Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?MadebyTerry【Newwordsandexpressions】 ★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的 Thestoryisamusing.(好笑的) amusedadj.感到好笑的(要笑出声) Iamamused. amusev.使发笑,使愉快 Thestoryamusedme. funnyadj.好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义),开心的,令人开心的 interesting/funnystory ★experiencen.经历(可数);经验(不可数) ①n.经历(可数) Hehasalotofexperiences.(经历,可数名词) ②n.经验,体验(不可数) Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.(经验,不可数名词) Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching? ③vt.经验,体验 Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis? Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980. experiencedadj.有经验的,经验丰富的 Heisanexperienceddoctor. ★wavev.招手 wavetosb.向某人招手 ★liftn.搭便车 takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车 Iwanttotakealift. AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车 Thestudentgavemealift. thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指
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示要求免费搭车) ★replyv.回答 reply与answer的区别: ①作为不及物动词是一样的: Heanswered/replied. ②作为及物动词就不一样了: answersth. answertheletter回信 replytosth. Iwillreplytotheletter.回信 ★languagen.语言 nativelanguage母语 ThenativelanguageisChinese. mothertongue母语(口语中用) MymothertongueisChinese. ★journeyn.旅行 journeyn.所有的旅行,偏重于陆地旅行 goonajourney 2hours‘journey; 3days'journey(三天路程) tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) goonatrip=goonbusiness traveln.周游(长途旅行) tourn.游玩(为了玩) touristn.游客 voyagen.旅行(海上) flightn.空中飞行【课文讲解】 1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown. 如果,主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去: (1)两个动作同时发生,用过去进行时. (2)两个动作一前一后,发生在前的动作用过去完成时。 driveon继续开往(on加在动词的后面表示继续) driveto开车去某地 副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义: Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。 Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread. 我朋友来看我时我正在看
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。他走了以后我便继续看书。【课文讲解】 表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in(在……里面), on(接壤), to(没有相接的,是相离的) AisintheeastofBA在B的东方(A在B的里面) AisontheeastofBA在B的东方(A与B接壤) AistotheeastofBA在B的东方(A与B不相接) 2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome. ontheway在路上,在途中 wavetosb.冲某人挥手 3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage. assoonas一……就……,后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,“assoonas”后面的先发生 AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce. AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback. 只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时 Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我电话 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in ThatbookiswritteninGerman.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外 apartfrom有两层含义:except,besides except和besides可放在句子中间,besides指在整体上加上,except要从整体减掉 Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首 IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone. exceptfor可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错。 Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing. ☆eitherofsb:……中的任何一个 neitherofsb:……中的任何一个都不 either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个 如果不只两个人,就是noneof none,neither一旦出现,这句话就不会再有not DoyouspeakEnglish?你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?(问的是一个事实,不是问会说英语吗) Doyouswim?你去游泳吗? Canyouswim?你会游泳吗? 6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!' Ilearn我得知;Iknow我知道(我本来就知道) As+主语+动词,从句(Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt)正如…… Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我们所知…… AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear. Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn. himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用 IreadEnglishmyself.【Keystructures】 ★Keystructures 过去完成时 过去的过去或两个动作都在过去,一个动作在前,一个在后,发生在前的动作为过去完成时。 过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。 [特殊]until:主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对,任何一个用过去完成时也对。【SpecialDifficulties】 Ask与AskFor: askv.问,询问;请求,要求,邀请 askaquestion/asksb.问(一个问题)/问某人 Iasked(Mary)aquestion. TheyaskedTonytosingasong. Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem. askfor要,要求(某样东西) askfortheanswer Iaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea. Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.Comprehensionquestions 1 Whatdidyouhavelastyear?(Anamusingexperience.)2 WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?(ThesouthofFrance.)3 Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?(Yes,Ihad.)4 Wheredidyoudriveonto?(Thenexttown.)5 Whowavedtoyouontheway?(Ayoungmandid.)6 Whatdidheaskyoufor?(Foralift.)7 Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?(Assoonashehadgotintothecar.)8 Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?(French.)9 DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?(Yes,hedid.)10 HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?(Afewwords.)11 Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?(No,Ididn't.)12 Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?(WhenIhadnearlyreachedthetown.)13 Whatdidheaskyou?(HeaskedmeifIspokeEnglish.) 1 Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.(When)(Who)2 IwasinthesouthofFrance.(Where)3 Ihadleftasmallvillage.(Whatkindof)4 ayoungmanwavedtome.(Who)(Why)5 heaskedmeforalift.(What)6 Isaidgoodmorningtohim.(What)7 IspokeinFrench.(Whatlanguage)8 IknowafewwordsofFrench.(Howmuch)9 herepliedinFrench.(Whatlanguage)10 theyoungmanspokeattheendofthejourney.(When)(Who) Tellthestory1 amusingexperience-year2 left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove3 Ontheway-manwaved-me4 stopped-asked-lift5 into-car-goodmorning-French6 He-samelanguage7 fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown8 Neither-spoke-journey9 nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’10 learnt-Englishhimself Topicsfordiscussion1 Haveyoueveraskedforalift,orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.2 Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.3 Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?Patterndrill 1T:angry-preparelunchforhimS1:Whywashesoangry?S2:Ihadn'tpreparedlunchforhim.upset-giveMaryhisletter/messageannoyed-posthisletters/theparcelpleased-reporthimtotheheadmastersurprised-repairhisbicycle/radio 2T:seethefilmproperly-myglassesS1:Whycouldn'tyouseethefilmproperly?S2:Ihadn'ttakenmyglasseswithme.findhishouse/thechurch-amapseetheshow/exhibition-anymoneyopenthedoor/garage-akeysigntheletter/card-apen 3T:tidythegarage-doneS1:Whydidn'tJohntidythegarageyesterday?S2:Becausehe'dalreadydoneit.listentotheplay/opera-heardtrythenewrestaurant/hotel-triedgotothefilm/exhibition-seenlookatthesepictures/photos-seen 4T:burntheletterS1:Didyoureallyburntheletter?S2:Itwasamistake.IrealizeditassoonasI'dburntit.ringthepoliceletoutthedogstearupthenoticespendallyourmoney