2017中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习

2017中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习 第二部分 中考题型研究 阅读理解 话题一 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 介绍类 Passage 1 台湾岛 Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the world's tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”，the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. Tayoko Gorge（太鲁阁峡谷） is where the world's largest continental plate （大陆板块） and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. 1. “Taipei 101” is ________ in the passage. A. a large lake B. a big city C. a high mountain 2. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people________． A. in Taipei B. in Peng Lake C. on Ali Mountain D. in Tayoko Gorge 3. You can see________ in Tayoko Gorge. A. lakes, valleys and hot springs B. mountains, valleys and plates C. mountains, lakes and hot springs D. mountains, valleys and hot springs 4. The passage mainly tells us ________． A. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes B. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings C. Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples Passage 2 植物灯 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food（using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil）, they also produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can - 1 - D. a tall building