.A.takemeasuresB.doingbusinessC.takingmeasures16.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage?A.weretheyspeakingB.aretheyspeakingC.didtheyspeak17.Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpasswordbebecauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccount.A.iscarriedoutB.isbroughtoutC.isfetched18.Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakedifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.itB.thatC.what19.Theyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.A.whenB.whichC.where20.Wemustfindawaytocutpricesreducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutB.despiteC.with三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.21.TowerBridgeis.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon22.TheTowerofLondonis.A.acrossfromtheThames8B.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.24.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract（吸引）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.25.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.26-30：阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F(False)Passage2Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld’slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina’sautomarket.Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina’sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China’sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.Itmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.Italsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina’sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld’sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.（T）26.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.（T）27.Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestautomarket.（F）28.China’sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.（F）29.Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.（F）30.Thereasonwhytheworld’sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina’sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-15：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.A.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。32.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition（展览会）inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.CA.她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出，她四岁了。B.她四岁在上海的时候在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。C.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。33.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。B.我很激动看到这个新设备。C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。934.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。B.在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。C.孩子在这个家里更关注智能手机。35.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.A.我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。B.我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。C.我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。10 一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1.-I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou? 2.-What’syourpresentjob? 3.一Goodbye,everyone. 4.-We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner. 5.-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan? 二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分） 7.-CanIhelpyou,sir? 三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分） 24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause. 25.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan? 四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分） 31.That’swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing. 32.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua. 33.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge. 34.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot. 35.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime. 一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1.-A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking. 2.-IsthereanythingIcando? 3.Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk? 4.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine? 5.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis? 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分） 三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分） Passage2 四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分） 31.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsoffunctionsandspeed. 32.Whenindoubt,it’sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem. 33.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft. 34.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection! 35.Itseemsthatthere’snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone. 一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1.一Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina? A.Howdoyoudo? 2.-Wouldyoumindjoiningforthepicnictomorrow? 3.一Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan? 4.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis? 5.-Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?Ican&rs