2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Working

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼之十二：现在分词短语作结果状语1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,makingitthegreatestinthehistory.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatingastableenvironment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。Herparentshaddied，leavinghimalotofmoney.InSydneyOlympicstheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，rankingthirdofallthecompetingcountries.Thegreatleaderpassedawayyesterday,makinghispeopleverysad.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________adv.　因此；所以；因而2.____________vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔3.____________n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦thereforeregretfocus4.____________vt.减少；减缩；使沦落5.____________n.总结；摘要；概要6.____________n.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论reducesummarycomment二、阅读单词1.strugglevi.&n._________________2.outputn.________________3.disturbingadj._______________________4.expandvt.&vi._________________5.nationalityn.____________6.occupationn.__________________7.chemicaladj.___________________8.nutritionn._________________9.mineraln.______________10.underlinevt.__________________斗争；拼搏；努力产量；输出引起烦恼的；令人不安的使变大；伸展国籍工作；职业；占领化学的；关于化学的营养；滋养；食物矿物；矿石画底线标出；强调三、拓展单词1.________n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→________adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.________n.自由；自主→________adj.自由的；免费的→________adv.自由地；随意地3.________vt.&vi.输出；出口→________(反义词)vt.&vi.输入；进口4.__________n.生产；制造→________vt.生产；制造→________n.产品；产物→__________adj.生产的；有生产能力的→__________n.生产者；制片人5._________n.发现；发觉→________vt.发现；发觉→__________n.发现者hungerhungryfreedomfreefreelyexportimportproductionproduceproductproductiveproducerdiscoverydiscoverdiscoverer6.________vt.&vi.配备；装备→__________n.设备(不可数)7.________vt.使迷惑；使为难→_________adj.令人迷惑的→________adj.感到迷惑的→__________n.迷惑equipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusion[会积累]1.“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑤asaresult结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少①comment评论；意见；批评②remark评论③review回顾；复习；评论3.盘点­tion结尾抽象名词①production生产；制造②application请求，应用，运用③appreciation欣赏，鉴赏④celebration庆祝，典礼⑤combination结合⑥concentration集中，专心⑦congratulation祝贺⑧consideration考虑，思考4.后缀­ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development发展③argue→argument争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提高[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sheisoldenoughtohavethe________(free)todowhatshelikes.2.Withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregular____________(produce).3.InsomepoorAfricanareas，manychildrendieof________(hungry)everyyear.4.Ourschooloffersgood__________andyouwillbewell________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)5.Hewasreally_________bythe_________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)freedomproductionhungerequipmentequippedconfusedconfusingconfused6.The_________ofelectricitywasFranklin；likemany_________，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)7.__________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather________.(disturb)discovererdiscoveriesDisturbingdisturbedⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________　幸亏；由于；因为2.________________使……摆脱或除去3.________________对……感到满意4.________________宁愿；宁可5.________________逐渐增强；建立；开发thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwithwouldratherbuildup6.leadto__________________7.focuson______________________8.berichin_________9.keep...freefrom/of____________________________________________10.inaddition____________导致；造成(后果)　集中(注意力、精力等)于盛产使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)另外[会积累]“动词＋to”短语荟萃①leadto　导致，通向②attendto处理，专心于，照料③addto增添④agreeto同意⑤cometo苏醒⑥compare...to把……比作⑦devote...to把……贡献给⑧supply...to为……提供⑨referto谈到，涉及，参阅[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空1.____________yourhelp，wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.2.He______________stayaloneratherthangossipwithhisco­workersinhissparetime.3.Weaskedallourcustomersifthey________________theservicetheyhadreceived.4.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，____________theirtalent，nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.5.Therefore，let’staketheresponsibilityto____________alow­carboncitybyridingbicycles.Thankstowouldratherweresatisfiedwithfocusonbuildup6.Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness____________failure.7.Balanceddietandproperexercisecan____________you____________disease.8.Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp__________you________theanxietyandnervousness.leadstokeepfreefrom(to)ridofⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：ifso意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。[ 教材 民兵爆破地雷教材pdf初中剪纸校本课程教材衍纸校本课程教材排球校本教材中国舞蹈家协会第四版四级教材 原句]　Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？[句型仿写]　Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________________，we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出了些问题。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽车修理厂。Ifso句型公式2：thefirst/last/best...＋n.＋todosth“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个……做某事的人/物”。[教材原句]　In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。[句型仿写]　Asweknow，WangYapingisthefirstChinese______________inspace.众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。togivealesson句型公式3：“makeit＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。[教材原句]　Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。[句型仿写]　ShehasalwaysbeenanadvocateforchangestoEnglishspelling________________________.她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。tomakeiteasiertolearn句型公式4：wouldratherdosth“宁愿做……”。[教材原句]　Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。[句型仿写]　I________________________mybelovedmotherthanallthepreciousstonesunderthesun.　我宁可只要我挚爱的母亲，而不要天下所有的宝石。wouldratherhaveⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famousscientist①________heis，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.Asayoungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthetime，②________(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout③_________(expand)theareaofthefields.In1974，aspecialstrainofricemade④________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.⑤________tohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld⑥________hunger.HeisnowashungerexpandingitThanksofcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries⑦____________(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcan⑧________(grow)aroundtheglobe.Thoughhe⑨____________(struggle)forthepastfivedecades，DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmah­jong，swimming⑩________reading.toincreasebegrownhasstruggledand[核心词汇]1.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎strugglefor　为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb/sth与……作斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来①HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold，butshenevergaveupandstruggled_____________(lead)anactivelife.海伦·凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。②Togetaneducation，hewasstruggling____________manydifficulties.为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难作斗争。toleadagainst/with③Bravely，Mary______________________，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。[名师指津]　strugglewith有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。struggledtoherfeet2.equipvt.&vi.装备；配备(1)equip...with...　用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equip...forsth/todosth为了……而装备bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn.[U]装备；设备apieceofequipment一件设备①Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothers________theirresearchinagriculture.(教材原句)因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。②Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________(speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。③Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter，wewanttoequipthem_____somespecialskills.为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会，我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。fortospeakwith3.regretv.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；抱歉①Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully，heregretted____________________(make)suchahastydecision.仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。②Weregret__________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。③______________________________________，we’llbeunabletoattendyourwedding.非常遗憾的是，我们不能参加你们的婚礼了。[名师指津]　regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为tosay/totell/toinform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。making/havingmadetoinformMuchtoourregret/Tothegreatregretofus4.focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点(1)focuson　集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦点①They________________keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.(教材原句)他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。②Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting，we’llfocusourattention_____themforlong.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。focusonon③Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasingly__________________.健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。[联想发散]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrateone’sattentionon，fixone’sattentionon，payattentionto等。thefocusofattention5.buildup逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累[一词多义]　写出下列句中buildup的含义①Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople’sbodiesovertime.(教材原句)____________②I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.____________③It’ssaidthatshe’sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.____________④Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.________________积累逐渐增强建立；创办增强……的体质stayup　不睡觉；熬夜wakeup醒来takeup拿起，占用；开始从事pickup捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人useup用完；花光mixup混淆；弄乱；搅匀；拌和⑤Itdidn’ttakemelongto___________thebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。pickup6.leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向……leadsbtodosth　使某人做某事lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路；带路①Manyofthesechemicalscan________________cancerorotherillnesses.(教材原句)很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。leadto②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem________________(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。③Hehadalways______________untilhemetEmma.在遇见爱玛之前，他一直过着宁静的生活。[名师指津]　leadto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。topractiseledaquietlife[重点句型]1.Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ifso“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。①DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?______，writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Ifso②Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.____________，you’llhavetowaittill12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。ifever　如果有过/发生过的话ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要③____________，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。IfnotIfpossible2.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中wouldrather(not)dosth意为“宁愿(不)做……”。①Wouldyourather________(stay)athomeorgoouttohaveapicnicwithus?你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？stay②Wewouldratherourdaughter____________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。③Wewouldrather________(make)deliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthan________(buy)someforthem.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子，也不愿给他们买。stayedmakebuy[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.__________(扩展)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.2.Abirdwascaughtinthenet，_________(努力；挣扎)toescape.3.He________(后悔)thathewascarelessanddidn’tpasstheexam.4.Themethodof________(减少)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.5.Itisverymodernandabout80percentofitsproducts________(出口)toforeigncountries.Expandingstrugglingregrettedreducingexport6.Withallhisattention________(集中精力)onhisexperiment，hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.7.Such__________(评论)seemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwo________(十年)ofthe21stcenturyinChina.focusedcommentsdecadesⅡ.单句语法填空1.Mymotherdoesn’twanttofindajobandwouldrather________(stay)athomeandbeahousewife.2.Inthefuture，wecansendrobots________(equip)withcamerasandothertoolstodoobservationforus.3.Shegaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryonegot_________(confuse).4.—Haveyouregretted__________________(give)upyourwell­paidjob?—No.Inowhavemoretimetostaywithmyfamily.5.Shewasso________(hunger)forsuccessthatshe’ddoanythingtoachieveit.stayequippedconfusedgiving/havinggivenhungry6.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle__________(hear).7.Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreduced________10%，wecan’tafforditeither.8.Ican’tcomment________thestatementbeforeIhavegotfurtherinformation.9.Hisrecent__________(discovery)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.10.Withhisattention________(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.tobeheardbyondiscoveriesfocusedⅢ.单句改错1.Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities，struggletoincreasetheirincome.__________________2.Havingretiredfrombusiness，henowoccupieshimwiththewelfareofthedisabled.____________3.Hemadesomecommentstotherecentdevelopmentofcomputerscience.____________4.Whycouldn’theeverridhimselfoutofthosethoughtsandworries？____________5.Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments，fuelandboatrepairs.______________________struggle→strugglinghim→himselfto→on去掉outequipments→equipment6.Nowtheyoungmanregretswastesomuchtimewhenhewasatschool.______________7.Iwouldrathersleepalldaythantoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.____________8.Thanksforthesuccessofthebusiness，wecanaffordaholidaythisyear.____________waste→wasting去掉tofor→toⅣ.一句多译/句型转换/同义替换1.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。①They___________________newscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(equip)②________________newscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(过去分词作状语)areequippedwithEquippedwith2.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。①They___________________________giveuptheplan.(woulddo...ratherthando...)②They____________________________giveuptheplan.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③They____________________________giveuptheplan.(wouldratherdo...thando...)wouldtryandfailratherthanprefertotryandfailratherthanwouldrathertryandfailthan3.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontoreviewUnitTwo.→SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________________，youcangoontoreviewUnitTwo.4.HowcanIclearthebadsmellintheroom?→HowcanI________________________thebadsmellintheroom?→HowcanI________theroom________thebadsmell?Ifsogetridofridof