2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Poems

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十：否定词与比较级连用 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示最高级1.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。2.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。3.IhaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirlthanLiuYifeiinmylife.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。4.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。5.I’veneverseenanicerbirdthanthisone.这是我见过的最好的鸟。6.Idecidedtogowiththem，mainlybecauseIhadnothingbettertodo.我决定同他们一起去，这主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。1.她唱歌多么动听啊！我再也没有听过更好听的了。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.我再同意你不过了。3.蒂姆不比他班上其他任何学生矮。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.Icouldn'tagreewithyouanymore.Timisnotshorterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.　传达；运送2.____________adv.最后；终于3.____________vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换conveyeventuallytransform4.____________adj.适当的；正当的5.____________n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换6.____________n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议7.____________n.奖学金；学问；学术成就8.____________n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)appropriateexchangesponsorscholarshipload二、阅读单词1.patternn.________________2.nurseryn.________________3.concreteadj.________________4.flexibleadj._________________________5.teasevi.&vt.________________6.minimumn.________________________7.branchn.________________8.librariann.__________________________9.foreveradv.________________10.sectionn.___________________模式；式样；图案托儿所具体的灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的取笑；招惹；戏弄最低限度；最少量；最小数枝条；支流；部门图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员永远部分；节；切下的块三、拓展单词1.___________adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的→__________v.反驳；否认；与……抵触/矛盾2.________adj.含盐的；咸的→________n.盐3.________adj.无穷的；无止境的→________n.&v.终止；结束→________n.结尾，结局4.__________n.翻译；译文→________v.翻译→__________n.译员，翻译家5.________n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→_________adj.悲伤的；悲痛的contradictorycontradictsaltysaltendlessendendingtranslationtranslatetranslatorsorrowsorrowful6.________adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素→________adv.仅仅，勉强；几乎不7.______________n.冠军称号→__________n.冠军8.________n.黑暗；漆黑→________adj.黑暗的9.________n.暖和；温暖→________adj.暖和的；温暖的→________adv.热烈地；温暖地barebarelychampionshipchampiondarknessdarkwarmthwarmwarmly[会积累]1.后缀­or必备名词集锦①translator　翻译家，翻译者②competitor竞争人，对手③director指导者，导演④indicator指示者⑤governor统治者，地方长官⑥actor演员⑦visitor参观者2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观①teasev.取笑；戏弄②laughat嘲笑③makefunof取笑④makeafoolof愚弄⑤playatrickon捉弄⑥playjokeson戏弄3.后缀­ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③loneliness孤独④happiness快乐⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1.Asyouknow，apartfromtastydumplings，whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneedis________(warm)andcare.2.ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinTianjinExplosioningreat________.Itwasunbearabletoseethe___________eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)3.Inordertobringadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountries，hedecidedtobea_________andhas_________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His__________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)4.Itwas________intheroomandwecouldn’tseemuchatfirst，butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe________.(dark)warmthsorrowsorrowfultranslatortranslatedtranslationdarkdarkness5.—Howdidthestory________？—Justlikemostromanticstories，ithadahappy________.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessinthe________andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.(end)endendingendⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________　轻松；不紧张；从容2.__________________用完；用光3.________________由……构成4.________________尤其；特别5.________________测试；试验takeiteasyrunoutofbemadeupofinparticulartryout6.letout__________________7.bepopularwith_____________8.stayup___________9.holdon______________10.makesense_________________发出；放走；泄露受到欢迎熬夜坚持；忍受有意义；讲得通[会积累]1.“v.＋out”搭配的短语集锦①letout　发出；放走；泄露②leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑③bringout阐明；使显示；出版④makeout理解；辨认出⑤pickout挑出；辨认出⑥figureout想出；理解2.“v.＋on”必备短语一览①holdon别挂断；继续②turnon打开③switchon打开[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空1.Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedstobe____________.2.Ifwehadn’t____________sugar，Iwouldn’thavegonetotheshops.3.Theword“bookstore”____________thetwowords“book”and“store”.4.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral，andindetectivestories____________.5.“____________，”Jimsaidtotheotherboyscarryingthetabledownthestairs.6.Icantellyouthetruth，butyoumustpromisenotto____________thesecret.7.Thispassagejustdidn’t____________tome，nomatterhowIreadit.8.Whathasmadeuspuzzlediswhythispopstar______________theyoung.triedoutrunoutofismadeupofinparticularTakeiteasyletoutmakesenseispopularwithⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型 公式 小学单位换算公式大全免费下载公式下载行测公式大全下载excel公式下载逻辑回归公式下载 1：why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。[教材原句]　Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。[句型仿写]　____________________________________isthattheycan’taffordit.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。Thereasonwhytheydon'tbuythiscar句型公式2：虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。[教材原句]　Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。[句型仿写]　____________________________，thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。Shoulditrainthisafternoon句型公式3：with复合结构[教材原句]　Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。[句型仿写]　__________________________，hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。WithsomanyessaystowriteⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway①________(give)thereaderastrong②__________(impress).Otherstrytoconveycertain③________(emotion).Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Forexample，thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut④__________(imagine)，andtheydelightchildren⑤________theyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Andlistpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthand⑥________(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain，⑦________ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveystrong⑧________(feel)injustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy⑨________particular.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmaywanttowritepoems⑩___________(they).togiveimpressionemotionsimaginativebecauserepeatedwhichfeelingsinthemselves[核心词汇]1.conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播conveysthtosb　向某人表达/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meaning/view/appreciation表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激①Theytookamorereasonableapproach，_____________(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.(2015·陕西卷)他们采用一个更合情合理的方法，给孩子们传达在学校里的成功是如何提高他们的生活质量的。②Hisdeterminedlookconveyedhismeaningthatalltheinjuredshould____________(convey)fromthespottothehospitalatonce.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。③Ifindithardto________________inwordsatthemoment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。conveyingbeconveyedconveymyfeelings2.transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transform...into...使……变成……transforminto转化成；改造为betransformedfrom...into...由……变成……；由……迁到……①Neverlookingback，Transformed____________stone.(教材原句)化为石，不回头。②Everymomentofeveryday，energy_____________________(transform)fromoneformintoanother.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。intoisbeingtransformed3.exchangen.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换(1)makeanexchange　　交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesthforsth用……交换……exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物(3)exchangestudent两国交换的留学生culturalexchange文化交流①Iftherehadnotbeen______________________，hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(教材原句)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。②Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________________favorstothem.政府官员索要钱财来进行权钱交易是违法的。③Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas________________ourparents，whoarerichinexperience，andaboveall，loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。anexchangeprogrammeinexchangeforwith4.loadn.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(1)takealoadoffone’smind　打消某人的顾虑loadsof很多的(2)loadsth/sbwithsth用……装载……；使……负担loadsthinto/onto...把……装入(到)……；使……负担①Ittakesaload____________mymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.把孩子托付给你我就放心了。②Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloaded____________toomuchhomework.一些学生抱怨说他们的作业太多了。③EventhoughIhave______________schoolworktodo，I’llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和活力。offwithloadsof5.takeiteasy(＝takethingseasy)轻松；不紧张；从容takeone’stime　别着急；慢慢来takesthseriously重视某事；对某事严肃对待take...forgranted认为……理所当然take...as...把……当作……①It’snicetositdownand____________afterahardday’swork.劳累了一天之后，能坐下来轻松一下，该多么愉快呀。②Don’ttakewhathesays____________(serious).Helikesmakingfunofothers.不要拿他说的话当真，他喜欢和别人开玩笑。③Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanything____________granted.我不断告诫自己不要把一切想当然。takeiteasyseriouslyfor6.runout(of)用完；用尽①Ifwerunoutofmoney，wecansellsomeoftheproductsinGuangzhou.如果我们的钱用完了，可以在广州卖掉一些产品。[易混辨析]　runoutof，runout，giveout，useuprunoutof用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人runout用完，耗尽不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等giveout耗尽，用完 不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物 分发，散发出及物动词短语，其主语为人或物 useup用光，用完及物动词短语选用上述短语填空②Wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforewe________________thewaterinthebottle.我们感到筋疲力尽，但我们必须在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一个水池。③Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea____________________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.洪水灾区的食物供应快用完了。我们必须在没有剩余之前立即行动。④Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrol____________________.我们刚好到家，汽油用光了。ranoutof/useduparerunningoutgaveout7.letout释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)letalone　更不用说；更谈不上letsb/sthalone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理letdown把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letin允许进入；容许；许可①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteam____________loudshoutsofvictory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，letting______thenaturallightduringtheday.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。③I’mcountingonyoutosupportme—don’t________________！我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！letoutinletmedown[重点句型]1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。(1)其常见的基本句式：Thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...，意为“……的原因是……”，why在定语从句中作状语。(2)reason当先行词时，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。①Thereason________________hefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn’tlearnitwell.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。②Thereason_____________________________wasthathehadn’treadthebookbefore.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。why/forwhich(that/which)heexplainedtous2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构作状语。其结构如下：①WithMr.Smith________(teach)themEnglishnextterm，theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会有很大提高。②Withmoreandmoretrees________(cut)down，someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。③Withsomanypeople________(stare)ather，shefeltverynervous.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。toteachcutstaring[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sentence________(模式)areimportantinlearningalanguage.2.Shewentfurtherintotheroom，drawnbythe________(温暖)ofthefire.3.Weheldafootballmatchinourgradeandourclasswonthe____________(冠军).4.They________(装载)alltheirequipmentintobackpacksandsetoutforthedestination.5.Although________(取笑)aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.patternswarmthchampionshiploadedteased6.Ineverydaycommunication，information________(传达)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.7.Somestudentsfeelthat___________(交换)giftscanmakemorefriendsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.8.Yoursuggestionistoogeneral.Haveyougotany________(具体的)proposalastowhatweshoulddo?9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas________(分行；分店)alloverthecountry.10.—Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.—Soheis.Successandwealthhave___________(改变)hischaracter.conveyedexchangingconcretebranchestransformedⅡ.单句语法填空1.Accordingtothereport，thisisthesecondtimethisyearthatthecompany____________(sponsor)theproject.2.Ifwe______________(exchange)telephonenumberlastweek，Iwouldhavenotroublegettingintouchwithyounow.3.________(load)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.4.Withmanyways________(choose)from，itwillbeeasyforhimtofinishthetaskonschedule.5.ThewaterintheDeadSeaisso________(salt)thatyoucan’tsinkwhenyouareinthewater.6.Ontheotherhand，somepeoplethinkit’snotappropriate________aChinesedictionarytoincludeEnglishwords.hassponsoredhadexchangedLoadedtochoosesaltyfor7.________hissorrow，hehaslostallhisrelationsintheearthquakes.8.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst，but___________(eventual)wesucceeded.9.Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairport________yourhotel.10.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—Take__________easy.ToeventuallytoitⅢ.单句改错1.Thereasonwhyhegaveusforhisunwillingnesstotakepartinthecampingsoundedacceptable.__________________________2.Letyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimorhertoactappropriatetowardsotherpeople._________________________3.Lifeislikeabusloadingwithpassengers，eachmantohisdestination.______________4.Ipromisetokeepitsecretandneverletitdown.____________5.Afteralongjourney，hehasrunouthisenergy.____________why→which/that或去掉whyappropriate→appropriatelyloading→loadeddown→outout后加of6.Someofusalwaystakeforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.________________7.Societyismadeofavarietyofpeople；somearegood，othersbad，andstillothersinbetween.____________8.Shewaswarmwelcomedwhenshecametoseeus.______________第一个take后加itmade后加upwarm→warmlyⅣ.补全句子1.____________________________________inhotsummerdaysisthatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。2.Thegoodnews____________________________thatmysonisoutofdanger.儿子脱离危险的好消息使我如释重负。3._______________________________，Iwenttoseeafilm.下午无事可做，我就去看了一场电影。ThereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellashastakenaloadoffmymindWithnothingtodointheafternoon4.There’splentyofraininthesoutheast，____________________________________.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。5.____________________________________，Iwouldbeanengineer，too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。whilethere'slittleinthenorthwestIfIhadworkedhardatschool