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形容词和副词
形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：well身体好的，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake ，ablaze着火的, alert警惕的等。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
（对） The girl is afraid.
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，
例如： something nice
2 以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
(错） She sang lovely.
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
（对） Her singing was lovely.
（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
3 用形容词表示类别和整体
1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. other two little
答案
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：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案：A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + tables
5 副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
6 兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
7 形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词未 tall taller tallest
尾加-er,-est
great greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾的 nice nicer nicest
单音词和少数以- le结尾
的双音节词只加-r,-st able abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾
的闭音节单音节词， big bigger biggest
双写结尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est hot hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的 easy easier easiest
双音节词 改y为i
，再加 -er，-est busy busier busiest
少数以-er，-ow clever cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词
未尾加-er，-est narrow narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和多 important more ~ most~
音节词，在前面加
more，most来构成
比较级和最高级。 easily more easily most easily
8 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ than + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
9 比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger than any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
典型例题
1）The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America
C. America D. that in America
答案：D.
2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
10 可修饰比较级的词
1. a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3.除以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
1)---- Are you feeling ____?安通学校
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D.a much happier time
答案：D。
11 many,old 和 far
1) 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best. This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
13 和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
2) no more than = only "只"
He has no more than 10 dollars. = he has only 10 dollars.
3) not more than = at most "最多"
He has not more than five dollars.
4) no more… than…= not … any more than "与……一样不 ……， "不比……多
I am no more mad than you are.
= I am not mad any more than you. = you are not mad, nor am i.
5) not more … than= not so … as "没有到…的程度"；"不像…那样…"
He is not more generous than John.
(= He is not so generous as John.)
6) more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
The story of the erupted island is more than a story.
His merits more than offset弥补, 抵销demerits.
more B than A 与其说A不如说B
=less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
13 和less有关的词组
1) no less than = as much (many) as
I have no less than (as much as) 10,000 dollars.
2) not less than = at least
He as not less than (at least) 5 dollars.
3) no less… than…= as …as与……一样……
She is no less rich (as rich as )than her sister.
He is no less diligent than you.
4) not less +原级 than = 至少不必…差，也许比…好
She is not less rich than her sister.
(= She is as rich as , or richer than, her sister.)
1. There is ____ bridge over the river.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone
2. It's surprising that ____ little children could do ____ much work.
A. such; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. so; so
3. How ____ the song sounds!
A. pleasure B. pleased
C. pleasant D. pleasantly
4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.
A. sleep B. asleep C. slept D. sleepily
5. They dug ____ into the earth, hoping to find something of ____.
A. deep; value B. deeply; value
C. deep; valuable D. deeply; valuable
参考答案：1-5 CACBA
6. What a ____ day we are having today!
A. lovely B. likely
C. lively D. interestingly
7. John is two years ____ than I.
A. smaller B. less
C. elder D. younger
8. He is said to be the best-known musician ____.
A. alive B. living
C. live D. lively
9. Have you got any ____ information for us?
A. further B. farther
C. far D. farer
10. I know I am short, but he is ____ than I.
A. less taller B. more tall
C. no taller D. the taller
参考答案：6-10 ADAAC
lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的
lovely
adj.可爱的, 有趣的
likely
adj.很可能的
be likely to do sth.
这趟火车很可能晚点。
The train is likely to be late.
可能做某事
lively
adj活泼的；生气勃勃的
A lively person is full of life and is always doing things.
一个生气勃勃的人，总是充满活力并且总在做事。
alive
adj活的，活着的
The fish we caught is still alive.
我们捉的鱼还活着。
living
adj活着的，有生命的
对我们来说在世的人比去世的人更重要。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
她没有还健在的亲戚。
She has no living relatives.
live
adj活的，有生命的，实况转播的
a live animal
活的动物
It wasn't a recorded show; it was live.
"那不是录音节目,是实况转播。"
11. Wang Lin is ____ a worker. He writes novels.
A. more than B. not more than
C. no more than D. less than
12. It's ____ faster to travel by air ____ by water.
A. much; than B. much more; as
C. more; than D. very more; than like
13. Sally is doing ____ in all her courses.
A. particular good B. particularly well
C. particularly good D. particular well
14. The people there were ____ young students between the ages of 13 and 15.
A. most B. much C. mostly D. at most
15. We can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.
A. less; few B. less; fewer
C. little; less D. fewer; less
参考答案：11-15 A A BC B
most adj, pron最多的；最大的;大多数；大部分
to get the most votes 得到最多的票数
他的大部分时间花在旅行上。
Most of his time is spent travelling.
大多数人在夏季休假。
Most people take their holidays in the summer.
adv最; 非常；颇
我最喜欢最后那首歌。
I like the last song most.
在商品展览会上什么东西使你最感兴趣?
What interested you most at the fair?
mostly
adv. generally; usually.
普遍地；通常地
The earth here is mostly clay.
这儿的土大部分是黏土。
Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their job.
大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的。
at most
adv.至多
16. They have produced ____ grain this year ____, they did last year.
A. as less; as B. as few; as
C. less; than D. fewer; than
17. He had never spent a ____ day in his life.
A. much worry B. more worrying
C. most worrying D. so worrying
18 He moved away from his parents, and missed them ____ enjoy the colorful life in another city.
A) enough to B) too much to
C) very much to D) much so to
19. This is ____ to answer.
A) rather a difficult question B) rather difficult a question
C) rather difficult question D) a question rather difficult
参考答案：16-19 CBB A
20) This TV is ____ all the other TV in the department store.
A) superior to B) advantageous than
C) super to D) beneficial to
21) My command of English is ____ as yours.
A) half not so good B) not half so good
C) not so good half D) not so half good
22) Last year, John earned ____ his brother, who is less capable.
A) three times as much as
B) twice as many as C) twice worse
D) three times as more as
23)___Are you going to the concert in the 21st Century Hotel?
--No, the tickets are ____ for me.
A) much far expensive B) so much expensive
C) too far expensive D) far too expensive
24) We need ____ information before we can decide.
A) far B) farther C) further D) furthest
参考答案：20- 24A B A D C
superior to
adj.(指位置)高[上]级的; 优势的, 胜过...的(to; in)
junior to
adj.较年幼的, 职[地]位较低的
advantageous
adj.有利的, 有益的; 便利的
这对我们极为有利。
It is highly advantageous to us.
beneficial to
adj.有利[益]的
be beneficial to有益于
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一、授课专家
数 学
王飞燕 清华大学
数学
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英 语
田文华 清华大学外语系教授，全国GCT考试命题研究中心核心成员，把握GCT考试联考命题方向准确，授课激情澎湃，节奏明快，信息量大,能迅速提
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语 文
魏常海 北京大学附中特级教师，全国GCT考试命题研究中心核心成员，复旦版《GCT考试语文考前辅导教材》主编。资深的 GCT 语文考前辅导专家，精通语文应试精髓，独创的模块化教学能迅速提升学员应试得分能力，深受学员推崇。
王武镝 清华大学附中高级教师，全国GCT考试命题研究中心核心成员，清华版《GCT语文考前辅导教程》主编。长期从事GCT考前辅导，辅导经验丰富。
杨贵菊 中国人民大学高级教师，全国GCT考试命题研究中心核心成员，长期从事GCT考研辅导以及GCT命题研究，具有丰富的辅导经验。
逻 辑
陈慕泽 中国人民大学教授，全国GCT考试命题研究中心核心成员，复旦版《GCT考试逻辑考前辅导教材》主编,资深的 GCT 逻辑考前辅导专家，长期从事GCT考前辅导，辅导经验丰富。
周建武 著名逻辑辅导专家，全国GCT考试命题研究中心核心成员，复旦版《GCT考试逻辑考前辅导教材》主编,授课幽默生动，方法独特，一招制胜，把复杂的逻辑提干简单化，冗长的逻辑容易理解。
二、教学特色
1、办学经验丰富 社会口碑颇佳
北京安通学校自开办以来，一直秉承严谨治学态度，严把教学质量关，辅导班以精准的考试资料、完善的课程辅导和领先的通过率得到了广大考生的一致认可。
2、师资力量雄厚 教学管理严谨
北京安通学校特聘清华、人大、中科院等GCT考前辅导领域的一流名师任教。他们多年从事GCT的命题与阅卷工作，辅导经验丰富，并且对GCT命题的原则、思路和最新动态有专门的研究。同时，为了确保教学质量，我们为每个班配备了专职班主任，对学员上课和学员疑问及时解决，指导学员有效学习，并为学员顺利通过考试助一臂之力。我校为每个保过班学员量身定制个性化学习计划，对学员整个学习过程进行全面监督指导，使学员都取得了成功。
3、考试通过率高 教学服务全面
北京安通学校培训学员的考试通过率普遍高于同行业平均水平20%，作为行业培训的领跑者，安通正努力成为北京一流、教学严谨、服务全面的辅导培训机构。
三、课程安排
押题班：根据历年出题规律及最新的命题动向，由内部专家针对性地进行重点讲解，使学员在基本知识掌握较好的情况下，更准确地把握考试的方向和思路。是学员最后复习阶段梳理思路的必要选择。
班号
班次
科目
开课时间
上课地点
学时
学费
优惠价
报名
GC006
押题班
全科
10月3日-10月7日全天
国家图书馆
40
1000
900
报名
1、上课时间:上午 9：00—12：00 下午 13：30—16：30
四、报名办法
1、报名时间：即日起，早8：30—晚17：30（周六、日不休息）。
2、 现场报名：北京市海淀区北京大学太平洋大厦（太平洋电脑城）15层1511室（北京大学东门往南300米处，乘地铁4号线北京大学站下车西南口出站往南或中关村站西北口出站往北；乘320、498、963、982、681、696、731、814、826、运通105、运通205、运通110路在中关村北下车即到；乘26、47、302、332、333内环、384、641、718、740外环、751、808、 913、944支、982、983支、运通106、运通109、运通113、732、特9路在中关村西下车往东走路口北；乘302、332、732路在海淀路东口下车往东走500米到太平洋大厦，乘电梯到15层即是）。
3、 邮局汇款：北京市海淀区北京大学太平洋大厦15层1511室 曹征老师收邮编 100080(汇款报名请详细填写真实姓名、性别、电话、通信地址、邮政编码和欲报班号，如需住宿另交100元定金)。
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5、 送证上门：目前我们只对在北京的考生提供此项服务，送证范围：北京市四环以内及上地、望京、酒仙桥部分地区域、北大、清华、中关村、亚运村北至大屯路东西沿线止、西四环外玉泉路南北沿线止,东四环外以青年路南北沿长线止,亦庄(只限开发区内),机场(只限首都机场内)。
6、 咨询电话：010—82668233 82668200 电子邮件：help@antong.org
7、 学校网址：http://gct.antong.org
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