定语从句（1）

定语从句（1）nullnullAttributive Clauses 定语从句（1）引导定语从句的关系词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, whynull限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更加具体，明确。Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:50 am. Do you like the gift that I gave you...

nullnullAttributive Clauses 定语从句（1）引导定语从句的关系词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, whynull限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更加具体，明确。Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:50 am. Do you like the gift that I gave you?null非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，从句只是作一些附加说明。主句和从句之间常用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句所修饰的可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句所说的内容。He gave his mother a color TV for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. Mr. Green, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.nullA doctor examined the astronauts who returned from space today. He is the boy (who / whom) I like very much. The boss of the company, who(m) I met at a party last week, is a billionaire. who / whom 引导定语从句指人，在从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时 who/whom皆可，而且可省略；也可用于非限定性定语从句，但不能省略。nullwhich 引导定语从句1. 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 I live in a house which was built ten years ago. These are the photos (which) I took in the States.2. 用于非限定性定语从句，指物或指一件事情 The moon, which is nearer to the earth, has no light of its own. She married Joe, which surprised everyone.nullthat 引导定语从句The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. There are some interesting TV plays (that) I’d like to see.用于限定性定语从句，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。null1) 先行词为不定代词如everything, nothing, anything, all, little, few等 I’ll do anything that I can to help you. I have said all that I want to say.只用 that 而不用 which/who 的几种情况2) 先行词由最高级修饰 This is the silliest thing that I have ever heard of.null3) 先行词由序数词修饰 This is the first time that I’ve been here.4) 先行词中既有人又有物 The authors and their works that I know are excellent.5) 先行词被all, the only, the very, just所修饰 All that remains for me to do is to say good-bye. The chance is the only one that I’ve ever got. This is the very dictionary that I want.null6) 主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句 Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night? Who is the woman that shook hands with you just now?7) 当引导词在从句中作表语时 China isn’t the country that it used to be.nullwhose 引导定语从句Students whose experiments are completed may go home. This is the room whose windows were broken in the storm.在从句中作定语，先行词既可是人，也可是物nullwhen 引导定语从句Four o’clock is the hour when the school is dismissed. The summer of 1969, when men first set foot on the moon, will never be forgotten.在从句中作时间状语，先行词通常是表示时间的名词null先行词是时间时，并非都用when 引导从句来修饰。试比较：Do you still remember the days when there was no electricity? Do you still remember the days (which / that) we spent together?nullwhere 引导定语从句A one-way street is a street where vehicles can only go one way. The Tower of London, where so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词nullThe place where Lu Xun once worked has become a museum. The place (which / that) I visited last week is in Hong Kong.先行词是地点时，并非都用where 引导的从句来修饰。试比较：

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定语从句 （1）

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定语从句（1）