如何提高英语阅读能力(1)

如何提高 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 阅读能力(1) [Abstract] Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader’s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills[摘 要] 阅读是外语学习者要求掌握的四种基本技能之一， 英语阅读 五年级英语阅读训练小学英语阅读理解1中考英语阅读理解中考英语阅读话题八年级上英语阅读 能提高读者的认识能力，从而促进了英语的听、说和写的能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识，拓宽视野，还能提高学习者对英语的兴趣，所以提高英语的阅读水平成了英语学习者的一个十分重要任务。 然而，在外语学习方面，中国的许多学习者在精确且高效地阅读方面似乎存在着困难，那是因为他们没有掌握正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将陈述如何通过以下的方法来提高英语阅读能力：增长语言知识；扩大读者的阅读背景知识；改变不良的阅读习惯，形成良好的阅读习惯； 应用阅读技巧；树立信心，积极主动地去阅读。其中在关于阅读技巧方面，作者做了较详细地论述，提及了预测、找中心句、略读和扫读、猜测词义等技巧。 [关键词] 阅读水平；语言知识；阅读图式；阅读技巧1. Introduction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it’s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability.2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension.2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown，learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: