定语从句 （2）

nullnullAttributive Clauses 定语从句 （2） nullwhy 引导定语从句The reason why he left is still not clear to us. 在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是the reason先行词是the reason时，并非都用why 引导的从句来修饰。试比较： That’s the reason why he was late. That’s the reason (which) he gave me.null介词 + which / whom 引导定语从句 1. 根据先行词来确定 This is the pot in which I boiled the milk. This is the pot (which / that) I boiled the milk in. Yesterday we had a meeting, at which we discussed many problems. 介词的确定方法：null1979 was the year in which my son was born. (= when) This is the place in which I grew up. (= where) That’s the reason for which he dislikes me. (= why)nullThe person to whom I complained is the manager. = The person (who / whom / that) I complained to is the manager.2. 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定The dog, of which he used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now. = The dog, which he used to be afraid of, is her favorite animal now. null3. 根据从句所表达的意思来确定Water, without which man can’t live, is really important. 注：当介词和从句中的动词构成固定 词组时，介词不能前置。 The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.null名词 / 代词 / 数词+ of + which / whom 引导非限定性定语从句These people, the majority of whom are farmers, disagreed with the plan. The cake, half of which was eaten, was bought for Lily’s birthday. The money, all of which has been given to the Hope project, was collected in the performance.nullThe foreigners, most of whom have been to China for the first time, come from different countries. I bought some books from the bookstore, five of which were English novels. In our factory there are 800 workers, 40 percent of whom are women.nullFill in the blanks with “which, that, who, whom, whose, when, where”.That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is very old. whose2. Mr. Smith will never forget the days ______ ____ he spent with his students. which / that3. The girl ___________ we met in the street is a movie star, _____ played the leading role in “Ghost”. who / whomwhonull4. Last summer, ______ he came to the town, he bought the house, ______ he has been living till now.whenwhere5. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing _____ could be seen under a microscope.that6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ of course, made the others unhappy. whichnull 1. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. who B. that C. when D. where Choose the best answers C 2. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. whoC null 3. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. there C. that D. where D 4. York, ____ I visited last year, is a nice city. A. that B. which C. where D. in which B 5. Those ____ want to see the film please write down your names here. A. which B. what C. that D. who D null 6. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where D 7. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when D null8. His glasses, ____ he was like a blind man, were missing. A. with which B. in which C. without which D. on which C 9. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn? A. which B. / C. that D. it C 10. There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow. A. whose B. where C. which D. that B