英语语法大全:一般过去时
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注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中,用didn’t否定和用did提问后,动词一定要用原形。
(1)be动词是was、were;
(2)动词加ed;
(3)有
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示过去的时间状语,现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now,a moment,yesterday,last week,last night,last weekend,last year,last month,three days ago,two weeks ago,five years ago…
I was a teacher five years ago.
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.
Were you a teacher five years ago?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
They played many games yesterday.
They didn’t play many games yesterday.
Did they play many games yesterday?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例:Where did you go just now?
例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了,该……了
It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了,早该……了
例:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事
例:I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
例:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着。)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去。)
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例:Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情态动词 could, would.
例:Could you lend me your bike?