高中英语各种
教材
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词汇汇总大全
·
a short cut 近路/捷径
·
abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…
· be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
be capable of doing sth.
有能力做某事
· do sth. to the best of one’s ability
尽某人全力做某事
· abnormal behavior 反常的行为
·
above all 最为重要的是
after all 毕竟
in all 总共
not at all 根本不
·
be absent from school/work
缺课/旷工
· be absent-minded 心不在焉的
·
be absorbed in 专心于…
·
the academic year 学年
· have the access to sth./ doing sth.
有机会做某事/有接近…的权利
· by accident 意外地
· according to 根据…
·
account for 解释;说明
· open an account 开户头
· take … into account 把…考虑在内
·
accuse sb. of
指责某人某事/指控某人某事
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
·
be accustomed/used to sth./doing
习惯于做某事
· make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩
· acid rain 酸雨
·
act as 担任;充当
· take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
· take an active part in 积极参加…
·
adapt oneself to sth./doing
适应于(做)某事
be adapted to sth./ doing
·
add to beauty/difficulties
增添了美丽/困难
·
add up to 合计达…
amount to合计达…
· in addition 此外,另外
· in addition to sth. 除…之外
· admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事
· admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误
· be admitted to university 被大学录取
· adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
· adopt a child 收养一个孩子
· in advance 预先
· advanced technology 先进的技术
· take advantage of 趁机利用
· have a big advantage over…
与…相比有优势
· be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处
· advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.
· current affairs 时事
· can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…
· be named after… 以…来命名
·
again and again 再三地,反复地
·
be against one's will 违背某人的意愿
· the aged 年老者
·
agree on / upon sth..
就…达成一致
·
agree to one’s suggestion/proposal
同意某人的建议
agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
· ahead of time 提前
· first aid 急救
·
aim at sth./doing sth.
瞄准某物;旨在做某事
· alarm clock 闹钟
· be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕
· allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事
allow doing sth.
· leave …alone 别管…
· get along/on well with…
与…相处融洽;进展顺利
·
be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶
· one’s ambition to do sth.
做某事的志向
· make an announcement 做一个通知
·
be anxious about 为…而担心
·
be anxious for 急于得到…
·
apart from 与…相隔;除了…之外
· can tell…apart 把…区分开
· apologize to sb. for sth.
因…向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.
·
appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁
· appeal to sb. 吸引某人
·
apply…to practice 把…应用于实践
· apply for a job/position
申请一个工作/职位
· the application form
申请表
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· make an appointment with sb.
与某人有约
· appreciate sth./doing sth.
欣赏/感激做某事
·
approve of 赞成;同意
·
argue with sb. about / over sth.
与某人争论某事
· arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣
· make an arrangement to do sth.
做出安排做某事
·
as a matter of fact 实际上
·
as a result 因此
·
as a whole 作为一个整体
·
as follows 如下
·
as / so long as 只要
·
as the saying goes 俗语言
·
as usual 如平常
· be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
· fall asleep 入睡
· assign too much homework
布置太多的作业
· assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事
· attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事
make an attempt to do sth.
·
at a loss不知所措
·
at all costs 不惜一切代价
·
at ease 轻松,自在地
·
at present 目前
·
at the beginning 最初
·
at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
·
at the risk of 冒险做某事
· on (an/the) average
平均来说,一般来说
· avoid doing 避免做某事
· keep/stay awake 保持醒着
· award sb. the Nobel Prize
授予某人诺贝尔奖
sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
·
be aware/conscious of 意识到…
back and forth 来回地
· go bad 变质
· keep the balance of nature
保持自然界的平衡
· be banned from 被禁止做某事
· snack bar 小吃店,快餐店
· go to the barber’s 去理发店
· pick up a good bargain
无意中买到一件便宜货
· be based on … 建立在…基础之上
be on the basis of …
· have a bath 洗个澡
· be bathed in tears 泪流满面
· bathing suit 游泳衣
· on the beach 在海滨
· bear a share of responsibility
承担一份责任
· heart beating 心脏跳动
· beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.
乞求某人做某事
· begin with… 由…开始
· behave oneself 管好自己
· fall/lag behind 落后
· human being 人类,人
· believe in … 信任…
· make believe that 假设
· belong to … 属于…
· benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅
· benefit from … 从…当中获益
· be beneficial to … 对…有益
· do one’s best 尽全力
· read between the lines
理解字里行间的意思
· big game 大猎物
· pay the bill 付帐单
· give birth to … 生下…
· not a bit= not at all 根本不
· blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事
· sb. be to blame 某人有责任
· fill in the blank 填空
· blare the horn 按喇叭
· be blind to … 没有意识到…
· turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见
· blow up/ be blown up 爆炸
· notice board 布告栏
· on board 在船上
· boiled water 开水
· booking office 售票处
· never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事
· bottled juice 瓶装的果汁
· at the bottom of 在…的底部
· break out 爆发
· break away from … 脱离…
· take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
· make a brief introduction
作一个简洁的介绍
· fire brigade 消防队
· bring up sb. 抚养某人
bring in sth. 引进…
bring about changes 导致变化
· browse through the books 随意浏览
书
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籍
· bump into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人
· a bunch of flowers 一束花
· burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光
· burst into tears 大哭起来
burst out crying
· bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事
be buried in
· business hours 营业时间
· none of one’s business 不关某人的事
· be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth.
· press the button 按按钮
· call at sp. 参观某地
·
call on / upon sb.
拜访某人;号召某人
·
call off a meeting 取消会议
cancel a meeting
·
calm down 镇静下来
· go on a camping trip 去野营
· on the campus 在大学校园里
· a candidate for a post/position/job
某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人
· cannot help doing 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事
cannot help to do sth..
无法帮忙做某事
·
care about … 关心,忧虑…
·
care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐
· take good care of… 好好照顾…
· pursue an educational career
从事教育生涯
·
carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作
·
carry out a plan 实施一项计划
· in case of fire 以防下雨;万一下雨
· in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
· cash desk 收银台;柜台
· take a casual look at…
随意地看一下…
· the catalogue card 目录卡片
·
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of sb. 抓住某人
catch sight of… 看见…
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
catch one’s attention to…
引起某人对…的注意
· causes and effects 因果
· celebrate the wedding anniversary
庆祝结婚纪念日
· the central government
中央政府
· the wedding ceremony
结婚仪式
· face the challenge 面对挑战
· win the championship
获冠军称号
· lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
·
change one’s mind 改变主意
· the English Channel 英吉列海峡
· the Movie Channel 电影频道
·
charge (sb.) …for sth.
因…向某人索价…
free of charge 免费地
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
take charge of sth. 负责某事
· in the chatting room 在聊天室里
· cheat in the exams 考试作弊
·
check in登记(入住)
·
check out 结帐
·
cheer up 欢呼;喝彩
· cash the cheque/check 兑现支票
· the chief editor 主编
· Children’s Day 儿童节
· have a better choice
有一个更好的选择
· choose to do sth. 选择做某事
· in the church 在教堂里
· under this circumstance
在这种情况下
· the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民
· the Civil War 国内战争
· the social classes 社会等级
· classical music 古典乐
·
clear up (天气)放晴;清除(安静)
·
close down a factory 关闭一家工厂
·
get close to… 接近…
· take a close look at… 仔细地看一下
·
close friends 亲密的朋友
· get/find a clue to a crime
找到犯罪线索
· Zip Code 邮编
· have a collection of 500 stamps
集了500枚邮票
· combine A with B
将A与B结合在一起
·
come about—happen 发生
come across sb./sth. 偶遇…
come down with a disease
因(疾病)而病倒
come out 出版;出现
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come true …实现了
When it comes to …, …
关于;谈到…
· have a good command of English
对英语掌握地很好
·
comment on / upon…
对…进行评论
have a comment on/upon…
· commit a crime 犯罪
· common sense 常识
have …in common 有…共同点
·
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communicate sth. to sb.
把某事传达给某人
· the Communist Party of China
中国共产党
·
be compared to/with … 与…相比
in/ comparison to …
·
compete with … 与…相竞争
· in the competitive society
在竞争激烈的社会里
·
complain of/about… 抱怨…
complain to sb. about sth.
向某人抱怨/投诉某事
·
be composed of 由…组成
consist of …
be made up of
· reading comprehension 阅读理解(力)
· personal computer (PC) 个人电脑
·
concentrate on / upon … 集中注意力于…
·
be concerned about… 关心/忙于…
· form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论
· improve people’s living conditions
改善人们的生活条件
· on condition that 以…为条件;如果
· be full of confidence 充满信心
· have confidence in … 对…有信心
be confident of …
· be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突
· be confused with … 对…感迷惑
·
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
· be connected with … 与…有关系
be connected to the Internet
与因特网相联
·
be conscious of / that 意识到…
be aware of/ that
· a clear conscience 无愧于心
· cause serious consequences
导致严重的后果
· under construction 仍在建造中
· the construction site 建筑工地
· consult a dictionary 查阅字典
refer to a dictionary
· protect the rights of consumers
保护消费者的权益
· make contact with… 与…联络
· the contents of a book 书的目录
· a speech contest 一场演讲比赛
· the Continent 欧洲大陆
· sign a contract 签一份
合同
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·
on the contrary 相反地
contrary to one’s expectation
与某人预料的相反
· in contrast to … 与…相对比
·
contribute money to … 捐款给…
contribute to … 有助于…
· be in control 在掌控中
be out of control 失控
· convenient communication
方便的交流
· private conversation 私人谈话
· co-operate with sb. 与某人合作
· cost one’s life 使某人丧生
· in the course of … 在…过程中
· in the court 在法庭上
· be covered with … 被…所覆盖
· air crash 空难
· be crazy about … 为…疯狂
· create the opportunities 创造机会
· credit card 信用卡
· cross talk 相声
· the Red Cross 红十字会
· be crowded with 挤满…
· cruel behavior 残忍的行为
· the cultural difference 文化差异
· cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病
· be curious about … 对…很好奇
· current affairs 时事
· social customs 社会习俗
· cheat customers 欺骗顾客
·
cut down the price 降低价格
· do damage to 对…造成损伤
· the damp weather 潮湿的天气
· in danger 处于危险之中
· date from/date back to 回溯到
· in the dark 在黑暗中
· from dawn to dark 从早到晚
· in the daytime 在白天
· turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
· how to deal with 如何处理
what to do with
· a great deal of money 大笔的钱
· debate with sb. 与某人辩论
· be in debt 欠债
pay off the debt 还清债务
· for decades 数十年来
· decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
· declare the war 宣战
· decline one’ invitation
婉拒某人的邀请
· do a good deed 做一件好事
· deep in thought 陷入沉思
· defeat the enemies 击败敌人
· defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国
· make a clear definition 下明确的定义
· the doctoral degree 博士学位
· delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
· delicious food 美味的食物
· to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
· deliver newspaper 投递报纸
· a demanding task 一项要求高的任务
· deny doing sth. 否认做某事
· the English Department 英语系
·
depend on/upon 依赖…;决取于…
be dependent on/upon
·
be independent of 独立于…
· deserve the praise 应得到奖励
· desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
· in despair 绝望地
· get to the destination 到达目的地
· in details 详细地
· a detective novel 一部侦探小说
· a developed country 一个发达国家
· with the development of society
随着社会的发展
·
devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于
· dial the number 拨号
· keep a diary 记日记
·
on a diet 节食
a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食
·
differ from与…不同be different from
· make a great difference 起很大作用
· have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难
· a digital camera 一台数码相机
· in the direction of 朝着…方向
· help the disabled 帮助残疾人
· make a great discovery 有重大发现
· discuss with sb. over/about sth.
与某人讨论某事
· distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家
·
divide …into 把…分成
· donate blood 献血
· there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
· download a file 下载一份文件
· go to the downtown 去商业区
· draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力
draw to a close 接近尾声
· dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
· be dressed in sth. 某人穿着…
· be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了
·
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便去某地
·
due to 由于 ;因为
· on duty 在值班
help each other 互相帮助
· be eager to make progress
渴望取得进步
· earn/make a living 谋生
· on earth 究竟;到底
· at ease 轻松自在地
· take it easy 放松;别紧张
·
eat one's words 食言
·
the economic situation 经济状况
economy class 经济舱
· the chief editor 主编
· have a great effect/impact on …
对…有重大影响
· take an effective measure to do sth.
采取有效的措施做某事
· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器
· make all efforts to do sth.
全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth.
·
be elected president 当选为总统
· electric light 电灯
save electricity 节约电;省电
electronic parts 电子零部件
· elementary school 小学
· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的
· in case of emergency 在紧急情况下
· emotional factors 感情因素
· put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…
· enable sb. to do sth.
使某人能够做某事
· encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
·
end up with sth. 以某事而告终
end up by doing
end up in failure 以失败而千终
· in the end 最后;终于
· endure great hardship 忍受苦痛
· be full of energy 精力充沛的
·
be engaged in doing sth.
从事于做某事
· the engine of a train 火车引擎
· ensure that …确保…
· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛
· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业
· entertain oneself 自娱自乐
· show one’s enthusiasm for soccer
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· the College Entrance Examination 高考
· protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
· offer equal opportunities
提供平等的机会
equal rights 平等的权利
A be equal to B A等于B
· commit an error = make a mistake
犯了一个错
· escape from punishment 逃避惩罚
escape being punished
the name/date escapes sb.
某人忘记了名字、日期
a narrow escape 九死一生
· It is estimated that 据估计
· overlasting friendship 永久的友谊
It is evident that … 很明显
· take/ have an exam 参加考试
· for example = for instance 例如
· exchange seats with sb.
与某人交换座位
exchange information/ ideas
交流信息、想法
· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
· excuse sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. from swimming
允许某人不去游泳
find/have an excuse to do sth.
找借口做某事
· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼
· go to an exhibition of arts
去一个艺术展
· be in existence = exist 存在
· leave from an emergency exit
从一个紧急出口离开
· expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
contrary to parents’ expectation
与父母的期望相反
· living expenses 生活开支
at the expense of 以…为代价
· personal experiences 个人经历
an experienced pilot
一个有经验的飞行员
· do/ carry out an experiment
做一个实验
· an expert in/on medical science
一个医学专家
· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
· explode with anger 大发雷霆
· exploit the natural resources
开发自然资源
· be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境
· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激
· extend thanks to sb.
正式表达对某人的感激
· to some extent 从某种程度上讲
· protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝
· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力
eye exercises 眼保健操
turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见
protect one’s eyesight 保护视力
face to face 面对面地
face up to 勇于面对…
be faced with 面临着…
· teaching facilities 教学设施
· in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact
· emotional factors 情感因素
· fail to do sth. 没能做某事
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母
· have faith in … 信任…;信仰…
·
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上某人
·
A be familiar with B A熟悉B
B be familiar to A
· be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…而著名
be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
· basketball fans 篮球迷
· as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
·
be far from perfect 远不够完美
· bus fares 公车费
· say farewell to sb. 与某人告别
· on the farm 在农场里
· fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服
· fatal accidents 致命的事故
· It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失
· do sb. a favor 帮助某人
in favor of 支持;赞成
· for fear of 由于害怕…
· feasible methods 可行的措施
·
feed on sth. 以…为生
·
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
would like to do sth.
· fertile soil 肥沃的土地
· observe the traditional festivals
欢度传统节日
· science fiction 科幻小说
· in the field of science and technology 在科技领域
· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗
· fight against sb. 与某人相对抗
·
figure out… 计算出;弄清楚
·
fill in the blank 填空
·
be filled with 装满…
· make a film 拍电影
· make a final decision 作出最后的决定
· the financial situation of a nation
一个国家的金融状况
·
find out 查出
· pay a fine 付罚款
· finish off 吃完;喝完
· catch fire 着火
make a fire 生火
on fire 着火
· first of all 首先
· be fit for 适合于…
·
fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看
· speak fluent English
说一口流利的英语
·
focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于…
·
fold up 折叠
· follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow the instructions 按照说明
·
be fond of 喜欢
· on foot 步行
·
for example/for instance 取例;例如
·
for fear of 由于害怕
·
for the purpose of 为了…目的
·
for the sake of 为了…利益/好处
· forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
· force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
· forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
· in the form of 以…的形式
form a correct conclusion
得出正确的结论
· the former… the latter…前者…后者
· back and forth 来回地
· make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱
· look forward to doing sth.
盼望着做某事
· to be frank 老实说,坦白讲
· make friends with sb. 与某人交友
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
· be frightened of sb./ sth.
害怕某人或某物
·
from beginning to end 从头到尾
·
from then on 从那时起
·
from time to time 时不时地
· go to the front 去前线
· frozen food 冷冻食品
· fruit bowl 果盆
· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责
· make fun of 取笑…
· the functions of a machine
一台机器的功能
· raise funds 筹集基金
· make further efforts 做进一步的努力
· in the near future 在不久的未来
No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获
· abandon oneself to playing video games
沉溺于玩电子游戏
· shorten the generation gap
缩短代沟
· gather at the school gate
在校门口集合
· gaze at sb. 凝视某人
· in general 一般地
generally speaking 一般来讲
be generally accepted 被普遍接受
· be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传
· get along well with sb.
与某人相处融洽
get together 聚会
get over the great pain
克服极大的痛苦
· have a great gift in doing sth.
在做某事方面有天赋
· give out papers 分发试卷
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give in to sb. 向某人屈服
· be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
· glance at 扫一眼
· global warming 全球升温
· win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉
· go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go over the learned knowledge
复习学做的知识
go bad 变质
go wrong 出错;发生故障
· achieve one’s goal to do sth.
实现某人做某事的目标
· lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
· be good for… 对…有好处
do good to …
· Thank goodness. 谢天谢地!
· graduate from the university
从大学毕业
· get a general idea of the grammar rules
大致了解语法规则
· take it for granted that
认为…理所应当
· grasp the true meaning of
抓住某事的真谛
· be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
因为某事而感激某人
show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.
· be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬
· have a great effect on children’s growth
对孩子的成长有好处
· on guard 站岗
· have a guess of the meaning
猜出…意思
· the guests present 在场的客人
· be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下
· feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的
· play the guitar 弹吉他
get into the habit of … 养成…习惯
form the habit of …
·
hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷
hand in hand 手拉手
· handle the complicated situation
处理复杂的情况
· hang up the line 挂断电话
be hanged 被绞死
·
happen to be doing sth.
碰巧正在做某事
happen to have done sth.
碰巧做过某事
…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
·
Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did
一…就
No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did
· endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭
· do harm to … 对…有害
be harmful to …
·
have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心
have/take