北京通博学校2009年成考专升本英语复习资料

北京通博学校 http://www.bjtbxx.com 全国培训机构的领航者 咨询电话 ：010-52926762 北京通博学校2009年成考专升本英语复习资料 http://www.bjtbxx.com 北京通博学校 一、语法： 　　（一）不可数：information advice furniture weather scenery homework equipment room 　　1.______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!  A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 　　2. There are a lot of ______ officers in the building. 　　A. woman police       B. women police’s      C. women police      D. women’s police 　　3. Mr. Brown owns a ______ shop in town. He also employs three ______ assistants. 　　A. dresses, woman      B. dress, woman       C. dress, women       D. dresses, women 　　4. If you go to the hills, you will see ______ there. 　　A. much fine scenery  B. few fine sceneries  C. a few fine sceneries  D. many fine sceneries 　　5. ______ changed; whatever men can do, women can do too. 　　A. The time has          B. The times         C. Times have         D. Times 　　（二）名词所有格: 有生命的用 ’s 没有生命的用of结构。指时间，距离，的名词用’s 表示所有格。 　　6. He dropped the ___and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup 　　7. The temple they visited was a ______ journey from their home town. 　　A. two-days            B. two-day           C. two-days’            D. two days’ 　　8. He was elected chairman of ______ association. 　　A. the writer’s           B. the writers’          C. writer’s           D. writers’ 　　9. John ran into ______ in the street yesterday afternoon. 　　A. his sister boyfriend                  B. a boyfriend of his sister’s 　　C. a boyfriend of his sister               D. his sister of a boyfriend 　　（三）主谓一致：就近either or; neither nor; not only  but also就远with, as well as, except, rather than 　　10. The news of the loss suffered by our troops ______ much worse than we had expected. 　　A. is                  B. was               C. were                 D. has been 　　11. The number of the newly admitted students ______ over 300, but a number of them ______not arrived yet. 　　A. is, has              B. are, have            C. is, have             D. are, has 　　12. The country has ______ people and ______ money ______ spent on tobacco every year. 　　A. a large quantity of, a number of, are       B. plenty of, a great deal, are 　　C. a great deal of, plenty of, is              D. a large number of, a large amount of, is 　　13. A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today for modern jets can easily get us over this long distance within a few hours. 　　A. mean               B. means              C. meant          D. will mean 　　14. What happened in New York ______ a reaction from city workers who had been laid off from their jobs.      A. is               B. was             C. are            D. were 　　15. Neither my wife nor I myself ______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs. 　　A. has been            B. is             C. are                D. am 　　16. No one except his parents ______ where the boy has gone. 　　A. know              B. knows             C. has known           D. have known 　　17. The disabled _______ trades in special schools. 　　A. is taught            B. are taught            C. be taught           D. have taught 　　（四）不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词的用法。 　　18. I’m looking for _______ flat. Am I on the right floor? 　　A. the Liu’s           B. the Lius’             C. Liu’s             D. Lius’ 　　19. ___ people take holidays in summer.  A. Most  B. Most of the   C. Most of   D. The most 　　20. What do I have to do if I want to be a doctor?   Then you ought to study _______. 　　A. medicine         B. the medicine          C. literature        D. the literature 　　21. Do you take sugar in coffee?    I used to, but now I’m ______. I’m trying to lose weight. 　　A. in diet           B. on a diet            C. in the diet          D. on diets 　　22. John usually has tea for breakfast but he sometimes has coffee ______. 　　A. for change         B. for the change         C. for a change         D. for changes 　　（五）名词性物主代词等于形容词型物主代词+名词 mine= my book 　　23. Why should I buy Huang Zhou’s paintings? Because ______ the best. 　　A. his is             B. this one is           C. these ones are             D. his are 六）其他代词的用法： 　　1) no/nothing/no one/none/neither    none of 结构 　　2) another/the other/the others/others/every other 　　3) one/it   (the) one 可用来带替前面出现过的可数名词，避免重复 　　Please pass me the jar, the one on the top shelf.  One不能代表不可数名词 　　4) It用法：作形式主语, 形式宾语, 强调句型, 固定句型 　　24. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt. 　　A. the others            B. rest            C. the other            D. the rest 　　25. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______. 　　A. the other is white     B. another white     C. the other white       D. another is white 　　26.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away. 　　A. other day          B. other days         C. every other day        D. any other day 　　27. Some people hope to be more successful while ____ simply want to feel more comfortable 　　A. the others           B. others           C. the other              D. another 　　28.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected __to be much better.A. that B. this C. one D. it 　　29. They believe ____ their duty to look after those children whose parents died in the earthquake. 　　A. this                 B. as                 C. it                 D. that 　　30__took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic. A.They B.All C.He D.I t 　　31.We all regard__ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school. A. this B. it C. that D. which 　　32. It was in 1989 ____ I met John.       A. when   B. that   C. which   D. at that time 　　（七）固定句型： 　　33. It has been less than three months before she joined the army. 　　[句型“it is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示“某事已经发生多久了”。] 　　Ex: To my surprise, ______ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.  (07真题) 　　A. this               B. what               C. it                D. as 　　34.To my surprise, _____ turned out that John failed in his examination. 　　A. it       B. as     C. what       D. he       [it turns out that ……. 表示“竟然”] 　　（八）关系代词的辨析：which和that 　　35.His brother had become a teacher, ___he wanted to be.  A. who B. what C. that D. which 　　36.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%______ are sold abroad. 　　A. of which           B. which of           C. of them           D. of that 　　Who和whom    例：He is the best man ______ I can find ______can repair it within an hour. 　　形容词的位置：数量词+性质+尺寸大小+新旧温度+颜色+国籍+ 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 　　one/two good/fine large/small cold/hot red/blue Chinese/English iron/stone 　　that strong young Chinese swimmer/a small shiny black leather handbag 　　She has a very valuable big gold watch. 　　37.___ students are required to take part in the boat race.    A. Ten strong young Chinese 　　B. Ten Chinese strong young    C. Chinese ten young strong    D. Young strong ten Chinese 　　38. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress. 　　A. a cotton, blue, expensive          B. an expensive, blue, cotton 　　C. a blue, expensive, cotton           D. a cotton, expensive, blue 　　（九）系动词后应该用形容词或名词作表语，而不用副词，常见系动词：be look sound smell taste 　　feel appear become seem remain stay   如：I felt bad about not being able to come last night. 　　39. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition. 　　A. bad               B. badly              C. too much bad           D. too badly 　　40. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ___fresh for several days. 　　A. be stayed           B. stay             C. be staying           D. have stayed 　　41.It’s said that the weather will ___hot for another three or four days? 　　A. look               B. last              C. stay               D. get 　　辨析几组词: alive/lively/live   alike/likely  asleep/sleepy  dead/dying/deadly   alone/lonely 　　high/highly   hard/hardly   fair/fairly   late/lately   older/elder 　　几个结构：the more…the more    more and more   as…as 　　注意：副词almost, already, frequently, even, just, never, rarely, seldom在动词前，系动词，助动词后。省略句中，要提前到主语后，系动词，助动词前。 　　（十）形容词练习： 　　42. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. 　　A. too a little small    B. a little too small     C. a too little small    D. a small too little 　　43. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach. 　　A. so nice weather   B. such nice weather   C. so nice a weather   D. such a nice weather 　　44. If you get a monkey’s skin and put it on, you’ll look ______like a monkey. 　　A. very            B. very much            C. very more           D. more much 　　45. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has ______ huge body and the jacket is ______ small. 　　A. such a , such          B. such a , so           C. so, so            D. so, such a 　　46. There must be something ______ with the machine. 　　A. wrong serious      B. serious wrong      C. seriously wrong      D. wrong seriously 　　47. That is the ______ interesting book that I’ve read this year. 　　A. few               B. less              C. lesser              D. least 　　48. Of the two compositions, the first one was ______. 　　A. the better             B. the best            C. best             D. better 　　49. Take a coat along, it’s ______ to be cold down there. 　　A. almost surely         B. near positive        C. very likely        D. quite certainly 　　50. San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ______. 　　A. is rarely             B. rarely is           C. hardly is           D. is scarcely 　　51. The students ______ after their vacation. 　　A. appeared relaxed   B. appeared relaxedly   C. relaxedly appeared   D. relaxed appeared 　　52. The jiaozi tasted ______ that my brother asked for another helping. 　　A. so well            B. too good           C. too well            D. so good 　　53 This dish is delicious.  Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday. 　　A. as worse as        B. no worse than        C. as better than        D. not better as 　　54. He told me that he was leaving for Qingdao ______. 　　A. late              B. lately               C. soon              D. sooner 　　55. The football match was televised ______ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. 　　A. live              B. alive              C. living              D. lively 　　56. The boat sailed slowly, keeping ___to the coast as the man in it was afraid of ___the direction. 　　A. close, lost          B. close, losing          C. next, losing        D. closely, lost 　　57. -Which subject do you like ______?      -I like chemistry ______ than any other one. 　　A. better, better         B. best, better        C. best, best         D. better, best 　　（十一）数词：基数词、序数词的用法；分数构成。 　　58.I got to the theatre just before the end of ___. 　　A. the act two          B. act two           C. act second          D. the act second 　　59.The United States of America has a population of over _____.      A. two hundred million 　　B. two hundred millions     C. two hundreds million      D. two hundred millions people 　　60. It is reported that ____ people in this area were saved in the flood. 　　A. hundreds of        B. hundred          C. some hundreds       D. hundred of 　　61.The hero of the film is a professor in his ____.  A. thirties  B. thirtieth  C. thirty  D. thirty’s 　　62.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about___. A. one and half hours       B. a half and an hour        C. an hour and half         D. one and a half hours 　　63.About _____ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. 　　A. nine-ten             B. nine-tenth          C. nine-tenths          D. ninth-ten 　　（十二）动词：动词时态及语态：参照课本熟悉各种时态使用规则及应用场景。 　　64.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.” 　　A. felt, feels          B. felt, was felt           C. feels, felt           D. feels, is felt 　　65. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______ undrinkable by now. 　　A. became            B. has become            C. had become          D. become 　　66. Whenever we visited them, they ______ television. 　　A. have watched           B. watch          C. had watched        D. were watching 　　67. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem. 　　A. have found         B. will be finding        C. will have found       D. are finding 　　68. We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the doctor. 　　A. just have had         B. have just had         C. just had          D. had just had 　　69. “Let’s go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.”    “All right, if it _______ rain.” 　　A. won’t              B. isn’t              C. doesn’t             D. isn’t being 　　70. I was so interested in the video that I ______ it for two hours before I realized it. 　　A. watched        B. had watched        C. was watching       D. shall have watched 　　71. The teacher told the children that Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest culture in the world. 　　A. is                 B. was                C. had been              D. has been 　　72. He says such stupid things that sometimes I ______ if he’s got any brain at all! 　　A. wondered           B. will wonder           C. wonder          D. has wondered 　　73. She ______ some fish at the moment. She does not like fish but her husband does. 　　A. frying              B. is fry              C. to fry              D. is frying 　　74. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ______ to see us next Sunday. 　　A. come            B. are coming            C. have come          D. came 　　75. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ______ for the bus for 10 minutes. 　　A. waits            B. waited            C. has waited           D. has been waiting 　　情态动词：了解can, may, must, need, ought to, will, would, shall, should的用法 　　76. Mary ______ my letter; Otherwise she would have replied before now. 　　A. has received                         B. ought to have received 　　C. couldn’t have received                 D. shouldn’t have received 　　77. If Henry did not attend the conference last night, he ______ too much work to do. 　　A. had had         B. must have        C. must have had       D. had to have had 　　78. I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ______. 　　A. had to          B. should have        C. would have to       D. might have to 　　79. You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. 　　A. needn’t have done    B. must not have done     C. shouldn’t     D. can not have done 　　80. Lao Liu has been working in the countryside for a long time, so he ______ farm work. 　　A. used to            B. is used to            C. use            D. is use to 　　81. What has happened to Li Shen?       I don’t know. He ______ the bus. 　　A. can have missed       B. may have missed        C. might miss       D. could miss 　　82. Many people ______ live in the countryside rather than in the city. 　　A. would rather           B. prefer to           C. would like         D. had better 　　非谓语动词：掌握不定式，动名词，分词的各种用法。 　　83. Tell him ?___ the window.   A. to shut not   B. not to shut    C. to not shut    D. not shut 　　84. Fred’s parents should ?___because his grades are poor. 　　A. force him study    B. insist on him studying    C. make him study    D. tell him study 　　85. ___ him get out if he wants to.     A. Allow    B. Leave    C. Let     D. Permit 　　86. I don’t want ?___like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. 　　A. to sound          B. to be sounded         C. sounding        D. to have sounded 　　87. There was nothing they could do ______. 　　A. but wait          B. only to wait       C. except waiting       D. unless they waited 　　注意：cannot but, had better, would rather, might as well后接不带to的不定式。 　　88. They are considering ______ the house before the prices go up. 　　A. to buy              B. buying              C. buy              D. being bouht 　　89. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit? 　　A. to be introduced   B. having introduced    C. being introduced   D. to have introduced 　　90. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 　　A. when compared        B. Compare        C. While comparing       D. Comparing 　　91. Returning to my apartment, _________. 　　A. my watch was missing               B. I found my watch disappeared 　　C. I found my watch missing            D. the watch was missing 　　92. Weather ______, the picnic will be held as scheduled. 　　A. permits           B. will permit           C. should permit          D. permitting 　　93. Would you like me ______ where the new library is? 　　A. showing you         B. to show you        C. show you         D. and show you 　　94. The nurse said ______ ten hours a day in a hospital isn’t much fun. 　　A. working            B. to work            C. she works          D. that she works 　　95. Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bedroom every morning ______ your hair? 　　A. to comb              B. comb            C. combing              D. combs 　　96. The old man, ______ in the city for forty years, is on the way back to his village. 　　A. to work          B. working         C. to have worked         D. having worked 　　97. ______ the front door ______, he had to enter the room through the back door. 　　A. Seen; painted  B. Seeing; painted  C. Being seen; being painted  D. Seeing; being painted 　　98. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ______ and blood ______ down from his mouth. 　　A. breaking; running      B. broken; running      C. breaking; run      D. broken; run 　　99. All of the flowers now ______ here have developed from those once ______ in the forest. 　　A. raised; grown       B. rising; growing       C. raised; growing      D. rising; grown 　　100. I object ______ in front of me. 　　A. to him smoking cigarettes              B. for him smoking cigarettes 　　C. to smoking cigarettes for him            D. for him to smoke cigarettes 　　虚拟语气：if条件句用法，关键词:suggest, necessary, wish, as if, would rather, lest, It’s high time 　　101. He ______ tell you about it if he were here. What a pity he is not here. 　　A. would               B. will              C. can                D. will have to 　　102. I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time. 　　A. had had             B. have had          C. had             D. would have had 　　103. ______ I known it, I would have told you. 　　A. Have                B. If                C. Had               D. Having 　　104. The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting. 　　A. present        B. must be present         C. be present        D. would be present 　　105. It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy. 　　A. do               B. would do               C. did             D. will do 　　106. It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late. 　　A. must get, or          B. got, or         C. should get, and         D. get, and 　　107. I wish I ______ to study mathematics years ago. 　　A. could start          B. had started          C. can start           D. started 　　108. The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week. 　　A. met               B. meets            C. would meet            D. meet 　　109. I’ d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. 　　A. do                B. don’t              C. didn’t do              D. didn’t 　　110. She loves the children in the kindergarten as if they ______her own. 　　A. are               B. were              C. has been               D. be 　　（十三）句法：掌握简单句，复合句，倒装的各种用法 　　111. Not only___ polluted but ___ crowded. A. was the city…were the streets  B. the city was…were the streets  C. was the city…the streets were  D. the city was…the streets were 　　112. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.    A. With    B. Since   C. While   D. As 　　113. So _____ that no fish can live in it. 　　A. the lake is shallow  B. shallow the lake is  C. shallow is the lake  D. is the lake shallow 　　114. I hurried ___I wouldn’t be late for class.    A. since    B. so that    C. if    D. unless 　　115. ___ is known to ev