抓住文章的主题

抓住文章的主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 　　1. What is the main subject of the passage? 　　2. What is the passage about? 　　3. The passage is about ______. 　　4. What does the passage mainly discuss ? 　　5. What is discussed in the passage ? 　　6. What is the general topic of the passage? 　　7. The passage centers on ______. 　　在这里我们要区分两个概念：话题和主题;主题和主体思想。 　　一篇文章可能有一个话题，也可能有多个话题，但只能有且只有一个主题，所以简单的说，主题是一篇文章中最主要的一个话题。由于有这个区别，所以就 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 我们分清主次，抓住文章的主要话题。 　　此外，主题是文章的论题范围，而主题思想是观点意见或者结论性的看法。 　　下面我们来看一篇文章，找出这篇文章中有几个话题，哪一个是主题。 　　IA. 　　Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length. Students may take advantage of the opportunity to study year around by enrolling in all four quarters. Most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, but they may enter at the beginning of any of the other quarter. 　　可以看出，这篇文章有两个话题semester system 和quarter system。哪一个是主题哪?不难看出，地一个话题只是作为比较对比，目的是引出第二个话题，所以第二个话题是主题。 　　再看一篇文章首先 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 文的结构，可以看出该段落由两个部分组成-镁的提炼及方法、发展等和镁的用途。再来分析一下5个选项。发现5个选项文章中都提到过，都是文章的话题，但仔细分析，A，B是关于海水的用途和处理，只在第一句话中提到，C选项light weight是物理性质，不是化学性质，E选项从属于选项D，所以只有D是正确答案。 　　IB. 　　Magnesium is another mineral we now obtain by collecting huge volumes of ocean water and treating it with chemicals, although originally it was derived only from brines or from the treatment of such magnesium-containing rocks as dolomite of which whole mountain ranges are composed. In a cubic mile of seawater there are about four million tons of magnesium. Since the direct extraction method was developed about 1941. Production has increased enormously. It was magnesium from the sea that made possible the wartime growth of the aviation industry. For every airplane made in the United States contains about half a ton of magnesium metal. And it has innumerable uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is desired, besides its longstanding utility as an insulating material, and its use in printing inks, medicines, and toothpastes. 　　What is the main topic of this passage? 　　A. Uses of seawater 　　B. Treatment of seawater 　　C. Chemical properties of magnesium 　　D. Derivation and uses of magnesium 　　E. Aviation industry 　　最后一题供你们自己思考，答案是C。 　　IC. 　　The early settlers who came from the eastern United States were used to having lots of trees around. They found it hard to adapt to a treeless place like Nebraska. And they needed trees for building and for fuel. 　　So they started many tree-planting programs that went on for years and years. Finally, in 1872 a newspaperman named J.Sterling Morton had an idea. Why not have a special day set aside for planting trees? So Arbor Day was born, and on April 10, 1872. The first Arbor Day was celebrated. The government announced that it would give prizes to individuals and groups who planted the most trees. On that first day, more than one million 　　trees were planted in Nebraska. 　　With what topic is the passage mainly concerned? 　　A. The Nebraskan terrain 　　B. Early settlers 　　C. Arbor Day 　　D. Some uses for trees.