一般现在时态(初稿)
一般现在时态 (一) (初稿)
1. 一般现在时态的含义及基本用法：
（使用be 动词）表示现在的状态或客观事实.
否定句: 把not 放在be动词后. 一般疑问句: 将be动词提到主语前. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句语序. The house is near a market. She is at home now. They are happy.
The house isn’t near a market. She isn’t at home. They aren’t happy
Is the house near a market? Is she at home? Are they happy?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. (使用There be 结构 +表示地点的状语) 表达某地有某物或某地有某人.
(主语在be动词之后, be 动词与最近的主语相一致)
例如 There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
否定句: 把not 放在be动词后. 一般疑问句: 将be动词提到there之前.
特殊疑问句: 一. What is+地点状语(表示某地有什么?)
What’s on the desk? What’s in the room?
There is a book on the desk. There are 2 students in the room.
There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t 2 students in the room.
Is there a book on the desk? Are there 2 students in the room?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
二. How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点状语?
How many students are there in the classroom..
How many books are there on the desk?
(使用实义动词) 一.\经常反复.常与every …\ usually \ often \ always \ sometimes、等词连用.
例如:What time do you usually get up? Tom does his homework every evening.
I sometimes go to work at seven. He always watches TV on Sunday.
My father often comes back home late.
否定式和疑问式: 口诀如下: 一般现在时, 口诀你得记, 主语为单三, 动词加“s”,
don’t, doesn’t 来否定 , do 和 does 来疑问,
I don’t go to school every day. He doesn’t go to school every day. Tom doesn’t do his homework every day. Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day? Does Tom do his homework every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
二. 表示主语特征、性格、能力、兴趣、爱好、居住地、工作点、说什么语言，哪国人、心理状态或感情、客观事实、客观真理.
Yue Liang studies well. We like English very much. Miss Ma works hard.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语序
What does Li Lei teach in a school?
Where do you work?
When does the first class begin?
Who likes music?
How does she usually go to school every day?
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